US5440296A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Coil assembly for electronic article surveillance system
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1993-04-29
•
Granted: 1995-08-08
•
Expires: 2013-04-29
Abstract
Abstract An antenna lattice for use in a magnetically based electronic article surveillance system. The lattice includes a field-producing coil assembly which includes a pair of trapezoidal-shaped segments, each having a diagonally extending lower portion, the segments being juxtaposed in a mirror image so that the diagonal portions are opposite each other. The segments are connected so that vertical components of the currents in the diagonal sections at least partially cancel. Preferably, top horizontal sections of each segment are located at different levels, thereby extending the upper coverage, and a detector coil preferably also juxtaposed extends above the top horizontal section of the field-producing coil to further extend the range of detection.
Inventors
- 👤 John E. Nelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 14:35
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/22; G08B13/24; G08B13/2402; G08B13/2465; G08B13/2468; G08B13/2474; H; H01; H01Q; H01Q7/00; H01Q7/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A coil assembly for an electronic article surveillance (EAS) system, the assembly comprising a field-producing coil which includes at least a pair of coil segments juxtaposed in substantially a coplanar orientation, each segment having i) a pair of spaced apart arms; ii) a top section connecting upper ends of the arms; and iii) a bottom, at least partially diagonal section connecting a lower end of one of the arms to a lower end of one of the arms of the other segment; wherein the bottom sections of each segment are at substantially the same level and are positioned at opposite diagonal angles with respect to each other, and further wherein the segments are connected such that current applied thereto is additive in the top sections and intensifies a resultant magnetic field in the upper half of the coil assembly and thus enhances the detectability of EAS markers located proximate thereto, and such that a magnetic field resulting from current in the diagonally positioned bottom sections at least partially cancels and thus minimizes interference from electromagnetically active objects proximate a surface on which the EAS system may be positioned.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
A coil assembly for an electronic article surveillance (EAS) system, the assembly comprising a field-producing coil which includes at least a pair of coil segments juxtaposed in substantially a coplanar orientation, each segment having i) a pair of spaced apart arms; ii) a top section connecting upper ends of the arms; and iii) a bottom, at least partially diagonal section connecting a lower end of one of the arms to a lower end of one of the arms of the other segment; wherein the bottom sections of each segment are at substantially the same level and are positioned at opposite diagonal angles with respect to each other, and further wherein the segments are connected such that current applied thereto is additive in the top sections and intensifies a resultant magnetic field in the upper half of the coil assembly and thus enhances the detectability of EAS markers located proximate thereto, and such that a magnetic field resulting from current in the diagonally positioned bottom sections at least partially cancels and thus minimizes interference from electromagnetically active objects proximate a surface on which the EAS system may be positioned.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
A coil assembly according to claim 1, wherein the respective top sections of each segment are located at a different, predetermined height so as to produce a vertically extended magnetic field in the upper half of the coil assembly to enhance the detectability of EAS markers located in the upper half of the interrogation zone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A coil assembly according to claim 1, wherein the arms of each segment are parallel to each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A coil assembly according to claim 3, wherein each of the coil segments are substantially trapezoidal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A coil assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bottom, diagonal section of each segment is formed to be substantially straight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A coil assembly according to claim 1, wherein the current in the bottom section of each segment has a horizontal component and a vertical component.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
A coil assembly according to claim 6 wherein the horizontal components of the current in the bottom sections are like directed and wherein the vertical components of the current in the bottom sections are oppositely directed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
A coil assembly according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the top sections is configured in a generally arch shape.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A coil assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a detector coil positioned adjacent to and substantially coplanar with the field-producing coil, said detector coil having two sections connected in a lazy Figure-8 configuration.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
103 words
A coil assembly according to claim 9, wherein said detector coil comprises spaced apart arms terminating at respective upper and lower ends at substantially the same respective levels, two center arms that cross over each other, and top and bottom sections connecting each of the spaced apart arms to one of the center arms so that a left half of the top section is connected to the right half of the bottom section and vice versa, each half of the bottom section of the detector coil extending diagonally so as to be adjacent a respective diagonally configured bottom section of the field-producing coil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
A coil assembly according to claim 9, wherein the top section of the detector coil extends above the top section of the field-producing coil so as to detect fringe fields extending above the field-producing coil.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
A coil assembly according to claim 1, further comprising a second field-producing coil positioned parallel to and spaced apart from the first field-producing coil to define a first interrogation zone of an associated EAS system therebetween.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
A coil assembly according to claim 12, further comprising means for connecting the first and second field-producing coils so that current flows in opposite directions in the corresponding sections of each coil when viewed from the same side of the interrogation zone.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
A coil assembly according to claim 12, further comprising a third field-producing coil positioned parallel to and spaced apart from the second field-producing coil to define a second interrogation zone parallel to the first interrogation zone.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
A coil assembly according to claim 14, further comprising means for connecting the third field-producing coil so that current flows in opposite directions in the corresponding sections of the third coil from that flowing in the second coil.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
40 words
A coil assembly according to claim 12, further comprising first and second detector coils, each detector coil being positioned adjacent to and substantially coplanar with one of the field-producing coils and having two sections connected in a lazy Figure-8 configuration.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
132 words
A coil assembly according to claim 16, wherein each detector coil comprises spaced apart arms terminating at respective upper and lower ends at substantially the same respective levels, two center arms that cross over each other, and top and bottom sections connecting each of the spaced apart arms to one of the center arms so that a left half of the top section is connected to the right half of the bottom section and vice versa, each half of the bottom section of the detector coil extending diagonally so as to be adjacent a respective diagonally positioned bottom section of the field-producing coil and the top section of the detector coil extending appreciably above the top section of the field-producing coil so as to detect fringe fields resulting from the field-producing coil.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
A coil assembly according to claim 1 wherein the arms of one of the segments are of a first length and the arms of the other segment are of a second, different length.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
64 words
A coil assembly according to claim 18 wherein the upper ends of the arms of one of the segments are at a first level and the upper ends of the arms of the other segment are at a second, different level, such that the top section of one of the segments is at a different level than the top section of the other segment.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3665449A
Cited
US3697996A
Cited
US4326198A
Cited
US4135183A
Cited
US4135184A
Cited
US4274090A
Cited
US4309697A
Cited
GB2133660A
Cited
EP0130286A2
Cited
US4623877A
Cited
US4994939A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-08-07 | 1999-02-06 | 1999-08-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-08-07 | 2003-02-06 | 2003-08-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-08-07 | 2007-02-06 | 2007-08-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |