US5483511A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multiple beam optical memory system with solid-state lasers
Assignee: ALPERT HERB
•
Filing: 1993-02-17
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Granted: 1996-01-09
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Expires: 2013-02-17
Abstract
Abstract An optical memory system employing multiple reading/writing optical beams from solid state lasers for simultaneously reading from a writing to multiple tracks of optical media to allow reading/writing of closely spaced adjacent tracks, a number a feature are disclosed. These include using vertical writing surface emitting lasers forming an array of beam sources, using lenslets associated with array, modulating the beams, and providing various optical elements and combinations of optical elements to compensate for beam and system imperfections.
Inventors
- 👤 Jack L. Jewell
- 👤 Boris J. Muchnik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:10
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/12; G11B7/14; G11B7/125; G11B7/127; G11B7/135; G11B7/1353; G11B7/1372; G11B7/1378; G11B2007/13727
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
An optical memory system comprising: an optical recording medium with data arranged substantially linear and parallel tracks; a plurality of optical sources for generating a plurality of optical beams propagating in substantially the same direction along an optical axis, said plurality of optical beams arranged in an array having at least a first and second dimension, said plurality of optical beams performing substantially identical functions for reading from or writing to said optical recording medium in a parallel fashion; a plurality of detectors; an optical means for collecting said optical beams, for focusing said optical beams to form close-spaced spots on said optical recording medium, for collecting said optical beams reflected or transmitted from said optical recording medium, and for directing the reflected or transmitted optical beams onto said plurality of detectors such that each of said detectors receives one of said plurality of beams and emits an electronic signal in response thereto; and means for processing the signals from said plurality of detectors; wherein at least some of said optical beams are arranged in first and second subarrays which are substantially linear, said second subarray being offset from said first subarray by a distance equal to approximately one-half the beam separation distance in either array.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
An optical memory system comprising: an optical recording medium with data arranged substantially linear and parallel tracks; a plurality of optical sources for generating a plurality of optical beams propagating in substantially the same direction along an optical axis, said plurality of optical beams arranged in an array having at least a first and second dimension, said plurality of optical beams performing substantially identical functions for reading from or writing to said optical recording medium in a parallel fashion; a plurality of detectors; an optical means for collecting said optical beams, for focusing said optical beams to form close-spaced spots on said optical recording medium, for collecting said optical beams reflected or transmitted from said optical recording medium, and for directing the reflected or transmitted optical beams onto said plurality of detectors such that each of said detectors receives one of said plurality of beams and emits an electronic signal in response thereto; and means for processing the signals from said plurality of detectors; wherein at least some of said optical beams are arranged in first and second subarrays which are substantially linear, said second subarray being offset from said first subarray by a distance equal to approximately one-half the beam separation distance in either array.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, in which said optical recording medium is movable and further comprises means for causing said optical beams to scan said optical recording medium in a direction substantially transverse to said linear direction of said tracks.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, in which at least two of said optical beams are focused onto adjacent tracks.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, in which at least two adjacent beams of said optical beams are focused onto non-adjacent tracks.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, in which said optical system further comprises a plurality of microlenses to modify the convergence or divergence of at least one of said plurality of optical beams.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, in which at least some of said optical beams are arranged in a square array.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, in which at least some of said optical beams are arranged in a rectangular array.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, in which at least some of said optical beams are arranged in an oblique fashion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, in which the optical recording medium is a disk and the orientation of said first and second subarrays are substantially radial to said disk.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, in which the optical recording medium is a tape and the orientation of said first and second subarrays are substantially along a short dimension of said tape.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, further comprising means for generating, focusing and tracking information, said tracking means including at least one additional beam used exclusively for focusing and not for reading from or writhing to said optical recording medium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, further comprising means for generating, focusing and tracking information, said tracking means including at least one additional beam used exclusively for tracking and not for reading from or writing to said optical recording medium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, in which said plurality of optical sources comprises an array of independently addressable solid state lasers.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 13, in which said optical beam generating means comprises an array of vertical- cavity surface emitting lasers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
54 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 14, further comprising a moveable focusing lens for focusing said plurality of optical beams onto said optical recording medium, said beam generating means comprising at least four beams for reading data, and said movable focusing lens comprising at most two surfaces which deviate substantially from being flat.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, further comprising actuators for focus control and tracking control of said optical beams.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
36 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, in which said plurality of optical beams are focused into said optical recording medium in a substantially planar region which is substantially parallel to said optical recording medium.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The optical memory system recited in claim 1, further comprising means for rotating said plurality of optical beams.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1999-01-08 | 1999-07-10 | 2000-01-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2003-01-08 | 2003-07-10 | 2004-01-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2007-01-08 | 2007-07-10 | 2008-01-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |