US5451958A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dual standard RF-ID system
Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
•
Filing: 1993-05-21
•
Granted: 1995-09-19
•
Expires: 2013-05-21
Abstract
Abstract An object of the invention is to provide a reader which can read transponders having different communication standard protocols with a minimum loss of demodulation speed performance and with the least amount of additional components.
Inventors
- 👤 Josef Schuermann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:40
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/10009; G06K7/10297; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/74; G01S13/82; G06K7/0008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A dual standard RF-ID protocal system, which can receive and recognize FDX(FSK), HDX(FSK) and FDX(ASK) transponders comprising: a first antenna circuit for transmitting an excitation pulse to charge-up HD transponders and immediately initiate the FD transponders to respond; a second antenna circuit for receiving a transponders RF frequency response signal; a mixer circuit which mixes the transponder RF frequency signal with one LO frequency signal and yields a predetermined IF frequency signal; an amplifier circuit for amplifying said IF frequency signal and comprising a signal-detect circuit which detects the presence or absence of an FDX(FSK) signal being received; an amplitude limiting circuit for amplitude limiting said IF frequency signal; and a demodulator circuit for demodulation of said IF frequency signal into a train of pulses having different amplitudes and constant width comprising; a zero detector circuit for detecting the number of zero crossings in a predetermined amount of time, a timer for defining said predetermined time for said zero detector circuit, and wherein said amplitude of said pulses is dependent upon said number of detected zero crossings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A dual standard RF-ID protocal system, which can receive and recognize FDX(FSK), HDX(FSK) and FDX(ASK) transponders comprising: a first antenna circuit for transmitting an excitation pulse to charge-up HD transponders and immediately initiate the FD transponders to respond; a second antenna circuit for receiving a transponders RF frequency response signal; a mixer circuit which mixes the transponder RF frequency signal with one LO frequency signal and yields a predetermined IF frequency signal; an amplifier circuit for amplifying said IF frequency signal and comprising a signal-detect circuit which detects the presence or absence of an FDX(FSK) signal being received; an amplitude limiting circuit for amplitude limiting said IF frequency signal; and a demodulator circuit for demodulation of said IF frequency signal into a train of pulses having different amplitudes and constant width comprising; a zero detector circuit for detecting the number of zero crossings in a predetermined amount of time, a timer for defining said predetermined time for said zero detector circuit, and wherein said amplitude of said pulses is dependent upon said number of detected zero crossings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said demodulator circuit further comprises: a monoflop for shaping said pulses into well defined pulses; an integrator for integrating said well-defined pulses and for transforming said pulses into two different D.C. levels; and a Schmidtt Trigger circuit for distinguishing between said two D.C. levels and yielding either a high or low bit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The system of claim 1, wherein upon receiving a FDX(ASK) transponder signal, said signal-detect circuit detects the absence of said FDX(FSK) signal and thereby triggers activation of another LO frequency signal such that the resulting IF frequency remains the same predetermined IF frequency.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
JPS55114974A
Cited
JPS55114975A
Cited
US4364043A
Cited
WO1984003566A1
Cited
US5053774A
Cited
EP0324564B1
Cited
US4983976A
Cited
FR2636187A1
Cited
US5126745A
Cited
US5073781A
Cited
US5287113A
Cited
US5025492A
Cited
US5349357A
Cited
US5355137A
Cited
US5270717A
Cited
US5294931A
Cited
US5351052A
Cited
US5287112A
Cited
US5374930A
Cited
US5347280A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-09-18 | 1999-03-20 | 1999-09-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-09-18 | 2003-03-20 | 2003-09-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-09-18 | 2007-03-20 | 2007-09-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |