US5485460A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System and method for running multiple incompatible network protocol stacks
Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
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Filing: 1994-08-19
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Granted: 1996-01-16
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Expires: 2014-08-19
Abstract
Abstract A system and method for operating a network client machine to simultaneously utilize two protocol stacks which implement the same protocol. The system and method routes incoming packets of information into the appropriate protocol stack by prescanning the incoming packet and comparing a portion of the packet with a table in memory of sockets used for one of the two stacks. If a match exists with any entry in the table, the system and method routes the packet to the appropriate stack. If no match is found between the incoming packet and the table, the packet may then be offered to the second protocol stack. The unique socket numbers are selected by one of the protocol stacks while both stacks maintain a table of active sockets.
Inventors
- 👤 Evan J. Schrier
- 👤 Thomas R. Reardon
- 👤 Aaron W. Ogus
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:48
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F13/00; G06F13/38; G06F13/382; G06F13/387
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A method for running multiple protocol stacks implementing the same protocol on a network client having a generic interface which is capable of receiving incoming data packets destined for applications running on the client and presenting the data packets to multiple protocol stacks for consumption, comprising the steps of: generating and maintaining a unique identifier for each application that is associated with the multiple protocol stacks of the same type; prescanning the incoming data packets received by the generic interface to determine if the incoming data packets contain unique identifiers of any of the applications; providing the incoming data packets to the applications associated with the prescanned unique identifiers.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
109 words
A method for running multiple protocol stacks implementing the same protocol on a network client having a generic interface which is capable of receiving incoming data packets destined for applications running on the client and presenting the data packets to multiple protocol stacks for consumption, comprising the steps of: generating and maintaining a unique identifier for each application that is associated with the multiple protocol stacks of the same type; prescanning the incoming data packets received by the generic interface to determine if the incoming data packets contain unique identifiers of any of the applications; providing the incoming data packets to the applications associated with the prescanned unique identifiers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of prescanning involves viewing only a portion of the incoming data packets, said portion comprising the packet type and socket number.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of maintaining a unique identifier for each application includes the step of storing unique identifiers in a memory table and the step of determining if the incoming data packets contain unique identifiers of any of the applications involves the step of referencing the memory table.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the protocol stacks implementing the same protocol comprise a real mode and a protected mode protocol stack.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the prescanning is performed by a prescan module which determines if the incoming data packet belongs to the protected mode stack by checking the protocol type and the socket number of the data packet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the prescan module releases the data packet for consumption by any other protocol stacks if it determines that the incoming data packet does not belong to the protected mode stack.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the real mode and protected mode protocol stacks employ an IPX compatible protocol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing the incoming data packets to the applications associated with the prescanned unique identifiers includes the intermediate step of providing the incoming data packet to the appropriate protocol stack which in turn provides the incoming data packet to the application.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the step of providing the incoming data packets to the applications associated with the prescanned unique identifiers comprises referencing a table in memory to determine if there is sufficient buffer space to receive the incoming data packet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
143 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of generating and maintaining a unique identifier for each application that is associated with the multiple protocol stacks of the same type comprises: maintaining, by a first protocol stack of the same type, a secondary socket table of unique socket numbers associated with applications using the first stack; maintaining, by a second protocol stack of the same type, a primary socket table of unique socket numbers associated with applications using the second stack and the first stack; requesting by the first stack a unique socket number from the second stack to be associated with an application using the first stack; generating by the second stack a unique socket number in response to the request of the first stack; and providing by the first stack said unique socket number to said application using the first stack.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
155 words
A method for running first and second protocol stacks which are incompatible with each other on a network client having a generic interface which is capable of receiving incoming data packets destined for applications running on the client and presenting the data packets to multiple compatible protocol stacks for consumption, comprising the steps of: maintaining a primary table of socket numbers for each application that is associated with the incompatible protocol stacks; generating unique socket numbers for subsequent applications which request to be associated with the incompatible protocol stacks; maintaining a second table of socket numbers for each application associated with the second incompatible protocol stack; referencing the second table to determine if the socket numbers of the incoming data packets are associated with the second incompatible protocol stack; and providing the incoming data packets to the applications associated with the second incompatible protocol whose socket numbers match the socket numbers of incoming data packets.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
155 words
A method for running first and second protocol stacks which are incompatible with each other on a network client having a generic interface which is capable of receiving incoming data packets destined for applications running on the client and presenting the data packets to multiple compatible protocol stacks for consumption, comprising the steps of: maintaining a primary table of socket numbers for each application that is associated with the incompatible protocol stacks; generating unique socket numbers for subsequent applications which request to be associated with the incompatible protocol stacks; maintaining a second table of socket numbers for each application associated with the second incompatible protocol stack; referencing the second table to determine if the socket numbers of the incoming data packets are associated with the second incompatible protocol stack; and providing the incoming data packets to the applications associated with the second incompatible protocol whose socket numbers match the socket numbers of incoming data packets.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the protocol stacks which are incompatible comprise a real mode and a protected mode protocol stacks.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 12 further comprising prescanning a portion of the incoming data packets, said portion comprising the packet type and socket number.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 13 wherein the prescanning is performed by a prescan module which determines if the incoming data packet belongs to the protected mode stack by checking the protocol type and the socket number of the data packet.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the prescan module releases the data packet for consumption by any other protocol stacks if it determines that the incoming data packet does not belong to the protected mode stack.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 15 wherein the real mode and protected mode protocol stacks employ an IPX compatible protocol.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
134 words
In a network environment wherein nodes on the network communicate through network interface hardware by sending and receiving data packets on the network interface hardware from multiple protocol stacks, a network driver capable of handling incoming data packets from protocol stacks implementing the same protocol comprising: a socket manager for generating and maintaining a unique identifier for each application that is associated with the multiple protocol stacks of the same type; a prescan module for prescanning and analyzing incoming data packets received by the network interface hardware to determine if the incoming data packets contain unique identifiers associated with any of the applications associated with protocol stacks of the same type; a stack manager for routing an incoming data packet through the appropriate protocol stack to the application associated with the prescanned unique identifier.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
134 words
In a network environment wherein nodes on the network communicate through network interface hardware by sending and receiving data packets on the network interface hardware from multiple protocol stacks, a network driver capable of handling incoming data packets from protocol stacks implementing the same protocol comprising: a socket manager for generating and maintaining a unique identifier for each application that is associated with the multiple protocol stacks of the same type; a prescan module for prescanning and analyzing incoming data packets received by the network interface hardware to determine if the incoming data packets contain unique identifiers associated with any of the applications associated with protocol stacks of the same type; a stack manager for routing an incoming data packet through the appropriate protocol stack to the application associated with the prescanned unique identifier.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
The network driver of claim 17 wherein the prescan module is operable to view only a portion of the incoming data packets, said portion comprising the packet type and socket number.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
47 words
The network driver of claim 17 wherein the stack manager is operable to store the unique identifiers in a memory table and the prescan module is operable to determine if the incoming data packets contain unique identifiers of any of the applications by referencing the memory table.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
The network driver of claim 17 wherein the protocol stacks implementing the same protocol comprise a real mode and a protected mode protocol stack.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
38 words
The network driver of claim 20 wherein the prescan module is operable to determine if the incoming data packet belongs to the protected mode stack by checking the protocol type and the socket number of the data packet.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
40 words
The network driver of claim 21 wherein the prescan module is operable to release the data packet for consumption by any other protocol stacks if it determines that the incoming data packet does not belong to the protected mode stack.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
The network driver of claim 22 wherein the real mode and protected mode protocol stacks employ an IPX compatible protocol.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
75 words
The network driver of claim 17 wherein the socket manager is operable to: maintain a secondary socket table of unique socket numbers associated with applications using a first protocol stack of the same type as a second protocol stack; request a unique socket number from the second stack to be associated with an application using the first stack; provide the unique socket number generated by the second stack to said application using the first stack.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-01-15 | 1999-07-17 | 2000-01-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-01-15 | 2003-07-17 | 2004-01-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-07-17 | 2008-01-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |