US5455779A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Noise reduction apparatus
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1995-01-05
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Granted: 1995-10-03
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Expires: 2015-01-05
Abstract
Abstract When noise is caused by the mechanical vibration propagated from the engine, the microprocessor calculates from the vibration frequency of the engine the secondary sound signal which is in antiphase with the noise and which is thus able to cancel out the noise, and supplies it to the loudspeaker which then emanates the secondary sound according to this signal. At this time,the divergence detection circuit monitors the incoming secondary sound signal, and when the secondary sound signal is remarkably increased, it decides that the noise is increased, and automatically stops the secondary sound output from the loudspeaker. Therefore, it can be prevented that the noise is reversely increased by the secondary sound.
Inventors
- 👤 Noriharu Sato
- 👤 Hiroyuki Saito
- 👤 Satoshi Hasegawa
- 👤 Osamu Igarashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 08:00
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10K; G10K11/00; G10K11/16; G10K11/175; G10K11/178; G10K11/1781; G10K11/17821; G10K11/17825; G10K11/1783; G10K11/17833; G10K11/1787; G10K11/17879; G10K11/17883; G10K2210/00; G10K2210/10; G10K2210/121; G10K2210/30; G10K2210/301; G10K2210/3037; G10K2210/3039; G10K2210/3046; G10K2210/50; G10K2210/503
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A noise reduction apparatus comprising: noise detection means for detecting noise generated by propagation of a mechanical vibration; a digital computer for calculating secondary sound having an opposite phase relative to said noise from frequency of said mechanical vibration; a digital to analog converter for converting a digital signal of said secondary sound calculated by said digital computer into an analog signal; a power amplifier for amplifying said analog signal produced from said digital to analog converter; secondary sound generating means for generating secondary sound according to said analog signal amplified by said power amplifier and thereby cancelling out said noise to reduce said noise; and divergence detection means for monitoring magnitude of said digital signal, and for automatically interrupting generation of said secondary sound from the said secondary sound generating means when said magnitude of said digital signal is outside of a predetermined range, and resuming generating of said secondary sound when said magnitude of said digital signal returns to within said predetermined range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
A noise reduction apparatus comprising: noise detection means for detecting noise generated by propagation of a mechanical vibration; a digital computer for calculating secondary sound having an opposite phase relative to said noise from frequency of said mechanical vibration; a digital to analog converter for converting a digital signal of said secondary sound calculated by said digital computer into an analog signal; a power amplifier for amplifying said analog signal produced from said digital to analog converter; secondary sound generating means for generating secondary sound according to said analog signal amplified by said power amplifier and thereby cancelling out said noise to reduce said noise; and divergence detection means for monitoring magnitude of said digital signal, and for automatically interrupting generation of said secondary sound from the said secondary sound generating means when said magnitude of said digital signal is outside of a predetermined range, and resuming generating of said secondary sound when said magnitude of said digital signal returns to within said predetermined range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A noise reduction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said divergence detection means automatically interrupts the generation of secondary sound from the secondary sound generating means by stopping the function of said digital computer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
185 words
A noise reduction apparatus comprising: noise detection means for detecting noise generated by propagation of a mechanical vibration; a digital computer for calculating secondary sound having an opposite phase relative to said noise from frequency of said mechanical vibration; a digital to analog converter for converting a digital signal of said secondary sound calculated by said digital computer into an analog signal; a power amplifier for amplifying said analog signal produced from said digital to analog converter; secondary sound generating means for generating secondary sound according to said analog signal amplified by said power amplifier and thereby cancelling out said noise to reduce said noise; and divergence detection means for monitoring magnitude of said analog signal produced from said digital to analog converter, and for automatically interrupting generation of said secondary sound from said secondary sound generating means when said magnitude of said analog signal produced from said digital to analog converter is outside of a predetermined range, and resuming generation of said secondary sound when said magnitude of said analog signal produced from said digital to analog converter returns to within said predetermined range.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
185 words
A noise reduction apparatus comprising: noise detection means for detecting noise generated by propagation of a mechanical vibration; a digital computer for calculating secondary sound having an opposite phase relative to said noise from frequency of said mechanical vibration; a digital to analog converter for converting a digital signal of said secondary sound calculated by said digital computer into an analog signal; a power amplifier for amplifying said analog signal produced from said digital to analog converter; secondary sound generating means for generating secondary sound according to said analog signal amplified by said power amplifier and thereby cancelling out said noise to reduce said noise; and divergence detection means for monitoring magnitude of said analog signal produced from said digital to analog converter, and for automatically interrupting generation of said secondary sound from said secondary sound generating means when said magnitude of said analog signal produced from said digital to analog converter is outside of a predetermined range, and resuming generation of said secondary sound when said magnitude of said analog signal produced from said digital to analog converter returns to within said predetermined range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A noise reduction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said divergence detection means automatically interrupts the generation of secondary sound from the secondary sound generating means by stopping the function of said digital computer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
178 words
A noise reduction apparatus comprising: noise detection means for detecting noise generated by propagation of a mechanical vibration; a digital computer for calculating secondary sound having an opposite phase relative to said noise from frequency of said mechanical vibration; a digital to analog converter for converting a digital signal of said secondary sound calculated by said digital computer into an analog signal; a power amplifier for amplifying said analog signal produced from said digital to analog converter; secondary sound generating means for generating secondary sound according to said analog signal amplified by said power amplifier and thereby cancelling out said noise to reduce said noise; and divergence detection means for monitoring magnitude of said analog signal produced from said amplifier, and for automatically interrupting generation of said secondary sound from said secondary sound generating means when said magnitude of said analog signal produced from said power amplifier is outside of a predetermined range, and resuming generation of said secondary sound when said magnitude of said analog signal produced form said mower amplifier returns to within said predetermined range.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
178 words
A noise reduction apparatus comprising: noise detection means for detecting noise generated by propagation of a mechanical vibration; a digital computer for calculating secondary sound having an opposite phase relative to said noise from frequency of said mechanical vibration; a digital to analog converter for converting a digital signal of said secondary sound calculated by said digital computer into an analog signal; a power amplifier for amplifying said analog signal produced from said digital to analog converter; secondary sound generating means for generating secondary sound according to said analog signal amplified by said power amplifier and thereby cancelling out said noise to reduce said noise; and divergence detection means for monitoring magnitude of said analog signal produced from said amplifier, and for automatically interrupting generation of said secondary sound from said secondary sound generating means when said magnitude of said analog signal produced from said power amplifier is outside of a predetermined range, and resuming generation of said secondary sound when said magnitude of said analog signal produced form said mower amplifier returns to within said predetermined range.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A noise reduction apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said divergence detection means automatically interrupts the generation of secondary sound from the secondary sound generating means by stopping the function of said digital computer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
147 words
Method for reducing ambient noise generated by a mechanical vibration, said method comprising the steps of: detecting said ambient noise generated by said mechanical vibration; detecting frequency of said mechanical vibration and calculating a secondary sound signal in a digital computer, said secondary sound signal having phase opposite to phase of said ambient noise, based on a frequency of said mechanical vibration; generating secondary sound waves in response to said secondary sound signal, said secondary sound waves interfering with said ambient noise to reduce magnitude of said ambient noise; detecting magnitude of said secondary sound signal and comprising said secondary sound signal with a predetermined magnitude range; interrupting generation of said secondary sound waves when said secondary sound signal has a magnitude which exceeds said predetermined range; and resuming generation of said secondary sound waves when said magnitude of said secondary sound signal reenters said predetermined range.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
147 words
Method for reducing ambient noise generated by a mechanical vibration, said method comprising the steps of: detecting said ambient noise generated by said mechanical vibration; detecting frequency of said mechanical vibration and calculating a secondary sound signal in a digital computer, said secondary sound signal having phase opposite to phase of said ambient noise, based on a frequency of said mechanical vibration; generating secondary sound waves in response to said secondary sound signal, said secondary sound waves interfering with said ambient noise to reduce magnitude of said ambient noise; detecting magnitude of said secondary sound signal and comprising said secondary sound signal with a predetermined magnitude range; interrupting generation of said secondary sound waves when said secondary sound signal has a magnitude which exceeds said predetermined range; and resuming generation of said secondary sound waves when said magnitude of said secondary sound signal reenters said predetermined range.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
63 words
Method according to claim 7, wherein said step of generating secondary sound waves comprises: converting said secondary sound signal calculated in said digital computer to an analog secondary sound signal; amplifying said analog secondary sound signal to generate an amplified secondary sound signal; and using a secondary sound transducer to generate said secondary sound waves in response to said analog secondary sound signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
Method according to claim 8, wherein said step of detecting magnitude of said secondary sound signal comprises detecting magnitude of said amplified secondary sound signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
Method according to claim 8, wherein said step of detecting magnitude of said secondary sound signal comprises detecting magnitude of said analog secondary sound signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
Method according to claim 8, wherein said step of detecting magnitude of said secondary sound signal comprises detecting magnitude of said secondary sound signal before said converting step.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-10-02 | 1999-04-03 | 1999-10-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-10-02 | 2003-04-03 | 2003-10-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-10-02 | 2007-04-03 | 2007-10-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |