US5459885A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dual flush mechanism for a toilet
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1994-05-11
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Granted: 1995-10-24
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Expires: 2014-05-11
Abstract
Abstract A flush control mechanism for a toilet and associated method that enables the toilet to be flushed with either a long flush cycle for solid wastes or a short flush cycle for liquid wastes. The present invention includes a nonbouyant flush valve that controls the duration of the flush cycle. A handle assembly is provided that is rotatably manipulative around its longitudinal axis from a set orientation to a rotated orientation. The handle assembly is also reciprocally manipulative along its longitudinal axis from an extended position to a retracted position. A first mechanism is coupled to the handle assembly and the flush valve for temporarily maintaining the flush valve in an open condition when the handle assembly is rotated into its rotated orientation. The flush valve remains open until the tank drains to a first level. A second mechanism is coupled to the handle assembly for temporarily maintaining the flush valve in an open condition when the handle assembly is manipulated into its retracted position and is rotated into its rotated orientation. The second mechanism acts to hold the flush valve open until the tank drains to a second level or empties completely.
Inventors
- 👤 Stanley E. Gaw
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 16:00
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03D; E03D1/00; E03D1/02; E03D1/14; E03D1/142; E03D1/144
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
334 words
In a toilet having a flush tank and a bowl, a flush control device, comprising: a nonbouyant flush valve positionable between an open condition and a closed condition, wherein said flush valve regulates the flow of water from the tank to the bowl; at least one first float coupled to said flush valve, wherein said at least one first float is disposed at a first depth in the tank and provides a first buoyant force when submerged that is sufficient to maintain said flush valve in said open condition but is insufficient to change said flush valve from said closed position to said open condition; an elongated member extending through a wall of the tank, said elongated member having a longitudinal axis wherein said elongated member is rotatably manipulable around said longitudinal axis from a set orientation to a rotated orientation and said elongated member is reciprocally manipulated along said longitudinal axis from an extended position to a retracted position; a flush arm member affixed to said elongated member, said flush arm member being coupled to said flush valve, whereby said flush arm member causes said flush valve to change from said closed position to said open position when said elongated member is rotated from set orientation to said rotated orientation; at least one second float disposed at a second depth in the tank that is lower than said first depth of said at least one first float, wherein said at least one second float provides a second buoyant force when submerged; engagement means coupled to said at least one second float, wherein said second buoyant force of said at least one second float causes said engagement means to act upon said elongated member and prevent said elongated member from returning from said rotated orientation to said set orientation when said elongated member is manipulated to said rotated orientation and said retracted position, whereby said flush valve is held in said open condition until said at least one second float is no longer submerged.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
334 words
In a toilet having a flush tank and a bowl, a flush control device, comprising: a nonbouyant flush valve positionable between an open condition and a closed condition, wherein said flush valve regulates the flow of water from the tank to the bowl; at least one first float coupled to said flush valve, wherein said at least one first float is disposed at a first depth in the tank and provides a first buoyant force when submerged that is sufficient to maintain said flush valve in said open condition but is insufficient to change said flush valve from said closed position to said open condition; an elongated member extending through a wall of the tank, said elongated member having a longitudinal axis wherein said elongated member is rotatably manipulable around said longitudinal axis from a set orientation to a rotated orientation and said elongated member is reciprocally manipulated along said longitudinal axis from an extended position to a retracted position; a flush arm member affixed to said elongated member, said flush arm member being coupled to said flush valve, whereby said flush arm member causes said flush valve to change from said closed position to said open position when said elongated member is rotated from set orientation to said rotated orientation; at least one second float disposed at a second depth in the tank that is lower than said first depth of said at least one first float, wherein said at least one second float provides a second buoyant force when submerged; engagement means coupled to said at least one second float, wherein said second buoyant force of said at least one second float causes said engagement means to act upon said elongated member and prevent said elongated member from returning from said rotated orientation to said set orientation when said elongated member is manipulated to said rotated orientation and said retracted position, whereby said flush valve is held in said open condition until said at least one second float is no longer submerged.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device according to claim 1, further including a means for biasing said elongated member into said set orientation and said extended position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device according to claim 1, further including a means for selectively adjusting said first depth of said at least one first float.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device according to claim 3, further including a means for selectively adjusting said second depth of said at least one second float.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The device according to claim 1, further including a control arm member affixed to said elongated member, wherein said engagement means engages said control arm member thereby causing said engagement means to act upon said elongated member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
150 words
A flush control device for a toilet tank, comprising: a handle assembly manipulative between both a first rotated position 5 and a second rotated position and an extended position and a retracted position; a flush valve positionable between an open condition and a closed position; first means coupled to said handle assembly and said flush valve for temporarily maintaining said flush valve in said open condition, when said handle assembly is manipulated to said second rotated position, until the fluid level of the tank drains to a first level; second means coupled to said handle assembly for temporarily maintaining said flush valve in said open condition, when said handle assembly is manipulated to said second rotated position and said retracted position, until the fluid level of the tank drains to a second level lower than said first level; and first adjustment means for adjusting the depth of said first level.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
150 words
A flush control device for a toilet tank, comprising: a handle assembly manipulative between both a first rotated position 5 and a second rotated position and an extended position and a retracted position; a flush valve positionable between an open condition and a closed position; first means coupled to said handle assembly and said flush valve for temporarily maintaining said flush valve in said open condition, when said handle assembly is manipulated to said second rotated position, until the fluid level of the tank drains to a first level; second means coupled to said handle assembly for temporarily maintaining said flush valve in said open condition, when said handle assembly is manipulated to said second rotated position and said retracted position, until the fluid level of the tank drains to a second level lower than said first level; and first adjustment means for adjusting the depth of said first level.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
The device according to claim 6, wherein said flush valve is nonbouyant and said first means includes a float coupled to said flush valve that is capable of maintaining said flush valve in said open condition when submerged, but is incapable of moving said flush valve from said closed position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device according to claim 6 further including a second adjustment means for adjusting the depth of said second level.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device according to claim 6, further including a spring means for biasing said handle assembly into said extended position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-10-23 | 1999-04-24 | 1999-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-10-23 | 2003-04-24 | 2003-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-10-23 | 2007-04-24 | 2007-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |