US5470436A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rewetting of paper products during drying
Assignee: International Paper Co
•
Filing: 1994-11-09
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Granted: 1995-11-28
•
Expires: 2014-11-09
Abstract
Abstract The specification discloses an improved method for drying a paper or paperboard web emerging from the press section of a papermaking machine as it traverses a dryer unit. The method comprises continuously rewetting the web across its width during the initial web drying stage when the web has a solids content of no more than about 65 wt. %. The method improves the water removal rate and decreases the shrinkage rate of the web during drying.
Inventors
- 👤 Dinkar G. Wagle
- 👤 Raymond A. Volpe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 22:15
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21F; D21F5/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
101 words
A method for drying an elongate paper or paperboard web emerging from the press section of a papermaking machine as it traverses a dryer unit, which comprises continuously rewetting the web with an amount of water substantially uniformly across the width of the web during an initial web drying stage when the web has a solids content of no more than about 65 wt. %, wherein the amount of water added to the web ranges from about 0.5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % based on the total weight of the web including liquid and solids at each rewet step.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
101 words
A method for drying an elongate paper or paperboard web emerging from the press section of a papermaking machine as it traverses a dryer unit, which comprises continuously rewetting the web with an amount of water substantially uniformly across the width of the web during an initial web drying stage when the web has a solids content of no more than about 65 wt. %, wherein the amount of water added to the web ranges from about 0.5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % based on the total weight of the web including liquid and solids at each rewet step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the web is rewet at least twice in succession during the initial drying stage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the web is rewet three or more times in succession during the initial drying stage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
85 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the web is rewet in succession when the web has a solids content (i) in the range of from about 45 to about 60 wt. %, (ii) in the range of from about 60 to about 63 wt. %, (iii) in the range of from about 65 to about 68 wt. %, (iv) in the range of from about 70 to about 75 wt. % and (v) in the range of from about 80 to about 85 wt. %.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the web is dried in an impulse dryer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the web is dried on a dryer with steam filled cylinders.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
156 words
In a method for drying an elongate paper or paperboard web on a papermaking machine, the method for increasing the drying rate and reducing the shrinkage rate of the web without substantially adversely affecting physical properties of the web, the method comprising drying the web emerging from the press section of the papermaking machine as it traverses a dryer section to a temperature in the range of from about 100° to about 150° C., and during the drying, rewetting the web with an amount of water substantially uniformly across the width of the web during an initial web drying stage when the web has a solids content in the range of from about 60 to about 85 wt. % wherein the amount of water added to the web ranges from about 0.5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % based on the total weight of the web including liquid and solids, at each web rewet step.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
156 words
In a method for drying an elongate paper or paperboard web on a papermaking machine, the method for increasing the drying rate and reducing the shrinkage rate of the web without substantially adversely affecting physical properties of the web, the method comprising drying the web emerging from the press section of the papermaking machine as it traverses a dryer section to a temperature in the range of from about 100° to about 150° C., and during the drying, rewetting the web with an amount of water substantially uniformly across the width of the web during an initial web drying stage when the web has a solids content in the range of from about 60 to about 85 wt. % wherein the amount of water added to the web ranges from about 0.5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % based on the total weight of the web including liquid and solids, at each web rewet step.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the web is rewet successively at least twice during said drying.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the web is rewet three or more successive times during said drying.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
84 words
The method of claim 9 wherein web is rewet in succession when the web has a solids content (i) in the range of from about 45 to about 60 wt. %, (ii) in the range of from about 60 to about 63 wt. %, (iii) in the range of from about 65 to about 68 wt. %, (iv) in the range of from about 70 to about 75 wt. % and (v) in the range of from about 80 to about 85 wt. %.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the web is dried in an impulse dryer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the web is dried on a dryer with steam filled cylinders.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
193 words
An improved paper or paperboard making process comprising: depositing an aqueous slurry of paper or paperboard fibers at a consistency of from about 15 to about 20 wt. % on a web former screen thereby forming a relatively thin layer of the slurry on the screen; dewatering the slurry on the screen thereby forming a fibrous web; wet pressing the web with one or more wet press nips to a solids content in the range of from about 45 to about 50% by weight; drying the web on one or more heated cylinders of a drying unit; and rewetting the web during the drying step with an amount of water substantially uniformly throughout the width of the web during an initial web drying stage before the web is dried to a solids content of greater than about 85 wt. %, whereby the paper or paperboard thus formed has a shrinkage rate of less than 5% and wherein the amount of water added to the web ranges from about 0.5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % based on the total weight of the web including liquid and solids, at each web rewet step.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
193 words
An improved paper or paperboard making process comprising: depositing an aqueous slurry of paper or paperboard fibers at a consistency of from about 15 to about 20 wt. % on a web former screen thereby forming a relatively thin layer of the slurry on the screen; dewatering the slurry on the screen thereby forming a fibrous web; wet pressing the web with one or more wet press nips to a solids content in the range of from about 45 to about 50% by weight; drying the web on one or more heated cylinders of a drying unit; and rewetting the web during the drying step with an amount of water substantially uniformly throughout the width of the web during an initial web drying stage before the web is dried to a solids content of greater than about 85 wt. %, whereby the paper or paperboard thus formed has a shrinkage rate of less than 5% and wherein the amount of water added to the web ranges from about 0.5 wt. % to about 10 wt. % based on the total weight of the web including liquid and solids, at each web rewet step.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the web is rewet in succession at least twice during the said drying.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 13 wherein the web is dried on at least four steam-heated drying cylinders and wherein the web is rewet in succession at least three times during said drying.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
85 words
The process of claim 15 wherein the web is rewet in succession when the web has a solids content (i) in the range of from about 45 to about 60 wt. %, (ii) in the range of from about 60 to about 63 wt. %, (iii) in the range of from about 65 to about 68 wt. %, (iv) in the range of from about 70 to about 75 wt. % and (v) in the range of from about 80 to about 85 wt. %.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 13 wherein a plurality of aqueous slurries of paper or paperboard fibers are deposited on the web forming screen thereby forming a multiply board.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-11-27 | 1999-05-29 | 1999-11-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-11-27 | 2003-05-29 | 2003-11-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-11-27 | 2007-05-29 | 2007-11-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |