US5448677A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electric hair dryer with clogged filter indicator
Assignee: Braun GmbH
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Filing: 1994-04-21
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Granted: 1995-09-05
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Expires: 2014-04-21
Abstract
Abstract A hair dryer has a housing including an air inlet opening and an air exit opening for passage of an air stream. The housing accommodates a blower structure and a heater, and the air inlet opening has associated to it a filter element. Provided in the housing are a detector producing an output signal in dependence upon at least one temperature prevailing in the housing and having associated thereto a signaling device which is actuatable on attainment of a predeterminable threshold value of the output signal. The signaling device indicates to the user of the hair dryer that the filter element requires cleaning or replacement.
Inventors
- 👤 Rudiger Fell
- 👤 Wilfried Rolf
- 👤 Boris Wonka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 18:38
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D20/00; A45D20/04; A45D20/08; A45D20/10; A45D20/12; A45D2200/00; A45D2200/15
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A hair dryer comprising housing structure air inlet opening structure in said housing structure, air exit opening structure in said housing structure, blower structure in said housing structure, heater structure in said housing structure, filter structure in said housing structure adjacent said air inlet opening structure, said blower generating an air stream through the inside of said housing structure when operating, temperature detector circuitry in said housing structure for producing an output signal representing an actual temperature inside the housing structure, said output signal being uncompensated for ambient temperature outside of said housing structure, a thermostatic switch in said housing structure exposed to said air stream, said thermostatic switch for de-energizing said hair dryer in response to a temperature at said thermostatic switch exceeding a predetermined limit temperature, a signalling device connected to said temperature detector circuitry for actuation upon attainment by said output signal of a predetermined threshold value, and means for adjusting said threshold value response of said signalling device to a value below said limit temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A hair dryer comprising housing structure air inlet opening structure in said housing structure, air exit opening structure in said housing structure, blower structure in said housing structure, heater structure in said housing structure, filter structure in said housing structure adjacent said air inlet opening structure, said blower generating an air stream through the inside of said housing structure when operating, temperature detector circuitry in said housing structure for producing an output signal representing an actual temperature inside the housing structure, said output signal being uncompensated for ambient temperature outside of said housing structure, a thermostatic switch in said housing structure exposed to said air stream, said thermostatic switch for de-energizing said hair dryer in response to a temperature at said thermostatic switch exceeding a predetermined limit temperature, a signalling device connected to said temperature detector circuitry for actuation upon attainment by said output signal of a predetermined threshold value, and means for adjusting said threshold value response of said signalling device to a value below said limit temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The hair dryer of claim 1 wherein said temperature detector circuitry includes a PTC element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The hair dryer of either claim 1 or claim 2 and further including heater support structure on which said heater structure is mounted, and wherein said temperature detector circuitry is mounted on said heater support structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The hair dryer of either claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said temperature detector circuitry includes a series circuit comprising a series resistor and a PTC element and said signalling device includes a visual signalling element in parallel with said series circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The hair dryer of either claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said temperature detector circuitry includes integrator means with a time constant in the range of 0.2-5 minutes for suppressing output signals to avoid momentary activation of said signalling device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The hair dryer of claim 2 wherein said temperature detector circuitry is disposed in said housing structure adjacent said blower structure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The hair dryer of claim 6 wherein said blower structure includes an impeller and said temperature detector circuitry is disposed in said housing structure between said filter element and said impeller of said blower structure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The hair dryer of claim 6 wherein said temperature detector circuitry includes a heater element and a temperature sensor interconnected with said heating element by thermal coupling structure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The hair dryer of claim 1 wherein said temperature detector circuitry is disposed adjacent said blower structure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The hair dryer of claim 9 wherein said blower structure includes an impeller and said temperature detector circuitry is disposed in said housing structure between said filter element and said impeller of said blower structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The hair dryer of claim 9 wherein said temperature detector circuitry includes a heating element and a temperature sensor interconnected with said heating element by thermal coupling structure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The hair dryer of claim 11 wherein each of said heating element and said temperature sensor is a PTC element, and said signalling device includes a signal element connected in series with said temperature sensor.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-09-04 | 1999-03-06 | 1999-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-09-04 | 2003-03-06 | 2003-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-09-04 | 2007-03-06 | 2007-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |