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US5484486A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Quick release process kit

Assignee: Applied Materials Inc
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Filing: 1994-05-02
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Granted: 1996-01-16
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Expires: 2014-05-02
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Abstract

Abstract This invention is directed to a novel assembly of replaceable parts for use in a substrate processing apparatus. Covers for the substrate processing surface are attached in a plurality of pieces as opposed to a solid piece, for removeability without removing the wafer support pedestals. A ring for surrounding the pedestal includes a fastener enabling the ring to snap in place onto the pedestal. A focus ring for surrounding the pedestal ring attaches to the pedestal ring via a snug fit into a built-in grooved series of notches in the pedestal ring. A novel fastener that enables two articles to snap together is disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Greg Blackburn
  • 👤 Donald L. Johnson
  • 👤 Richard McGovern
  • 👤 Yan Rozenzon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 04:15
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J37/00; H01J37/32; H01J37/32431; H01J37/32798; H01J37/3288; H01J37/32623; H01J37/32642; H01J37/32715; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S156/00; Y10S156/915

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
In an apparatus for processing of substrates within a reactive gas environment, said apparatus including a processing surface, the improvement comprising: a cover assembly removeably mounted to said processing surface to protect the processing surface from the effects of substrate processing; at least one substrate-supporting pedestal removeably mounted on said processing surface; and ring means for removeable mounting upon said pedestal about the pedestal periphery, one of said pedestal or ring means peripherally mounting one or more protruding fasteners, with the other of said pedestal or ring means being provided with complementary fastener engagement means, said fasteners and complementary fastener engagement means being configured to enable the ring means and pedestal to be snapped together or apart for instant engagement or disengagement as desired, whereby the ring means may be easily and quickly mounted and demounted for cleaning and replacement without disturbing the pedestals, as well as to permit quick access to the pedestals when the pedestals require cleaning or replacement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 161 words
In an apparatus for processing of substrates within a reactive gas environment, said apparatus including a processing surface, the improvement comprising: a cover assembly removeably mounted to said processing surface to protect the processing surface from the effects of substrate processing; at least one substrate-supporting pedestal removeably mounted on said processing surface; and ring means for removeable mounting upon said pedestal about the pedestal periphery, one of said pedestal or ring means peripherally mounting one or more protruding fasteners, with the other of said pedestal or ring means being provided with complementary fastener engagement means, said fasteners and complementary fastener engagement means being configured to enable the ring means and pedestal to be snapped together or apart for instant engagement or disengagement as desired, whereby the ring means may be easily and quickly mounted and demounted for cleaning and replacement without disturbing the pedestals, as well as to permit quick access to the pedestals when the pedestals require cleaning or replacement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The improvement of claim 1, in which said cover assembly is comprised of a plurality of elements arranged about pedestal locations so that the cover assembly does not cover a pedestal, and to permit the cover assembly elements to be removed without removing a pedestal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 83 words
The improvement of claim 1, wherein said ring means includes a focus ring for mounting about said ring means and axially extending beyond said ring means away from the pedestal, said ring means including at least one radially extending lip provided with an arcuate groove matching the curvature of the periphery of the focus ring, the focus ring having at least one arcuate axially extending member for engagement within said groove, such that said ring means and focus ring can be removeably engaged.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
The improvement of claim 1, in which at least the leading end of said fastener is compressible at least radially, and in which said complementary fastener engagement means provides an opening of a size which can accommodate said leading end when said leading end is in its compressed state.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 56 words
The improvement of claim 4, in which at least the leading end of said fastener is comprised of several elements which are inwardly radially bendable, and in which said complementary fastener engagement means provides an opening of a size which can accommodate said leading end when said leading end elements are in their inwardly bent state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The improvement of claim 4, in which said leading end elements are axially elongated members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The improvement of claim 6, in which said leading end is axially elongated and is of generally cylindrical configuration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The improvement of claim 6, in which said leading end is shaped about its periphery, to ease insertion and removal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The improvement of claim 6, in which said leading end is chamfered at its periphery, to ease insertion and removal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 97 words
In an apparatus for processing of substrates within a reactive gas environment, said apparatus including a processing surface, the combination comprising: at least one substrate-supporting pedestal removeably mounted on said processing surface; ring means for removeable mounting upon said pedestal; and a cover assembly removeably mounted to said processing surface to protect the processing surface from the effects of the environment, said cover assembly comprising a plurality of elements arranged about pedestal locations so that the cover assembly does not cover a pedestal, and to permit the cover assembly elements to be removed without removing a pedestal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 97 words
In an apparatus for processing of substrates within a reactive gas environment, said apparatus including a processing surface, the combination comprising: at least one substrate-supporting pedestal removeably mounted on said processing surface; ring means for removeable mounting upon said pedestal; and a cover assembly removeably mounted to said processing surface to protect the processing surface from the effects of the environment, said cover assembly comprising a plurality of elements arranged about pedestal locations so that the cover assembly does not cover a pedestal, and to permit the cover assembly elements to be removed without removing a pedestal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 107 words
The combination of claim 10, wherein said ring means includes one or more protruding fasteners peripherally mounted on one of said pedestal or ring means, with the other of said pedestal or ring means being provided with complementary fastener engagement means, said fasteners and complementary fastener engagement means being configured to enable the ring means and pedestal to be snapped together or apart for instant engagement or disengagement as desired, whereby the ring means may be easily and quickly mounted and demounted for cleaning and replacement without disturbing the pedestals, as well as to permit quick access to the pedestals when the pedestals require cleaning or replacement.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 83 words
The combination of claim 10, wherein said ring means includes a focus ring for mounting about said ring means and axially extending beyond said ring means away from the pedestal, said ring means including at least one radially extending lip provided with an arcuate groove matching the curvature of the periphery of the focus ring, the focus ring having at least one arcuate axially extending member for engagement within said groove, such that said ring means and focus ring can be removeably engaged.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 49 words
The combination of claim 11, in which at least the leading end of said fastener is compressible at least radially, and in which said complementary fastener engagement means provides an opening of a size which can accommodate said leading end when said leading end is in its compressed state.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 56 words
The combination of claim 13, in which at least the leading end of said fastener is comprised of several elements which are inwardly radially bendable, and in which said complementary fastener engagement means provides an opening of a size which can accommodate said leading end when said leading end elements are in their inwardly bent state.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination of claim 14, in which said leading end elements are axially elongated members.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combination of claim 15, in which said leading end is axially elongated and is of generally cylindrical configuration.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 206 words
In an apparatus for processing of substrates within a reactive gas environment, said apparatus including a substrate processing surface, the combination comprising: at least one substrate-supporting pedestal removeably mounted to said processing surface; a cover assembly removeably mounted to said processing surface to protect the surface from the effects of the reactive gas environment, said assembly being comprised of a plurality of elements arranged about pedestal locations so that the cover assembly does not cover a pedestal, and to permit the cover assembly elements to be removed without removing a pedestal; ring assembly means for mounting upon the pedestal about the pedestal periphery, one of said pedestal or ring assembly means peripherally mounting one or more protruding fasteners, with the other of said pedestal or ring assembly means being provided with complementary fastener engagement means, said fasteners and complementary fastener engagement means being configured to enable the ring assembly means and pedestal to be snapped together or apart, for instant engagement or disengagement as desired, whereby the ring assembly means and cover elements may be easily and quickly mounted and demounted for cleaning and replacement without disturbing the pedestals, as well as to permit quick access to the pedestals when the pedestals require cleaning or replacement.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 206 words
In an apparatus for processing of substrates within a reactive gas environment, said apparatus including a substrate processing surface, the combination comprising: at least one substrate-supporting pedestal removeably mounted to said processing surface; a cover assembly removeably mounted to said processing surface to protect the surface from the effects of the reactive gas environment, said assembly being comprised of a plurality of elements arranged about pedestal locations so that the cover assembly does not cover a pedestal, and to permit the cover assembly elements to be removed without removing a pedestal; ring assembly means for mounting upon the pedestal about the pedestal periphery, one of said pedestal or ring assembly means peripherally mounting one or more protruding fasteners, with the other of said pedestal or ring assembly means being provided with complementary fastener engagement means, said fasteners and complementary fastener engagement means being configured to enable the ring assembly means and pedestal to be snapped together or apart, for instant engagement or disengagement as desired, whereby the ring assembly means and cover elements may be easily and quickly mounted and demounted for cleaning and replacement without disturbing the pedestals, as well as to permit quick access to the pedestals when the pedestals require cleaning or replacement.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 132 words
The combination of claim 17, in which said ring assembly includes a pedestal ring having an inner diameter approximating the outer diameter of the protruding end of the pedestal and forming a collar about the exposed periphery of the pedestal to protect same against the processing environment, said assembly further including a focus ring for mounting about said pedestal ring and axially extending beyond said pedestal ring away from the processing surface, one of said ring elements including at least one radially extending lip provided with an arcuate groove matching the curvature of the periphery of the other ring element, the other of said ring elements having at least one arcuate axially extending member for engagement within said groove, such that said ring elements can be removeably engaged into said ring assembly.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 89 words
The combination of claim 17, wherein said fastener is provided with a leading portion terminating in a leading end, said leading end having a first lateral dimension, the remainder of said leading portion having a second lateral dimension smaller than said first lateral dimension, and in which said complementary fastener engagement means is an opening having a third lateral dimension smaller than said first lateral dimension, said opening having a depth equal to or less than the axial length of the second lateral dimension portion of the fastener member.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 36 words
The combination of claim 19, in which at least said fastener leading end is compressible so as to permit said leading end to be forced into said opening of smaller diameter than said fastener leading end.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination of claim 20, in which said leading end is shaped about its periphery, to ease insertion and removal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination of claim 20, in which said leading end is chamfered at its periphery, to ease insertion and removal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 50 words
The combination of claim 17, in which at least the 10 leading end of said fastener is compressible at least radially, and in which said complementary fastener engagement means provides an opening of a size which can accommodate said leading end when said leading end is in its compressed state.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 56 words
The combination of claim 17, in which at least the leading end of said fastener is comprised of several elements which are inwardly radially bendable, and in which said complementary fastener engagement means provides an opening of a size which can accommodate said leading end when said leading end elements are in their inwardly bent state.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 48 words
The combination of claim 17, in which said ring assembly includes a pedestal ring and a focus ring, with each having been configured complementarily to the other to enable both rings to be pressed together for removeable engagement with each other so as to constitute said ring assembly.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 40 words
The combination of claim 17, in which said pedestal peripherally mounts said one or more fasteners, said fasteners protruding axially outwardly away from the processing surface, and in which said ring means is provided with said complementary fastener engagement means.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combination of claim 17, wherein said processing surface is an electrode surface and said at least one pedestal is in electrical contact with said electrode surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4823736A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-01-15 1999-07-17 2000-01-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-01-15 2003-07-17 2004-01-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-01-15 2007-07-17 2008-01-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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