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US5479221A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hand-held line grid interference retinometer

Assignee: Heine Optotechnik GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1994-05-26
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Granted: 1995-12-26
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Expires: 2014-05-26
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for testing visual acuity, or clearness of vision, particularly when there is impaired refracting medium in an eye, includes a lamp (1) and a pin-hole diaphragm (4) arranged in a light-beam path downstream of the lamp with a single diffraction grating (6), being provided in the light-beam path downstream of the pin-hole diaphragm.

Inventors

  • 👤 Helmut Heine
  • 👤 Anton Schneider
  • 👤 Otto H. Schmidt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 15:28
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B3/00; A61B3/10; A61B3/117

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
Apparatus for testing visual acuity of an eye of a patient, particularly when there is impaired refracting medium in the eye, comprising a light source (1) and a pin-hole diaphragm (4) arranged in a light-beam path downstream of the light source, wherein only a single diffraction line grid (6) is provided in the light-beam path following the pin-hole diaphragm (4) for creating a line pattern on a retina of the eye of the patient by causing a diffraction spectrum and creating an interference line pattern on the retina.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
Apparatus for testing visual acuity of an eye of a patient, particularly when there is impaired refracting medium in the eye, comprising a light source (1) and a pin-hole diaphragm (4) arranged in a light-beam path downstream of the light source, wherein only a single diffraction line grid (6) is provided in the light-beam path following the pin-hole diaphragm (4) for creating a line pattern on a retina of the eye of the patient by causing a diffraction spectrum and creating an interference line pattern on the retina.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein is further included a plate (14) having a plurality of line discs each with only a single line grid arranged thereon about a concentric circular arc so that they can be individually, only one at a time, moved into the light-beam path.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein is further included a prism arranged in the light-beam path following the pin-hole diaphragm, which prism is rotatable about an axis parallel to the light-beam path.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein is further included a color filter which is arranged in the light-beam path between the light source and the following pin-hole diaphragm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein at least one light diffuser is arranged in the light-beam path between the light source and the following pin hole diaphragm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the light source is a lamp having a frosted bulb surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the light source is formed as a lens lamp having an optical lens thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein a forehead support is attached to a housing for said apparatus for testing visual acuity.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus as in claim 8 wherein the forehead support comprises two parallel, spaced-from-one-another, arms so that there is an opening between the arms to allow a field of vision to the patient's eyes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2352500A Cited
US3572910A Cited
DE2353122A1 Cited
DE2616139A1 Cited
US4423931A Cited
US4541697A Cited
US4447141A Cited
US4552440A Cited
US4801198A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-12-25 1999-06-26 1999-12-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-12-25 2003-06-26 2003-12-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-12-25 2007-06-26 2007-12-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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