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US5486171A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Transparent cap fiber optica laser beam angle delivery device

Assignee: Xintec Corp
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Filing: 1994-10-07
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Granted: 1996-01-23
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Expires: 2014-10-07
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates generally to a family of fiber optic laser beam angle delivery devices for use in medical procedures such as a laser assisted transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and other applications, and more particularly, to such devices wherein the transmitted radiation is delivered through and at various angles to the central axis of an optical fiber by refraction or reflection off of a reflective insert or other reflective layer placed adjacent to and in intimate contact with the tip of the optical fiber, the tip assembly being encased by a quartz or other transparent material cap, the transparent cap being held secusely in place by an attachment means.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marilyn M. Chou

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 09:18
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B18/00; A61B18/18; A61B18/20; A61B18/22; A61B18/24; A61B17/00; A61B17/00234; A61B2017/00238; A61B2017/00274; A61B2018/00005; A61B2018/00011; A61B2018/00315; A61B2018/00547; A61B2018/2255; A61B2018/2272

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 43
Claim 1
Independent Claim 98 words
A transparent cap fiber optic laser beam angle delivery device, said device comprising: an optical fiber, said fiber having: a receiving end, a central axis, and a transmitting end, said transmitting end having a bias cut end surface, said bias cut end surface defining a predetermined operative angle with said central axis of said fiber; a transparent cap, said transmitting end disposed within said transparent cap such that said transmitting end of said optical fiber is protected from exposure to operating debris and fluids; and an attaching means, said attaching means securing said transparent cap to said fiber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 98 words
A transparent cap fiber optic laser beam angle delivery device, said device comprising: an optical fiber, said fiber having: a receiving end, a central axis, and a transmitting end, said transmitting end having a bias cut end surface, said bias cut end surface defining a predetermined operative angle with said central axis of said fiber; a transparent cap, said transmitting end disposed within said transparent cap such that said transmitting end of said optical fiber is protected from exposure to operating debris and fluids; and an attaching means, said attaching means securing said transparent cap to said fiber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said transparent cap is made of quartz.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said transparent cap is made of a polymeric material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said transparent cap is made of a material which allows the transmission of laser radiation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said end surface lies in a plane at an angle of approximately 45 degrees to said central axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said end surface lies in a plane at an angle greater than 45 degrees with respect to said central axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said end surface lies in a plane at an angle less than 45 degrees with respect to said central axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said bias cut end surface of said fiber is contoured such that a beam with a predetermined beam pattern is delivered.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said attachment means creates a sealed chamber within said cap within which said bias cut end surface is disposed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said chamber is filled with a fluid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said chamber is filled with a gas.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 10 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said chamber is evacuated.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein a reflective coating is applied over said bias cut end surface of said transmitting end of said optical fiber.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein said reflective coating consists of a dielectric material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein said reflective coating consists of a metallic material.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein said reflective coating consists of a plurality of layers of different materials, said materials having different indices of refraction.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein said fiber is enlarged proximate said transmitting end providing a truncated ball shaped transmitting end with a bias cut end surface with an increased area.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein at least one point on said transmitting end of said optical fiber is in intimate contact with said transparent cap.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention of claim 18 wherein said transmitting end of said optical fiber is fused to said transparent cap providing an undisrupted optical path.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said transparent cap further comprises an insert member having a reflective surface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention of claim 20 wherein said bias cut end surface of said optical fiber is in intimate contact with said reflective surface of said insert member.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 15 words
The invention of claim 20 wherein said insert member is composed of a metallic material.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 31 words
The invention of claim 20 wherein said fiber is enlarged proximate said transmitting end providing a truncated ball shaped transmitting end with a bias cut end surface with an increased area.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 32 words
The invention of claim 23 wherein said reflective surface of said insert is provided with a recess such that said bias cut end surface of said fiber is disposed within said recess.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention of claim 23 wherein at least one point on said truncated ball shaped transmitting end is in intimate contact with said transparent cap.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention of claim 25 wherein said transmitting end of said optical fiber is fused to said transparent cap providing an undisrupted optical path.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 31 words
The invention of claim 20 wherein said fiber is enlarged proximate said transmitting end providing an elongated ball shaped transmitting end with a bias cut end surface with an increased area.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 32 words
The invention of claim 27 wherein said reflective surface of said insert is provided with a recess such that said bias cut end surface of said fiber is disposed within said recess.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention of claim 27 wherein at least one point on said elongated ball shaped transmitting end is in intimate contact with said transparent cap.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention of claim 29 wherein said transmitting end of said optical fiber is fused to said transparent cap providing an undisrupted optical path.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 32 words
The invention of claim 23 wherein said reflective surface of said insert is provided with a recess such that said bias cut end surface of said fiber is disposed within said recess.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 31 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said fiber is enlarged proximate said transmitting end providing a truncated ball shaped transmitting end with a bias cut end surface with an increased area.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention of claim 32 wherein at least one point on said truncated ball shaped transmitting end is in intimate contact with said transparent cap.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention of claim 33 wherein said transmitting end of said optical fiber is fused to said transparent cap providing an undisrupted optical path.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 31 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said fiber is enlarged proximate said transmitting end providing an elongated ball shaped transmitting end with a bias cut end surface with an increased area.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention of claim 35 wherein at least one point on said elongated ball shaped transmitting end is in intimate contact with said transparent cap.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention of claim 36 wherein said transmitting end of said optical fiber is fused to said transparent cap providing an undisrupted optical path.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 31 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said fiber is enlarged proximate said transmitting end providing an elongated ball shaped transmitting end with a bias cut end surface with an increased area.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 21 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said attaching means comprises a bushing disposed between said transparent cap and said optical fiber.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said attachment means is composed entirely out of flexible materials.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein at least one point on said transmitting end of said optical fiber is in intimate contact with said transparent cap.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention of claim 41 wherein said transmitting end of said optical fiber is fused to said transparent cap providing an undisrupted optical path.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-01-22 1999-07-24 2000-01-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-01-22 2003-07-24 2004-01-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-01-22 2007-07-24 2008-01-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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