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US5477828A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for controlling a hydraulically-actuated fuel injection system

Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
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Filing: 1994-07-29
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Granted: 1995-12-26
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Expires: 2014-07-29
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Abstract

Abstract In one aspect of the present invention a method is disclosed that controls the pressure of actuating fluid supplied to a hydraulically-actuated injector. A target time duration in which fuel is to be injected is determined, and compared to the actual time duration to determine a desired actuating fluid pressure in order to control the fuel injection rate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Travis E. Barnes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 06:32
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M59/00; F02M59/02; F02M59/10; F02M59/105; F02M57/00; F02M57/02; F02M57/022; F02M57/025

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 173 words
A method for electronically controlling a quantity of fuel that a hydraulically-actuated injector (25) injects into an engine (55), the method comprising the steps of: determining a desired time duration indicative of a desired time period that fuel is to be injected, and producing a first time duration signal (t 1 ) indicative of the magnitude of the desired time duration; determining a maximum allowable time duration that fuel is to be injected that limits at least one characteristic produced by the engine, and producing a maximum allowable time duration signal (t t ,t s ) indicative of the magnitude of the maximum allowable time duration; and comparing the first time duration signal (t 1 ) to the maximum allowable time duration signal (t t ,t s ), selecting a lesser value of the first time duration signal (t 1 ) and the maximum allowable time duration signal (t t ,t s ), and delivering an actual time duration signal (t d ) to the injector (25) to electronically control the fuel quantity.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 173 words
A method for electronically controlling a quantity of fuel that a hydraulically-actuated injector (25) injects into an engine (55), the method comprising the steps of: determining a desired time duration indicative of a desired time period that fuel is to be injected, and producing a first time duration signal (t 1 ) indicative of the magnitude of the desired time duration; determining a maximum allowable time duration that fuel is to be injected that limits at least one characteristic produced by the engine, and producing a maximum allowable time duration signal (t t ,t s ) indicative of the magnitude of the maximum allowable time duration; and comparing the first time duration signal (t 1 ) to the maximum allowable time duration signal (t t ,t s ), selecting a lesser value of the first time duration signal (t 1 ) and the maximum allowable time duration signal (t t ,t s ), and delivering an actual time duration signal (t d ) to the injector (25) to electronically control the fuel quantity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 126 words
A method, as set forth in claim 1, including the steps of: sensing a desired engine speed and producing a desired engine speed signal (s d ) indicative of the sensed desired engine speed; sensing an actual engine speed and producing a actual engine speed signal (s f ) indicative of the sensed engine speed; comparing the desired with the actual engine speed signal and producing an engine speed error signal (s e ) in response to the difference in magnitude between the compared signals; and receiving the engine speed error signal (s e ) and determining the first time duration signal (t 1 ) to adjust the actual engine speed to cause the engine speed error signal (s e ) to approach a zero magnitude.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 102 words
A method, as set forth in claim 2, including the steps of: determining a maximum allowable time duration in which fuel is to be injected that limits engine torque, and producing a maximum allowable time duration signal (t t ) indicative of the magnitude of the maximum allowable time duration; and comparing the first time duration signal (t 1 ) with the maximum allowable fuel quantity signal (t t ), selecting a lesser value of the compared signals (t 1 ,t t ), and delivering a second time duration signal (t 2 ) indicative of the magnitude of the selected lesser value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 95 words
A method, as set forth in claim 3, including the steps of: determining another maximum allowable time duration in which fuel is to be injected that limits engine emissions, and producing another maximum allowable time duration signal (t s ) indicative of the magnitude of the another maximum allowable time duration; and comparing the second time duration signal (t 2 ) with the another maximum allowable time duration signal (t s ), selecting another lesser value of the compared signal (t 2 ,t s ), and producing the actual time duration signal (t d ).
Claim 6
Independent Claim 169 words
A method for electronically controlling the actuating fluid pressure supplied to a hydraulically-actuated injector (25) that injects fuel into an engine (55), comprising the steps of: determining a desired time duration indicative of a desired time period that fuel is to be injected, and producing a target duration signal (t tar ) indicative of the magnitude of the desired time duration; sensing an actual time duration over which the injector (25) is injecting fuel, and producing an actual time duration signal (t d ) indicative of the magnitude of the actual time duration; comparing the target duration signal (t tar ) with the actual time duration signal (t d ), and determining a desired actuating fluid pressure signal (P d ) indicative of the magnitude of the desired actuating fluid pressure based on the difference between the compared signals (t tar ,t d ); and receiving the desired actuating fluid pressure signal (P d ), and producing a desired electrical current signal (I) to control the fuel injection rate.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 169 words
A method for electronically controlling the actuating fluid pressure supplied to a hydraulically-actuated injector (25) that injects fuel into an engine (55), comprising the steps of: determining a desired time duration indicative of a desired time period that fuel is to be injected, and producing a target duration signal (t tar ) indicative of the magnitude of the desired time duration; sensing an actual time duration over which the injector (25) is injecting fuel, and producing an actual time duration signal (t d ) indicative of the magnitude of the actual time duration; comparing the target duration signal (t tar ) with the actual time duration signal (t d ), and determining a desired actuating fluid pressure signal (P d ) indicative of the magnitude of the desired actuating fluid pressure based on the difference between the compared signals (t tar ,t d ); and receiving the desired actuating fluid pressure signal (P d ), and producing a desired electrical current signal (I) to control the fuel injection rate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 122 words
A method, as set forth in claim 5, including the steps of: sensing an actual actuating fluid pressure and producing an actual actuating fluid pressure signal (P f ) indicative of the magnitude of the sensed actuating fluid pressure; comparing the desired actuating fluid pressure signal (P d ) with the actual actuating fluid pressure signal (P f ) and producing an actuating fluid pressure error signal (P e ) in response to a difference between the compared actuating fluid pressure signals (P d ,P f ); and receiving the actuating fluid pressure error signal (P e ), determining a desired electrical current based on the actuating fluid pressure error signal (P e ), and producing a desired electrical current signal (I).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 91 words
A method, as set forth in claim 6, including the steps of: sensing an actual engine speed and producing an actual engine speed signal (s f ) indicative of the sensed engine speed; sensing an actual engine temperature and producing an actual engine temperature signal (T c ) indicative of the sensed engine temperature; and receiving the actual engine speed and temperature signals (s f ,T c ), and determining the target duration signal (t tar ) based on the actual engine speed and temperature signals (s f ,T c ).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 62 words
A method, as set forth in claim 7, including the steps of: receiving and converting the time duration error signal (t e ) into the desired actuating fluid pressure signal (P d ) in response to integrating the time duration error signal (t e ); and receiving and filtering the desired actuating fluid pressure signal in order to slow the system response.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-12-25 1999-06-26 1999-12-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-12-25 2003-06-26 2003-12-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-12-25 2007-06-26 2007-12-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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