US5473402A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Film processing system
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1993-12-22
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Granted: 1995-12-05
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Expires: 2013-12-22
Abstract
Abstract A film processing system that removes film strips from their cartridges, splices the strips together for processing and printing, and then separates the strips for return and reattachment to the same cartridge from which they were removed. The empty cartridges are maintained during processing in a magazine in the same sequential order and corresponding batch as the spliced film strips, to facilitate matching of the film strips and cartridges at the end of the process. According to other features, the spliced roll of film strips is unwound and rewound after development, once for electronically scanning the film strips to capture electronic representations of the developed images, and again for optically printing the developed images onto photographic paper. The film strips include magnetically recorded information, representing conditions of camera exposure, that are captured during scanning before printing.
Inventors
- 👤 Francis C. Long
- 👤 Walter C. Slater
- 👤 Thomas J. Murray
- 👤 Bradley C. DeCook
- 👤 Howard C. Bozenhard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 12:10
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03D; G03D15/00; G03D15/001; G03D15/005; G03D13/00; G03D13/003; G03D13/005; G03B; G03B2227/00; G03B2227/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of processing photographic film strips provided in a plurality of cartridges; said method comprising the steps of: removing the film strips from each of the plurality of cartridges with the film strips and cartridges intact, each removed film strip having a one-to-one relationship with the cartridge from which the film strip was removed; splicing the intact film strips together, end-to-end, establishing a sequential order of the film strips; maintaining the plurality of cartridges from which the film strips were removed in the same sequential order as the spliced film strips; developing the spliced film strips into printable images; desplicing the film strips with the despliced film strips intact; matching each despliced film strip in the one-to-one relationship with the maintained cartridge from which the despliced film strip was removed; and, loading the matched film strips into the plurality of cartridges with each film strip in the same cartridge from which the film strip was originally removed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
158 words
A method of processing photographic film strips provided in a plurality of cartridges; said method comprising the steps of: removing the film strips from each of the plurality of cartridges with the film strips and cartridges intact, each removed film strip having a one-to-one relationship with the cartridge from which the film strip was removed; splicing the intact film strips together, end-to-end, establishing a sequential order of the film strips; maintaining the plurality of cartridges from which the film strips were removed in the same sequential order as the spliced film strips; developing the spliced film strips into printable images; desplicing the film strips with the despliced film strips intact; matching each despliced film strip in the one-to-one relationship with the maintained cartridge from which the despliced film strip was removed; and, loading the matched film strips into the plurality of cartridges with each film strip in the same cartridge from which the film strip was originally removed.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
126 words
A method of processing multiple strips of photographic film contained in a plurality of cartridges; said method comprising the steps of: separating each of the film strips from a corresponding cartridge with the film strips intact; splicing each of the separated film strips together, establishing an order of the film strips; maintaining each of the corresponding cartridges from which the film strips were separated by loading said cartridges in a magazine in the same sequential order as the separated film strips; developing the spliced film strips to produce printable images; separating the spliced film strips from one another with the separated film strips intact and in said order; and, loading each film strip into the same corresponding cartridge from which each film strip was originally separated.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
126 words
A method of processing multiple strips of photographic film contained in a plurality of cartridges; said method comprising the steps of: separating each of the film strips from a corresponding cartridge with the film strips intact; splicing each of the separated film strips together, establishing an order of the film strips; maintaining each of the corresponding cartridges from which the film strips were separated by loading said cartridges in a magazine in the same sequential order as the separated film strips; developing the spliced film strips to produce printable images; separating the spliced film strips from one another with the separated film strips intact and in said order; and, loading each film strip into the same corresponding cartridge from which each film strip was originally separated.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
197 words
A method of handling multiple strips of photographic film provided in cartridges for development into printable images, each cartridge including an internal spool and each film strip having a trailing end coupled to each spool and a leading end opposite the trailing end; said method comprising the steps of: separating each of the film strips from a corresponding cartridge and spool with the film strips and cartridges intact; splicing the separated film strips together, with the trailing end of each film strip coupled to the leading end of another film strip, establishing an order of the film strips; maintaining each of the cartridges from which each of the film strips were separated by loading the cartridges in a magazine in the same order as the spliced film strips; developing the spliced film strips into printable images and printing the images onto photographic paper; desplicing the film strips while maintaining the despliced film strips intact and in said order; and, loading each of the despliced film strips into the same cartridge from which each film strip was originally separated, trailing end first, and coupling the trailing end of each film strip to the spool of said same cartridge.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
197 words
A method of handling multiple strips of photographic film provided in cartridges for development into printable images, each cartridge including an internal spool and each film strip having a trailing end coupled to each spool and a leading end opposite the trailing end; said method comprising the steps of: separating each of the film strips from a corresponding cartridge and spool with the film strips and cartridges intact; splicing the separated film strips together, with the trailing end of each film strip coupled to the leading end of another film strip, establishing an order of the film strips; maintaining each of the cartridges from which each of the film strips were separated by loading the cartridges in a magazine in the same order as the spliced film strips; developing the spliced film strips into printable images and printing the images onto photographic paper; desplicing the film strips while maintaining the despliced film strips intact and in said order; and, loading each of the despliced film strips into the same cartridge from which each film strip was originally separated, trailing end first, and coupling the trailing end of each film strip to the spool of said same cartridge.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of printing optically recorded images from a plurality of film strips spliced together in a roll in a first order; said method comprising the steps of: unwinding said spliced film strips from said roll; scanning said unwound film strips in said first order to electronically capture image information from the optically recorded images; rewinding said film strips onto said roll in a reversed second order opposite from said first order; unwinding said film strips from said roll; optically printing the recorded images on said film strips in said reversed second order; and, rewinding said film strips into said roll.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of printing optically recorded images from a plurality of film strips spliced together in a roll in a first order; said method comprising the steps of: unwinding said spliced film strips from said roll; scanning said unwound film strips in said first order to electronically capture image information from the optically recorded images; rewinding said film strips onto said roll in a reversed second order opposite from said first order; unwinding said film strips from said roll; optically printing the recorded images on said film strips in said reversed second order; and, rewinding said film strips into said roll.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
The invention of claim 4, wherein the film strips include magnetically recorded information representing conditions of exposure, said scanning step includes capturing electronically the magnetically recorded information, and including the step of maintaining a known relationship between the electronically captured information from the optically recorded image and the electronically captured magnetically recorded information.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 4, including the step of using the electronically captured image information from the optically recorded images to generate index prints, each index print including a plurality of said images printed in a small format on a single rectangular sheet.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
120 words
A method of printing optically recorded images from a plurality of film strips spliced together in a roll in a first order, said film strips included camera recorded information representing exposure conditions associated with said images; said method comprising the steps of: unwinding said spliced film strips from said roll; scanning said film strips electronically to capture a) image information from the optically recorded images; and b) the camera recorded information representing exposure conditions; rewinding said film strips onto said roll in a second order reversed from said first order; unwinding said film strips from said reversed roll; setting printing parameters according to said electronically scanned image information; and, optically printing the images from the film strips onto photographic paper.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
120 words
A method of printing optically recorded images from a plurality of film strips spliced together in a roll in a first order, said film strips included camera recorded information representing exposure conditions associated with said images; said method comprising the steps of: unwinding said spliced film strips from said roll; scanning said film strips electronically to capture a) image information from the optically recorded images; and b) the camera recorded information representing exposure conditions; rewinding said film strips onto said roll in a second order reversed from said first order; unwinding said film strips from said reversed roll; setting printing parameters according to said electronically scanned image information; and, optically printing the images from the film strips onto photographic paper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention of claim 7 including the step of using the electronically captured information from the optically recorded images to generate index prints, each index print including a plurality of said images printed in a small format on a single rectangular sheet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
100 words
Apparatus for processing photographic film strips provided in a plurality of cartridges; said apparatus comprising: means for removing each film strip from a corresponding cartridge with the film strips and cartridges remaining intact after removing; means for splicing the intact film strips together, establishing a sequential order of the film strips; means for developing the spliced film strips into printable images; means for desplicing the intact film strips wherein the desplicing means leaves the despliced film strips intact; and means for loading each of the intact film strips into the corresponding cartridges from which each film strip was originally removed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
100 words
Apparatus for processing photographic film strips provided in a plurality of cartridges; said apparatus comprising: means for removing each film strip from a corresponding cartridge with the film strips and cartridges remaining intact after removing; means for splicing the intact film strips together, establishing a sequential order of the film strips; means for developing the spliced film strips into printable images; means for desplicing the intact film strips wherein the desplicing means leaves the despliced film strips intact; and means for loading each of the intact film strips into the corresponding cartridges from which each film strip was originally removed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
111 words
Apparatus for handling a plurality of film strips, each film strip including optically recorded images which are spliced together in a roll; said apparatus comprising: means for unwinding said spliced film strips from said roll; means for scanning said spliced film strips in a first order to electronically capture image information from the optically recorded images; means for rewinding said spliced film strips onto said roll in a second order which is opposite to the first order; means for unwinding said film strips from said roll means for optically printing the recorded images on said film strips in said reverse order; and means for rewinding said film strips into said roll.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
111 words
Apparatus for handling a plurality of film strips, each film strip including optically recorded images which are spliced together in a roll; said apparatus comprising: means for unwinding said spliced film strips from said roll; means for scanning said spliced film strips in a first order to electronically capture image information from the optically recorded images; means for rewinding said spliced film strips onto said roll in a second order which is opposite to the first order; means for unwinding said film strips from said roll means for optically printing the recorded images on said film strips in said reverse order; and means for rewinding said film strips into said roll.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-06-05 | 1999-12-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-12-04 | 2003-06-05 | 2003-12-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-12-04 | 2007-06-05 | 2007-12-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |