US5452126A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lightweight binocular telescope
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1993-11-10
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Granted: 1995-09-19
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Expires: 2013-11-10
Abstract
Abstract A lightweight telescopic lens of monolithic construction is revealed that corporates additional refractive and reflective curved surfaces to produce all the optical functions performed by an ordinary telescope. A pair of such lenses may be mounted in an eyeglass frame to yield a telescope that can be worn like a pair of eyeglasses, thus affording superior image stability as well as free the user's hands. Minor modifications involving the use of several menisci of a different index of refraction from that of the core lens can be made to achieve achromatism of emergent light from achromatic input light. The entire core lens can also be shaped into a meniscus to take advantage of the principle of total internal reflection, thereby increasing the light-gathering aperture while at the same time rendering the lens even more compact and lightweight.
Inventors
- 👤 John L. Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 18:04
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B23/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
A lightweight binocular telescope, said telescope comprising: a lens having an optical axis and a refractive index, said lens being defined by a first convex side and a second convex side, said sides tending to join each other at their outer perimeters; said first side comprising a first depression at the center thereof and a first non-depressed region surrounding said first depression and said second side comprising a second depression at the center thereof and a second non-depressed region, said second non-depressed region surrounding said second depression and being suitable for transmitting through said second non-depressed region light to be incident on said first non-depressed region; a first reflective means coupled to said first non-depressed region for reflecting incident light toward said second depression and a second reflective means coupled to said second depression for further reflecting light impinging thereon toward said first depression for ultimate emanation therethrough.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
A lightweight binocular telescope, said telescope comprising: a lens having an optical axis and a refractive index, said lens being defined by a first convex side and a second convex side, said sides tending to join each other at their outer perimeters; said first side comprising a first depression at the center thereof and a first non-depressed region surrounding said first depression and said second side comprising a second depression at the center thereof and a second non-depressed region, said second non-depressed region surrounding said second depression and being suitable for transmitting through said second non-depressed region light to be incident on said first non-depressed region; a first reflective means coupled to said first non-depressed region for reflecting incident light toward said second depression and a second reflective means coupled to said second depression for further reflecting light impinging thereon toward said first depression for ultimate emanation therethrough.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A telescope as set forth in claim 1, wherein said depressions are coaxial with said optical axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A telescope as set forth in claim 2, wherein said first and second depressions have a first and a second curvatures, respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
107 words
A lightweight binocular telescope, said telescope comprising: a lens having an optical axis, said lens being defined by a reflective convex side for reflecting light incident thereon and a transmissive convex side for transmitting incoming light therethrough toward said reflective side, said convex sides tending to join each other at their outer perimeters, said reflective side having thereon a transmissive concave depression and said transmissive side having thereon a reflective concave depression, said depressions being coaxial with said axis such that the light reflected from said reflective convex side impinges on said reflective depression and is further reflected thereby toward said transmissive depression for ultimate emanation therethrough.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
107 words
A lightweight binocular telescope, said telescope comprising: a lens having an optical axis, said lens being defined by a reflective convex side for reflecting light incident thereon and a transmissive convex side for transmitting incoming light therethrough toward said reflective side, said convex sides tending to join each other at their outer perimeters, said reflective side having thereon a transmissive concave depression and said transmissive side having thereon a reflective concave depression, said depressions being coaxial with said axis such that the light reflected from said reflective convex side impinges on said reflective depression and is further reflected thereby toward said transmissive depression for ultimate emanation therethrough.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A telescope as set forth in claim 4 wherein said transmissive depression has a first curvature and said reflective depression has a second curvature, said curvatures being dissimilar.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A telescope as set forth in claim 5, wherein said telescope further comprises a focusing eyepiece, said eyepiece being mounted in said transmissive concave depressionr respectively, slidably along said optical axis.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-09-18 | 1999-03-20 | 1999-09-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-09-18 | 2003-03-20 | 2003-09-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-09-18 | 2007-03-20 | 2007-09-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |