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US5446924A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for assuring data integrity during a repeater transition

Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1993-05-03
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Granted: 1995-08-29
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Expires: 2013-05-03
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Abstract

Abstract In a paging system that includes a system controller, an active repeater, and a backup repeater, data integrity during a repeater transition is assured. As each repeater receives a stream of paging information from the system controller, the repeaters store it. When the repeater transition occurs, the backup repeater determines the paging messages that were not transmitted during the repeater transition based on the most recently stored stream of paging information. Subsequently, the backup repeater transmits a paging failure message to the system controller indicating the paging messages that were not transmitted. Upon receiving this, the system controller commands the backup repeater to retransmit the paging messages that were not transmitted during the repeater transition.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul R. Christian
  • 👤 Scott G. Chapman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:58
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04W; H04W84/00; H04W84/02; H04W84/022; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/0078; H04L1/0083

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 245 words
In a paging system that includes a paging terminal, a system controller, and a plurality of repeaters distributed throughout a coverage area, wherein at least two repeaters of the plurality of repeaters are located at a given site, and wherein one of the at least two repeaters functions as an active repeater while another repeater of the at least two repeaters functions as a backup repeater for information transmission in an event that the active repeater experiences operational failure, a method for assuring data integrity during a transition of information transmission from the active repeater to the backup repeater, the method comprising the steps of: a) storing, by each of the plurality of repeaters, a stream of paging information for a predetermined period of time, wherein the paging information includes a control word that identifies at least one paging message; b) determining in response to detection of the transition by the backup repeater associated with the active repeater experiencing operational failure, the at least one paging message that was not transmitted during the repeater transition based on most recently stored control word; c) transmitting, by the backup repeater associated with the transition, a paging failure message to the system controller, wherein the paging failure message indicates that the at least one paging message was not transmitted; and d) commanding, by the system controller, at least the backup repeater associated with the repeater transition to retransmit the at least one paging message that was not transmitted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 245 words
In a paging system that includes a paging terminal, a system controller, and a plurality of repeaters distributed throughout a coverage area, wherein at least two repeaters of the plurality of repeaters are located at a given site, and wherein one of the at least two repeaters functions as an active repeater while another repeater of the at least two repeaters functions as a backup repeater for information transmission in an event that the active repeater experiences operational failure, a method for assuring data integrity during a transition of information transmission from the active repeater to the backup repeater, the method comprising the steps of: a) storing, by each of the plurality of repeaters, a stream of paging information for a predetermined period of time, wherein the paging information includes a control word that identifies at least one paging message; b) determining in response to detection of the transition by the backup repeater associated with the active repeater experiencing operational failure, the at least one paging message that was not transmitted during the repeater transition based on most recently stored control word; c) transmitting, by the backup repeater associated with the transition, a paging failure message to the system controller, wherein the paging failure message indicates that the at least one paging message was not transmitted; and d) commanding, by the system controller, at least the backup repeater associated with the repeater transition to retransmit the at least one paging message that was not transmitted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 1, and further comprising the step of commanding, by the system controller, the paging terminal to hold off transmitting a new stream of paging information until the at least one paging message that was not transmitted has been retransmitted.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method of claim 1, and further comprising the step of ignoring, by a pager unit, the at least one paging message that was retransmitted when the pager unit validly received the at least one paging message during an initial transmission by another active repeater.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 1, wherein step (d) further comprises commanding, by the system controller, each of active repeaters to retransmit the at least one paging message that was not transmitted.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 223 words
In a paging system that includes a paging terminal, a system controller, and a plurality of repeaters distributed throughout a coverage area, wherein at least two repeaters of the plurality of repeaters are located at a given site, and wherein one of the at least two repeaters functions as an active repeater while another repeater of the at least two repeaters functions as a backup repeater for information transmission in an event that the active repeater experiences operational failure, a method for the backup repeater to assure data integrity during a transition of information transmission from the active repeater to the backup repeater, the method comprising the steps of: a) storing, by the backup repeater, a stream of paging information for a predetermined period of time, wherein the paging information includes a control word that identifies at least one paging message; b) determining, by the backup repeater, that the transition occurred and that at least one paging message was not transmitted by the active repeater; c) transmitting, by the backup repeater, a paging failure message to the system controller, wherein the paging failure message indicates that the at least one paging message was not transmitted; and d) retransmitting in response to a retransmit command received from the system controller by the backup repeater, the at least one paging message that was not transmitted.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 223 words
In a paging system that includes a paging terminal, a system controller, and a plurality of repeaters distributed throughout a coverage area, wherein at least two repeaters of the plurality of repeaters are located at a given site, and wherein one of the at least two repeaters functions as an active repeater while another repeater of the at least two repeaters functions as a backup repeater for information transmission in an event that the active repeater experiences operational failure, a method for the backup repeater to assure data integrity during a transition of information transmission from the active repeater to the backup repeater, the method comprising the steps of: a) storing, by the backup repeater, a stream of paging information for a predetermined period of time, wherein the paging information includes a control word that identifies at least one paging message; b) determining, by the backup repeater, that the transition occurred and that at least one paging message was not transmitted by the active repeater; c) transmitting, by the backup repeater, a paging failure message to the system controller, wherein the paging failure message indicates that the at least one paging message was not transmitted; and d) retransmitting in response to a retransmit command received from the system controller by the backup repeater, the at least one paging message that was not transmitted.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 196 words
In a paging system that includes a paging terminal, a system controller, and a plurality of repeaters distributed throughout a coverage area, wherein at least two repeaters of the plurality of repeaters are located at a given site, and wherein one of the at least two repeaters functions as an active repeater while another repeater of the at least two repeaters functions as a backup repeater for information transmission in an event that the active repeater experiences operational failure, a method for the system controller to assure data integrity during a transition of information transmission from the active repeater to the backup repeater, the method comprising the steps of: a) receiving a paging failure message from the backup repeater associated with the transition, wherein the paging failure message indicates that at least one paging message was not transmitted due to the transition; b) transmitting a paging message hold-off command to the paging terminal, such that the paging terminal temporarily stops transmitting new streams of paging information; and c) transmitting a retransmit command to at least the backup repeater, such that at least the backup repeater retransmits the at least one paging message that was not transmitted.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 196 words
In a paging system that includes a paging terminal, a system controller, and a plurality of repeaters distributed throughout a coverage area, wherein at least two repeaters of the plurality of repeaters are located at a given site, and wherein one of the at least two repeaters functions as an active repeater while another repeater of the at least two repeaters functions as a backup repeater for information transmission in an event that the active repeater experiences operational failure, a method for the system controller to assure data integrity during a transition of information transmission from the active repeater to the backup repeater, the method comprising the steps of: a) receiving a paging failure message from the backup repeater associated with the transition, wherein the paging failure message indicates that at least one paging message was not transmitted due to the transition; b) transmitting a paging message hold-off command to the paging terminal, such that the paging terminal temporarily stops transmitting new streams of paging information; and c) transmitting a retransmit command to at least the backup repeater, such that at least the backup repeater retransmits the at least one paging message that was not transmitted.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 270 words
In a paging system that includes a paging terminal, a system controller, and a plurality of repeaters distributed throughout a coverage area, wherein at least two repeaters of the plurality of repeaters are located at a given site, and wherein one of the at least two repeaters functions as an active repeater while another repeater of the at least two repeaters functions as a backup repeater for information transmission in an event that the active repeater experiences operational failure, a method for assuring data integrity during a transition of information transmission from the active repeater to the backup repeater, the method comprising the steps of: a) storing, by each of the plurality of repeaters, a stream of paging information for a predetermined period of time, wherein the paging information includes a control word that identifies a plurality of paging messages; b) determining in response to detection of the transition by the backup repeater associated with the active repeater experiencing operational failure, when the backup repeater became active in relation to reception of a control word immediately preceding the transition; c) determining, by the backup repeater associated with the transition, paging messages of the plurality of paging messages that were not transmitted during the repeater transition based on a duration of the transition; d) transmitting, by the backup repeater associated with the repeater transition, a paging failure message to the system controller, wherein the paging failure message indicates the paging messages that were not transmitted; and e) commanding, by the system controller, at least the backup repeater associated with the repeater transition to retransmit the paging messages that were not transmitted.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 270 words
In a paging system that includes a paging terminal, a system controller, and a plurality of repeaters distributed throughout a coverage area, wherein at least two repeaters of the plurality of repeaters are located at a given site, and wherein one of the at least two repeaters functions as an active repeater while another repeater of the at least two repeaters functions as a backup repeater for information transmission in an event that the active repeater experiences operational failure, a method for assuring data integrity during a transition of information transmission from the active repeater to the backup repeater, the method comprising the steps of: a) storing, by each of the plurality of repeaters, a stream of paging information for a predetermined period of time, wherein the paging information includes a control word that identifies a plurality of paging messages; b) determining in response to detection of the transition by the backup repeater associated with the active repeater experiencing operational failure, when the backup repeater became active in relation to reception of a control word immediately preceding the transition; c) determining, by the backup repeater associated with the transition, paging messages of the plurality of paging messages that were not transmitted during the repeater transition based on a duration of the transition; d) transmitting, by the backup repeater associated with the repeater transition, a paging failure message to the system controller, wherein the paging failure message indicates the paging messages that were not transmitted; and e) commanding, by the system controller, at least the backup repeater associated with the repeater transition to retransmit the paging messages that were not transmitted.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 7, and further comprising the step of commanding, by the system controller, the paging terminal to hold off transmitting a new stream of paging information until the paging messages that were not transmitted have been re-transmitted.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 7, and further comprising the step of ignoring, by a pager unit, the paging messages that were retransmitted when the pager unit validly received the paging messages during an initial transmission by another active repeater.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 7, wherein step (d) further comprises commanding, by the system controller, each of active repeaters to retransmit the paging messages that were not transmitted.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 214 words
In a paging system that includes a paging terminal, a system controller, and a plurality of repeaters distributed throughout a coverage area, wherein at least two repeaters of the plurality of repeaters are located at a given site, and wherein one of the at least two repeaters functions as an active repeater while another repeater of the at least two repeaters functions as a backup repeater for information transmission in an event that the active repeater experiences operational failure, a method for the backup repeater to assure data integrity during a transition of information transmission from the active repeater to the backup repeater, the method comprising the steps of: a) storing, by the backup repeater, a stream of paging information for a predetermined period of time, wherein the paging information includes a control word that identifies a plurality of paging messages; b) determining, by the backup repeater, that the transition occurred and determining paging messages that were not transmitted by the active repeater; c) transmitting, by the backup repeater, a paging failure message to the system controller, wherein the paging failure message-indicates that the paging messages were not transmitted; and d) retransmitting in response to a retransmit command received from the system controller, by the backup repeater, the paging messages that were not transmitted.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 214 words
In a paging system that includes a paging terminal, a system controller, and a plurality of repeaters distributed throughout a coverage area, wherein at least two repeaters of the plurality of repeaters are located at a given site, and wherein one of the at least two repeaters functions as an active repeater while another repeater of the at least two repeaters functions as a backup repeater for information transmission in an event that the active repeater experiences operational failure, a method for the backup repeater to assure data integrity during a transition of information transmission from the active repeater to the backup repeater, the method comprising the steps of: a) storing, by the backup repeater, a stream of paging information for a predetermined period of time, wherein the paging information includes a control word that identifies a plurality of paging messages; b) determining, by the backup repeater, that the transition occurred and determining paging messages that were not transmitted by the active repeater; c) transmitting, by the backup repeater, a paging failure message to the system controller, wherein the paging failure message-indicates that the paging messages were not transmitted; and d) retransmitting in response to a retransmit command received from the system controller, by the backup repeater, the paging messages that were not transmitted.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 189 words
In a paging system that includes a paging terminal, a system controller, and a plurality of repeaters distributed throughout a coverage area, wherein at least two repeaters of the plurality of repeaters are located at a given site, and wherein one of the at least two repeaters functions as an active repeater while another repeater of the at least two repeaters functions as a backup repeater for information transmission in an event that the active repeater experiences operational failure, a method for the system controller to assure data integrity during a transition of information transmission from the active repeater to the backup repeater, the method comprising the steps of: a) receiving a paging failure message from the backup repeater associated with the repeater transition, wherein the paging failure message indicates paging messages that were not transmitted due to the repeater transition; b) transmitting a paging message hold-off command to the paging terminal, such that the paging terminal temporarily stops transmitting paging information; and c) transmitting a retransmit command to at least the backup repeater, such that at least the backup repeater retransmits the paging messages that were not transmitted.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 189 words
In a paging system that includes a paging terminal, a system controller, and a plurality of repeaters distributed throughout a coverage area, wherein at least two repeaters of the plurality of repeaters are located at a given site, and wherein one of the at least two repeaters functions as an active repeater while another repeater of the at least two repeaters functions as a backup repeater for information transmission in an event that the active repeater experiences operational failure, a method for the system controller to assure data integrity during a transition of information transmission from the active repeater to the backup repeater, the method comprising the steps of: a) receiving a paging failure message from the backup repeater associated with the repeater transition, wherein the paging failure message indicates paging messages that were not transmitted due to the repeater transition; b) transmitting a paging message hold-off command to the paging terminal, such that the paging terminal temporarily stops transmitting paging information; and c) transmitting a retransmit command to at least the backup repeater, such that at least the backup repeater retransmits the paging messages that were not transmitted.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2597043A Cited
US4985904A Cited
US4984240A Cited
US5129096A Cited
US5268897A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-08-28 1999-02-27 1999-08-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-08-28 2003-02-27 2003-08-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-08-28 2007-02-27 2007-08-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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