US5442599A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Impulse clock system
Assignee: National Time and Signal Corp
•
Filing: 1994-07-13
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Granted: 1995-08-15
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Expires: 2014-07-13
Abstract
Abstract A master secondary clock system of the analog impulse type consisting of separate motor driven secondary clocks and a master control unit. The secondary clocks can be set at any time by an appropriate signal from the master clock so that even widely scattered secondary clocks can be brought at any time to the correct time. In one disclosed embodiment, the secondary clocks are moved by a series of rapid pulses form the master clock to a predetermined known time, the secondary clocks are brought into registry, the master clock calculates the time disparity between the registration time and the real time, and the secondary clocks are moved in unison to the real time. In another disclosed embodiment in which each secondary clock includes a microprocessor, an encoded digital signal representing the real time is transmitted to the secondary clocks, the secondary clocks move to a predetermined known time, a microprocessor in each secondary clock calculates the time disparity between the known time and the real time upon arrival of the second clock at the known time, and the secondary clocks thereafter move to the real time.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael P. Burke
- 👤 Stephen A. Bogdan
- 👤 Bruce D. Emaus
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 05:19
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04C; G04C13/00; G04C13/02; G04C13/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
75 words
A clock system including: a plurality of analog secondary clocks each including motor means to advance the respective clock; and control means operative to maintain real time, generate real time pulses for transmittal to the motor means of the secondary clocks to advance the secondary clocks, and move the secondary clocks at any time, and irrespective of the instantaneous time differential between the secondary clocks, to the real time as determined by the control means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
75 words
A clock system including: a plurality of analog secondary clocks each including motor means to advance the respective clock; and control means operative to maintain real time, generate real time pulses for transmittal to the motor means of the secondary clocks to advance the secondary clocks, and move the secondary clocks at any time, and irrespective of the instantaneous time differential between the secondary clocks, to the real time as determined by the control means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A clock system according to claim 1 wherein: the motor means comprise stepper motors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
112 words
A clock system including: a plurality of analog secondary clocks each including motor means to advance the respective clock; and control means operative to maintain real time, generate real time pulses for transmittal to the motor means of the secondary clocks to advance the secondary clocks, and move the secondary clocks at any time to the real time as determined by the control means; the control means including means operative to move the secondary clocks at a fast speed to a known time and means operative upon reaching the known time to calculate the differential between the known time and the real time and thereafter move the clocks to the real time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
112 words
A clock system including: a plurality of analog secondary clocks each including motor means to advance the respective clock; and control means operative to maintain real time, generate real time pulses for transmittal to the motor means of the secondary clocks to advance the secondary clocks, and move the secondary clocks at any time to the real time as determined by the control means; the control means including means operative to move the secondary clocks at a fast speed to a known time and means operative upon reaching the known time to calculate the differential between the known time and the real time and thereafter move the clocks to the real time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
A clock system according to claim 3 wherein the control means include: a master clock operative to maintain real time and generate real time pulses for transmittal to the motor means of the secondary clocks; and means at each secondary clock operative to sense the arrival of the clock at the known time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
126 words
A clock system according to claim 4 wherein: the master clock is further operative to generate encoded digital signals representing the real time as maintained by the master clock; each secondary clock includes a processing circuit; each secondary clock moves in response to receipt of an encoded digital signal from the master clock at a fast speed to the known time; the processing circuit in the secondary clock is operative in response to the secondary clock reaching the known time to calculate the differential between the known time and the real time as represented by the encoded digital signal received by the processing circuit; and the secondary clock is thereafter moved at a fast speed to the real time as represented by the encoded digital signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A clock system according to claim 5 wherein: each motor means comprises a stepper motor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
75 words
A clock system according to claim 4 wherein the master clock is further operative to generate a fast forward signal at any time to move the secondary clocks to the known time, is operative upon the arrival of the secondary clock at the known time to calculate the disparity between the known time and the real time, and is operative to thereafter move the secondary clocks to the real time at a fast forward speed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A clock system according to claim 7 wherein each motor means is a stepper motor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
103 words
A clock system comprising: a plurality of analog secondary clocks each including a motor device; and control means operative to maintain a master time, transmit real time pulses to said motors to advance the secondary clocks at real time, transmit fast forward signals to the motors to move the secondary clocks forwardly at a fast forward speed to a predetermined registration time, move the secondary clocks into registry upon their arrival at the registration time, and transmit fast forward signals to the motors to move the in-registry secondary clocks forwardly at a fast forward speed from the registration time to the master time.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
103 words
A clock system comprising: a plurality of analog secondary clocks each including a motor device; and control means operative to maintain a master time, transmit real time pulses to said motors to advance the secondary clocks at real time, transmit fast forward signals to the motors to move the secondary clocks forwardly at a fast forward speed to a predetermined registration time, move the secondary clocks into registry upon their arrival at the registration time, and transmit fast forward signals to the motors to move the in-registry secondary clocks forwardly at a fast forward speed from the registration time to the master time.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
58 words
A clock system according to claim 9 wherein: the control means is operative to move the secondary clocks from the registration time to the master time by calculating the time discrepancy between the master time and the registration time and thereafter transmitting fast forward signals for a time sufficient to move the secondary clocks to the master time.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
84 words
A clock system comprising: a master clock unit operative to maintain real time, generate real time pulses, generate reset pulses, and generate encoded digital signals representing real time; and a plurality of analog secondary clocks receiving the real time pulses, reset pulses and the encoded digital signals, operative in response to receipt of the real time pulses to move incrementally forwardly, and operative in response to receipt of an encoded digital signal to move to the real time represented by the encoded digital signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
84 words
A clock system comprising: a master clock unit operative to maintain real time, generate real time pulses, generate reset pulses, and generate encoded digital signals representing real time; and a plurality of analog secondary clocks receiving the real time pulses, reset pulses and the encoded digital signals, operative in response to receipt of the real time pulses to move incrementally forwardly, and operative in response to receipt of an encoded digital signal to move to the real time represented by the encoded digital signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
80 words
A clock system comprising: a master clock unit operative to maintain real time and generate real time pulses; a plurality of analog secondary clocks receiving the real time pulses from the master clock and operative in response to receipt of the real time pulses to move incrementally forwardly; and means operative to move the secondary clocks at any time, and irrespective of the instantaneous time differential between the secondary clocks, to the real time as determined by the master clock.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
80 words
A clock system comprising: a master clock unit operative to maintain real time and generate real time pulses; a plurality of analog secondary clocks receiving the real time pulses from the master clock and operative in response to receipt of the real time pulses to move incrementally forwardly; and means operative to move the secondary clocks at any time, and irrespective of the instantaneous time differential between the secondary clocks, to the real time as determined by the master clock.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
89 words
A clock system including a master clock unit maintaining real time and a plurality of analog impulse secondary clocks maintained in synchronism by the master clock unit in response to real time pulses delivered to the secondary clocks by the master clock, characterized in that the system includes control means operative to move each of the secondary clocks at a fast speed to a known time, calculate the disparity between the known time and the real time, and move the clock at a fast speed to the real time.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
89 words
A clock system including a master clock unit maintaining real time and a plurality of analog impulse secondary clocks maintained in synchronism by the master clock unit in response to real time pulses delivered to the secondary clocks by the master clock, characterized in that the system includes control means operative to move each of the secondary clocks at a fast speed to a known time, calculate the disparity between the known time and the real time, and move the clock at a fast speed to the real time.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
155 words
A clock system including: a master clock operative to keep a real master time and further operative to generate real time pulses; a plurality of secondary analog clocks; an incremental motor device associated with each secondary clock, arranged to receive the real time pulses from the master clock, and operative in response to receipt of the real time pulses to incrementally advance the respective secondary clock at real time speed; means operative in response to a signal from the master clock to move each secondary clock at a fast speed to a known time; means operative upon the arrival of the secondary clocks at the known time to calculate the disparity between the real time as determined by the master clock and the known time; and means operative to thereafter move each secondary clock at a fast speed to the real time based on the calculated disparity between the real time and the known time.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
155 words
A clock system including: a master clock operative to keep a real master time and further operative to generate real time pulses; a plurality of secondary analog clocks; an incremental motor device associated with each secondary clock, arranged to receive the real time pulses from the master clock, and operative in response to receipt of the real time pulses to incrementally advance the respective secondary clock at real time speed; means operative in response to a signal from the master clock to move each secondary clock at a fast speed to a known time; means operative upon the arrival of the secondary clocks at the known time to calculate the disparity between the real time as determined by the master clock and the known time; and means operative to thereafter move each secondary clock at a fast speed to the real time based on the calculated disparity between the real time and the known time.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
133 words
A clock system including: a plurality of analog secondary clocks each including motor means to advance the respective clock; and control means operative to maintain real time, generate real time pulses for transmittal to the motor means of the secondary clocks to advance the secondary clocks, and move the secondary clocks at any time to the real time as determined by the control means; the control means including a master clock operative to maintain real time, generate real time pulses, and generate encoded digital signals representing the real time as maintained by the master clock and a processing circuit at each secondary clock operative in response to receipt of an encoded digital signal from the master clock to move the respective secondary clock to the real time represented by the encoded digital signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
133 words
A clock system including: a plurality of analog secondary clocks each including motor means to advance the respective clock; and control means operative to maintain real time, generate real time pulses for transmittal to the motor means of the secondary clocks to advance the secondary clocks, and move the secondary clocks at any time to the real time as determined by the control means; the control means including a master clock operative to maintain real time, generate real time pulses, and generate encoded digital signals representing the real time as maintained by the master clock and a processing circuit at each secondary clock operative in response to receipt of an encoded digital signal from the master clock to move the respective secondary clock to the real time represented by the encoded digital signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-08-14 | 1999-02-13 | 1999-08-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-08-14 | 2003-02-13 | 2003-08-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-08-14 | 2007-02-13 | 2007-08-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |