Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer, comprising the steps of: a) depositing a first layer of interconnect material on a substrate; b) etching said interconnect material to form interconnect tracks; c) depositing a first low temperature dielectric layer over said interconnect tracks; d) planarizing said first low temperature dielectric layer with a quasi-inorganic or inorganic spin-on glass by a non-etchback process; e) depositing a second low temperature dielectric layer over said spin-on glass; f) etching via holes through said dielectric and spin-on glass layers to reach the tracks of said first interconnect layer; g) performing a desorption of physically and chemically water vapour in a dry environment at a temperature of at least 400° C. for at least 30 minutes; h) performing a subsequent metallization step to deposit a second interconnect layer extending through said via holes to said first interconnect tracks while maintaining said dry environment; and i) wherein said desorption is carried out in situ at a temperature at least 25° C. higher than the temperature at which said subsequent metallization step is carried out and not more than 550° C., and said subsequent metallization step after said desorption step is performed without re-exposure of the wafer to ambient conditions.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
203 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer, comprising the steps of: a) depositing a first layer of interconnect material on a substrate; b) etching said interconnect material to form interconnect tracks; c) depositing a first low temperature dielectric layer over said interconnect tracks; d) planarizing said first low temperature dielectric layer with a quasi-inorganic or inorganic spin-on glass by a non-etchback process; e) depositing a second low temperature dielectric layer over said spin-on glass; f) etching via holes through said dielectric and spin-on glass layers to reach the tracks of said first interconnect layer; g) performing a desorption of physically and chemically water vapour in a dry environment at a temperature of at least 400° C. for at least 30 minutes; h) performing a subsequent metallization step to deposit a second interconnect layer extending through said via holes to said first interconnect tracks while maintaining said dry environment; and i) wherein said desorption is carried out in situ at a temperature at least 25° C. higher than the temperature at which said subsequent metallization step is carried out and not more than 550° C., and said subsequent metallization step after said desorption step is performed without re-exposure of the wafer to ambient conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said wafer is heated during said desorption step with a back side hot plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that high pressure inert gas is caused to flow between said wafer and hot plate to improve heat transfer between the hot plate and the wafer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said inert gas is argon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the argon is maintained at a pressure between 0.2 and 20 Torr.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said desorption is carried out in a vacuum maintained at a pressure lower than the back side wafer pressure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said metallization is effected in a sputtering apparatus, and said desorption step is carried out in said sputtering apparatus or a load-lock thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said spin-on glass is phosphorus-doped inorganic spin-on glass.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said time for performing said in-situ desorption is at least thirty minutes.