Patent JPH0516699A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5482896A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Light emitting device comprising an organic LED array on an ultra thin substrate and process for forming same

Assignee: Global OLED Technology LLC
•
Filing: 1993-11-18
•
Granted: 1996-01-09
•
Expires: 2013-11-18
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A light emitting device that comprises an organic LED array containing a plurality of light emitting pixels, the pixels each being located on a common electrically insulative transparent substrate, is characterized in that the transparent support is ultra thin, having a thickness less than the pitch of the pixels. The pixels in the LED array can be arranged in intersecting columns and rows, or they can comprise a line array. A process for forming a light emitting device on an ultra thin transparent substrate comprises the following steps: (a) releasably laminating to an ultra thin electrically insulating transparent substrate a relatively thick rigid temporary support; (b) forming the LED array on the ultra thin substrate; (c) forming on a relatively thick rigid permanent support an electrical conductor patterned in conformity with the first electrode element and the second electrode element on the ultra thin substrate; (d) forming an array of electrically conductive malleable bonding bumps on the patterned electrical conductor located on the permanent support; (e) aligning the first and second electrode elements in correct registration with the patterned electrical conductor; (f) contacting the bonding bumps on the electrical conductor with the first and second electrode elements; (g) forming a physical and electrical connection between the bonding bumps and the first and second electrode elements; and (h) delaminating the temporary support from the ultra thin transparent substrate. Additionally, a transparent and electrically insulative sealant material can be introduced into the space between the ultra thin substrate and the electrical conductor on the permanent support.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ching W. Tang

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 20:30
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/435; B41J2/447; B41J2/45; H; H10; H10K; H10K50/00; H10K50/10; H10K50/11; H10K50/80; H10K50/805; H10K59/00; H10K59/80; H10K59/805; H10K59/8051; H10K59/8052; H10K59/10; H10K59/17; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/099

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 269 words
A process for forming a light-emitting device that comprises an organic LED array containing a plurality of light emitting pixels having a pitch; a plurality of light transmissive first electrode elements located on a common electrically insulative transparent substrate, each first electrode element being laterally spaced and electrically insulated from an adjacent first electrode element; an organic electroluminescent medium located on a supporting surface formed by the substrate and every first electrode element; and a second electrode element located on said organic electroluminescent medium, said pixels each including a first electrode element and a second electrode element, which comprises the following steps: (a) releasably laminating to an ultra thin electrically insulating transparent substrate a relatively thick rigid temporary support wherein the ultra thin electrically insulating transparent substrate has a thickness less than the pitch of said pixels; (b) forming said organic LED array on said ultra thin substrate; (c) forming on a relatively thick rigid permanent support an electrical conductor patterned in conformity with said first and second electrode elements located on said ultra thin substrate; (d) forming an array of electrically conductive malleable bonding bumps on said patterned electrical conductor located on said permanent support; (e) aligning said first and second electrode elements located on said ultra thin substrate in correct registration with said patterned conductor located on said permanent support; (f) contacting said bonding bumps on said conductor with said first electrode and second electrode elements; (g) forming a physical and electrical connection between said bonding bumps and said first electrode and second electrode elements; and (h) delaminating said temporary support from said ultra thin transparent substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 269 words
A process for forming a light-emitting device that comprises an organic LED array containing a plurality of light emitting pixels having a pitch; a plurality of light transmissive first electrode elements located on a common electrically insulative transparent substrate, each first electrode element being laterally spaced and electrically insulated from an adjacent first electrode element; an organic electroluminescent medium located on a supporting surface formed by the substrate and every first electrode element; and a second electrode element located on said organic electroluminescent medium, said pixels each including a first electrode element and a second electrode element, which comprises the following steps: (a) releasably laminating to an ultra thin electrically insulating transparent substrate a relatively thick rigid temporary support wherein the ultra thin electrically insulating transparent substrate has a thickness less than the pitch of said pixels; (b) forming said organic LED array on said ultra thin substrate; (c) forming on a relatively thick rigid permanent support an electrical conductor patterned in conformity with said first and second electrode elements located on said ultra thin substrate; (d) forming an array of electrically conductive malleable bonding bumps on said patterned electrical conductor located on said permanent support; (e) aligning said first and second electrode elements located on said ultra thin substrate in correct registration with said patterned conductor located on said permanent support; (f) contacting said bonding bumps on said conductor with said first electrode and second electrode elements; (g) forming a physical and electrical connection between said bonding bumps and said first electrode and second electrode elements; and (h) delaminating said temporary support from said ultra thin transparent substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 66 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said pixels are arranged in a plurality of intersecting columns and rows; said pixels in each column contain and are joined by a common first electrode element and said pixels in each row contain and are joined by a common second electrode element; each second electrode element being laterally spaced and electrically insulated from an adjacent second electrode element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said pixels are arranged in a line array.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
A process according to claim 1 further comprising the step of introducing a transparent and electrically insulative sealant material into the space between said ultra thin substrate and said electrical conductor on said permanent support.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said ultra thin substrate is glass.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 5 wherein said ultra thin substrate has a thickness of up to about 150 μm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 6 wherein said ultra thin substrate has a thickness of about 25 μm to 50 μm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said rigid temporary and permanent supports are glass.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 8 wherein said supports have a thickness of about 1 mm to 3 mm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 8 wherein said supports have a curved surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said ultra thin substrate is plastic.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said ultra thin substrate is laminated to said temporary support by means of an adhesive.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 12 wherein said adhesive is a hot melt adhesive.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said patterned electrical conductor is formed from indium tin oxide or an evaporated metal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 14 wherein said metal is Cr or Al.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said bonding bumps are formed from a soft metal alloy.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 16 wherein said metal alloy is an indium alloy.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 35 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said physical and electrical connection between said bonding bumps and said first electrode element is formed by applying heat, pressure, or a combination of both heat and pressure.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein said sealant material is introduced in a fluid state and is subsequently caused or allowed to harden.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein said sealant material is an epoxy resin, a hot melt adhesive, or a UV-curable adhesive.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1999-01-08 1999-07-10 2000-01-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2003-01-08 2003-07-10 2004-01-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2007-01-08 2007-07-10 2008-01-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag