US5474123A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tube shield
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1994-04-19
•
Granted: 1995-12-12
•
Expires: 2014-04-19
Abstract
Abstract A tube shield for protecting the tubes of heat exchangers, such as boilers and condensers, from hostile elements. The tube shield includes an axially elongated arcuate protector member and a plurality of spring clips secured to the axial free edges of the protector member at spaced locations along the length of the protector member. The spring clips are sized and configured such that they splay outwardly as the protector member is pressed downwardly over an associated tube to pass the maximum diameter of the tube and thereafter move inwardly in a spring biased manner to bitingly engage the exposed portion of the tube to preclude inadvertent separation of the protector from the tube. Each spring clip includes a central portion mounted to the protector member, an outboard portion extending circumferentially from the central portion to a location circumferentially beyond the respective free edge of the protector member, and an inboard portion extending circumferentially from the central portion to a location within the arc of the protector member. The clips are mounted to the protector member by mounting brackets which allow the clips to move both axially and circumferentially relative to the protector member.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis J. Buckshaw
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 08:51
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F19/00; F28F19/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A tube shield of the type including an axially elongated protector member of arcuate cross section sized to fit over the tube to protect the portion of the tube embraced between the axial free edges of the protector member and at least one spring clip secured proximate each axial free edge of the protector member, characterized in that each clip has a central portion mounted to the protector member, an outboard portion extending circumferentially from the central portion to a location circumferentially beyond the respective free edge of the protector member, and an inboard portion extending circumferentially from the central portion to a location within the arc of the protector member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
A tube shield of the type including an axially elongated protector member of arcuate cross section sized to fit over the tube to protect the portion of the tube embraced between the axial free edges of the protector member and at least one spring clip secured proximate each axial free edge of the protector member, characterized in that each clip has a central portion mounted to the protector member, an outboard portion extending circumferentially from the central portion to a location circumferentially beyond the respective free edge of the protector member, and an inboard portion extending circumferentially from the central portion to a location within the arc of the protector member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A shield according to claim 1 wherein the central portion of each clip is mounted to the protector member by means permitting axial movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A shield according to claim 1 wherein the central portion of each clip is mounted to the protector member by means permitting circumferential movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A clip shield according to claim 1 wherein the central portion of each clip is mounted to the protector member by means permitting axial and circumferential movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A shield according to claim 1 wherein the clips are arranged in pairs with a clip proximate one axial edge paired with a clip proximate the other axial edge.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
63 words
A shield according to claim 4 wherein the central portion of each clip is mounted to the protector member by a mounting bracket defining an opening receiving the central portion of the clip and having an axial extent greater than the width of the central portion of the clip and a height greater than the thickness of the central portion of the clip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
A shield according to claim 6 wherein the inboard and outboard portions of each clip are joined to the central portion by shoulders which coact with the mounting bracket to delimit the permitted extent of circumferential movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A shield according to claim 1 wherein a radially inwardly extending prong portion is provided proximate the free end of the outboard portion of each clip and proximate the free end of the inboard portion of each clip.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
80 words
A tube shield of the type including an axially elongated protector member of arcuate cross section sized to fit over the tube to protect the portion of the tube embraced between the axial free edges of the protector member and at least one spring clip mounted proximate each free axial edge of the protector member, characterized in that each clip is mounted to the protector member by mounting means permitting axial movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
80 words
A tube shield of the type including an axially elongated protector member of arcuate cross section sized to fit over the tube to protect the portion of the tube embraced between the axial free edges of the protector member and at least one spring clip mounted proximate each free axial edge of the protector member, characterized in that each clip is mounted to the protector member by mounting means permitting axial movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A tube shield according to claim 9 wherein the mounting means for each clip also permits circumferential movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
A tube shield according to claim 10 wherein the mounting means includes a mounting bracket secured to the protector member and defining an opening through which the respective clip passes having a height greater than the thickness of the clip and an axial extent greater than the width of the clip.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
43 words
A tube shield according to claim 11 wherein each clip is configured to define shoulders on confronting opposite sides of the mounting bracket which coact with the mounting bracket to delimit the permitted circumferential movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
80 words
A tube shield of the type including an axially elongated protector member of arcuate cross section sized to fit over the tube to protect the portion of the tube embraced between the free axial edges of the protector member and at least one spring clip mounted proximate each free axial edge of the protector member, characterized in that each clip is mounted to the protector member by mounting means permitting circumferential movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
80 words
A tube shield of the type including an axially elongated protector member of arcuate cross section sized to fit over the tube to protect the portion of the tube embraced between the free axial edges of the protector member and at least one spring clip mounted proximate each free axial edge of the protector member, characterized in that each clip is mounted to the protector member by mounting means permitting circumferential movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
42 words
A tube shield according to claim 13 wherein the mounting means for each clip includes a mounting bracket secured to the protector member and defining an opening receiving the respective clip and having a height greater than the thickness of the clip.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tube shield according to claim 14 wherein each clip is configured to define shoulders on circumferentially opposite sides of the respective mounting bracket to delimit the permitted circumferential movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
67 words
A tube shield according to claim 14 wherein each clip includes a central mounting portion received in the opening of the respective mounting bracket, an outboard portion extending circumferentially from the central portion to a location circumferentially beyond the respective free axial edge of the protector member, and an inboard portion extending circumferentially from the central portion to a location within the arc of the protector member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
39 words
A tube shield according to claim 16 wherein a radially inwardly extending prong portion is provided proximate the free end of the outboard portion of each clip and proximate the free end of the inboard portion of each clip.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
40 words
A tube shield according to claim 14 wherein the opening of each mounting bracket has an axial extent greater than the width of the respective clip so as to permit axial movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
144 words
A tube shield comprising: an axially elongated protector member of arcuate cross section sized to fit over the tube to protect the portion of the tube embraced between the free axial edges of the member; a spring clip secured to the protector member proximate each axial free edge of the protector member and each including a central portion, an arcuate inboard portion and an arcuate outboard portion; a mounting bracket for each clip secured to the protector member and defining an opening receiving the central portion of the respective clip with the inboard portion of the clip extending circumferentially and arcuately from the central portion to a location within the arc of the protector member and the outboard portion of the clip extending circumferentially and arcuately from the central portion to a location circumferentially beyond the respective free axial edge of the protector member.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
144 words
A tube shield comprising: an axially elongated protector member of arcuate cross section sized to fit over the tube to protect the portion of the tube embraced between the free axial edges of the member; a spring clip secured to the protector member proximate each axial free edge of the protector member and each including a central portion, an arcuate inboard portion and an arcuate outboard portion; a mounting bracket for each clip secured to the protector member and defining an opening receiving the central portion of the respective clip with the inboard portion of the clip extending circumferentially and arcuately from the central portion to a location within the arc of the protector member and the outboard portion of the clip extending circumferentially and arcuately from the central portion to a location circumferentially beyond the respective free axial edge of the protector member.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
62 words
A tube shield according to claim 19 wherein the opening defined by each mounting bracket has a height greater than the thickness of the central portion of the respective clip and an axial extent greater than the width of the central portion of the respective clip so as to permit circumferential and axial movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
50 words
A tube shield according to claim 20 wherein the inboard and outboard portions of each clip are joined to the central portion of the clip by shoulders which coact with the respective mounting bracket to delimit the permitted extent of circumferential movement of the clip relative to the protector member.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
39 words
A tube shield according to claim 19 wherein a radially inwardly extending prong portion is provided proximate the free end of the outboard portion of each clip and proximate the free end of the inboard portion of each clip.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
170 words
A tube shield including an axially elongated protector member of arcuate cross section sized to fit over the tube to protect the portion of the tube embraced between the axial free edges of the protector member and at least one spring clip secured proximate each axial free edge of the protector member, each clip having a free resilient flexible end, the clips being sized to bitingly engage points on the exposed surface of the tube lying on a chord of the tube, and the clip having a relaxed configuration in which the free end of a clip proximate one axial edge of the protector member is spaced from the free end of a clip proximate the other axial edge of a protector member by a distance less than the length of the chord, characterized in that each clip has another free end positioned within the arc of the protector member and bitingly engaging a point on the embraced portion of the tube with the protector member fitted over the tube.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
170 words
A tube shield including an axially elongated protector member of arcuate cross section sized to fit over the tube to protect the portion of the tube embraced between the axial free edges of the protector member and at least one spring clip secured proximate each axial free edge of the protector member, each clip having a free resilient flexible end, the clips being sized to bitingly engage points on the exposed surface of the tube lying on a chord of the tube, and the clip having a relaxed configuration in which the free end of a clip proximate one axial edge of the protector member is spaced from the free end of a clip proximate the other axial edge of a protector member by a distance less than the length of the chord, characterized in that each clip has another free end positioned within the arc of the protector member and bitingly engaging a point on the embraced portion of the tube with the protector member fitted over the tube.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
82 words
A tube shield according to claim 23 wherein each clip includes a central portion secured to the protector member, an outboard portion extending from the central portion to a location circumferentially beyond the respective free edge of the tube and defining the free end engaging the exposed portion of the tube, and an inboard portion extending from the central portion to a location within the arc of the protector member and defining the free end engaging the embraced portion of the tube.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
70 words
A tube shield according to claim 24 wherein the central portion of the clip is mounted on the protector member by a mounting bracket secured to the protector member and defining an opening receiving the central portion of the clip and having an axial extent greater than the width of the central portion of the clip and a height greater than the thickness of the central portion of the clip.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-12-11 | 1999-06-12 | 1999-12-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-12-11 | 2003-06-12 | 2003-12-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-12-11 | 2007-06-12 | 2007-12-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |