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US5469165A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radar and electronic warfare systems employing continuous transverse stub array antennas

Assignee: Raytheon Co
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Filing: 1993-12-23
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Granted: 1995-11-21
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Expires: 2013-12-23
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Abstract

Abstract Radar and electronic warfare systems comprising a variety of continuous transverse stub antenna arrays combined with a radar and electronic warfare subsystem. A passive one- or two-dimensional passive electronically scanned antenna radar system is provided when the continuous transverse stub antenna array is fabricated from voltage variable dielectric material. A two-dimensional active array radar system is provided when active array transmit/receive modules are used in conjunction with the voltage variable dielectric continuous transverse stub antenna array. The passive radar system include a continuous transverse stub antenna array, a transmitter, a receiver/exciter, an analog signal converter, a radar display, and a signal processor for processing received radar return signals to produce a radar image. A power supply provides power to the components. A high voltage power supply is provided to drive the voltage variable dielectric material to achieve beam scanning. The electronically scanned and active array radar systems use a voltage variable dielectric continuous transverse stub array. The radar system additionally comprises a plurality of discrete phase shifters coupled to the array. A beam steering computer sets the phase-shifters to steer a radar beam produced by the antenna array in the H-Plane to a desired pointing angle. he high voltage power supply steers the radar beam produced by the antenna array in its E-Plane. The continuous transverse stub array comprises a radiator, a cold plate, a plurality of transmit and receive modules including a feed air strip, a power filter and distribution printed wiring board, and a monopulse network for providing signal outputs that include a sum signal, an elevation signal, an azimuth signal, and a guard signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 William W. Milroy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 17:20
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q3/00; H01Q3/44; H01Q13/00; H01Q13/20; H01Q13/28; H01Q21/00; H01Q21/0087; H01Q3/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
A radar system comprising: a continuous transverse stub antenna array; a transmitter coupled to the continuous transverse stub antenna array; a receiver/exciter coupled to the transmitter and the continuous transverse stub antenna array; an analog signal converter coupled to the receiver/exciter; a radar display; a processor coupled to the analog signal converter and radar display for processing received radar return signals to produce a radar image that is displayed on the display; and a power supply coupled to the processor, the analog signal converter, and the receiver/exciter for providing operational power thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 92 words
A radar system comprising: a continuous transverse stub antenna array; a transmitter coupled to the continuous transverse stub antenna array; a receiver/exciter coupled to the transmitter and the continuous transverse stub antenna array; an analog signal converter coupled to the receiver/exciter; a radar display; a processor coupled to the analog signal converter and radar display for processing received radar return signals to produce a radar image that is displayed on the display; and a power supply coupled to the processor, the analog signal converter, and the receiver/exciter for providing operational power thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The radar system of claim 1 wherein the continuous transverse stub array is substantially immobile.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The radar system of claim 1 wherein the continuous transverse stub array is mechanically scanned.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 118 words
The radar system of claim 1 that comprises an electronically scanned radar system wherein the continuous transverse stub array is comprised of voltage variable dielectric material, and wherein the radar system further comprises: a plurality of discrete phase shifters coupled to the continuous transverse stub antenna array; a beam steering computer coupled between the signal processor and the continuous transverse stub antenna array for setting the phase shifters to steer a radar beam produced by the antenna array in the H-Plane to a desired pointing angle; and a high voltage power supply coupled to the continuous transverse stub antenna array for steering the radar beam produced by the antenna array continuous transverse stub antenna array in its E-Plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 203 words
An active array radar system comprising: a continuous transverse stub antenna array that is comprised of voltage variable dielectric material; a receiver/exciter coupled to the continuous transverse stub antenna array; an analog signal converter coupled to the receiver/exciter; a radar display; a processor coupled to the analog signal converter and radar display for processing received radar return signals to produce a radar image that is displayed on the display; a power supply coupled to the signal processor, the analog signal converter, and the receiver/exciter for providing operational power thereto. a plurality of transmit and receive modules that comprise discrete phase shifters coupled to the continuous transverse stub antenna array; a beam steering computer coupled between the signal processor and the continuous transverse stub antenna array for setting the phase shifters to steer a radar beam produced by the antenna array in the H-Plane to a desired pointing angle; a transmit and receive module power supply coupled to the continuous transverse stub antenna array for exciting the plurality of discrete phase shifters; and a high voltage power supply coupled to the continuous transverse stub antenna array for steering the radar beam produced by the antenna array continuous transverse stub antenna array in its E-Plane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 203 words
An active array radar system comprising: a continuous transverse stub antenna array that is comprised of voltage variable dielectric material; a receiver/exciter coupled to the continuous transverse stub antenna array; an analog signal converter coupled to the receiver/exciter; a radar display; a processor coupled to the analog signal converter and radar display for processing received radar return signals to produce a radar image that is displayed on the display; a power supply coupled to the signal processor, the analog signal converter, and the receiver/exciter for providing operational power thereto. a plurality of transmit and receive modules that comprise discrete phase shifters coupled to the continuous transverse stub antenna array; a beam steering computer coupled between the signal processor and the continuous transverse stub antenna array for setting the phase shifters to steer a radar beam produced by the antenna array in the H-Plane to a desired pointing angle; a transmit and receive module power supply coupled to the continuous transverse stub antenna array for exciting the plurality of discrete phase shifters; and a high voltage power supply coupled to the continuous transverse stub antenna array for steering the radar beam produced by the antenna array continuous transverse stub antenna array in its E-Plane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 95 words
The radar system of claim 5 wherein the continuous transverse stub array comprises a plurality of layers that comprise: a continuous transverse stub radiating plate; a cold plate attached to the continuous transverse stub radiating plate; a plurality of transmit and receive modules that include an air stripline feed coupled to the continuous transverse stub radiating plate; a power filter and distribution circuit coupled to the plurality of transmit and receive modules; and a monopulse network for providing signal outputs that include a sum signal, an elevation signal, an azimuth signal, and a guard signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The radar system of claim 6 wherein the continuous transverse stub radiating plate comprises ceramic material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3653054A Cited
US4882587A Cited
US5266961A Cited
US5173700A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-11-20 1999-05-22 1999-11-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-11-20 2003-05-22 2003-11-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-11-20 2007-05-22 2007-11-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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