US5435588A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ski including a base and two-part stiffener connected to the base
Assignee: Salomon SAS
•
Filing: 1993-03-29
•
Granted: 1995-07-25
•
Expires: 2013-03-29
Abstract
Abstract A ski including a first sub-assembly or base having its own distribution of stiffness and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener connected to the base by means of flexible and/or partially rigid connections. The stiffener includes two parts separated and spaced from one another by a short distance when the ski is at rest. The two parts cooperate with each other when the ski is biased flexionally in certain functional conditions so as to increase the stiffness of the ski.
Inventors
- 👤 Philippe Commier
- 👤 Jacques Le Masson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 22:17
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63C; A63C5/00; A63C5/06; A63C5/07; A63C9/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 76
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
A ski comprising: a first lower sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a short distance so as to arrange a clearance when the ski is at rest and the parts come into contact with each other when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions, so as to increase the stiffness of the ski; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
A ski comprising: a first lower sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a short distance so as to arrange a clearance when the ski is at rest and the parts come into contact with each other when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions, so as to increase the stiffness of the ski; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
A ski as defined by claim 1, wherein the stiffener has a length (L2) less than or equal to a length (L1) of a surface of the base in contact with a running surface such as snow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A ski as defined by claim 2, wherein the length (L2) of the stiffener is comprised within 50 to 80% of the length (L1) of the surface of the base in contact with the running surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A ski as defined by claim 1, wherein the two parts of the stiffener are symmetrical with respect to median vertical axis of the ski.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A ski as defined by claim 1, wherein the height of each stiffener part varies along the ski.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
A ski as defined by claim 1, wherein the base is a beam constituted by a core located between two reinforcements, a first upper reinforcement and a second lower reinforcement, and comprises a sliding layer laterally comprising two lateral metallic running edges, said upper reinforcement being covered at least partially by a superficial layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A ski as defined by claim 1, wherein each part of the stiffener comprises a section constituted at least one reinforcement layer and whose shape varies along the ski.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ski as defined by claim 1, wherein a front part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a front end along a first predeterminate length.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A ski as defined by claim 8, wherein the partial connection of the front part of the stiffener is rigid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ski as defined by claim 8, wherein a rear part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a rear end along a second predeterminate length.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ski as defined by claim 1, wherein a rear part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a rear end along a second predeterminate length.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A ski as defined by claim 11, wherein the partial connection of the rear part of the stiffener is rigid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
A ski as defined by claim 1, wherein the ski comprises at least one support or stirrup connected to the base and adapted to receive the bindings for maintaining a boot on the ski.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
49 words
A ski as defined by claim 1, wherein the parts of the stiffener cooperate with each other when the ski is biased in flexion so as to increase the stiffness of the ski in a non-linear relationship with respect to an increase in biasing of the ski in flexion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A ski as defined by claim 1, wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a flexible connection.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
A ski as defined by claim 1, wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a rigid connection that extends partially along the length of each of the two parts of the stiffener.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
39 words
A ski as defined by claim 1, wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a flexible connection and by a rigid connection that extends partially along the length of each of the two parts of the stiffener.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
231 words
A ski comprising: a first lower sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a short distance when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions, so as to increase the stiffness of the ski; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein each part of the stiffener is a beam constituted by a core located between two reinforcements, a first upper reinforcement and a second lower reinforcement, said upper reinforcement being covered by a superficial layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
231 words
A ski comprising: a first lower sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a short distance when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions, so as to increase the stiffness of the ski; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein each part of the stiffener is a beam constituted by a core located between two reinforcements, a first upper reinforcement and a second lower reinforcement, said upper reinforcement being covered by a superficial layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
230 words
A ski comprising: a first lower sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a short distance when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions, so as to increase the stiffness of the ski; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a front part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a front end along a predeterminate length; and wherein the connection of the front part of the stiffener is flexible.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
230 words
A ski comprising: a first lower sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a short distance when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions, so as to increase the stiffness of the ski; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a front part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a front end along a predeterminate length; and wherein the connection of the front part of the stiffener is flexible.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
218 words
A ski comprising: a first lower sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a short distance when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions, so as to increase the stiffness of the ski; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein both parts of the stiffener are connected to the base along the entire length of the stiffener by a flexible connection.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
218 words
A ski comprising: a first lower sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a short distance when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions, so as to increase the stiffness of the ski; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein both parts of the stiffener are connected to the base along the entire length of the stiffener by a flexible connection.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
231 words
A ski comprising: a first lower sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a short distance when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions, so as to increase the stiffness of the ski; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a rear end along a predeterminate length; and wherein the partial connection of the rear part of the stiffener is flexible.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
231 words
A ski comprising: a first lower sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a short distance when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions, so as to increase the stiffness of the ski; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a rear end along a predeterminate length; and wherein the partial connection of the rear part of the stiffener is flexible.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
280 words
A ski extending along a longitudinal axis, said ski comprising: a base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel, said shovel ending at a ski tip; and a stiffener comprising a front stiffener portion and a rear stiffener portion, each of said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion being affixed onto an upper portion of said base, said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion being aligned along said longitudinal axis, said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion having respective surfaces that are spaced apart in a rest position of said ski, said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion comprising means for increasing stiffness in response to biasing of said ski in flexion as said respective spaced apart surfaces of said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion direct opposing forces with respect to each other during said flexion of said ski; wherein said ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of said front stiffener portion is located between said front contact line of the ski and said front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of said rear stiffener portion is located between said rear contact line of the ski and said rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein said ski further comprises a flexible connection between said front stiffener portion and said base and a flexible connection between said rear stiffener portion and said base.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
280 words
A ski extending along a longitudinal axis, said ski comprising: a base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel, said shovel ending at a ski tip; and a stiffener comprising a front stiffener portion and a rear stiffener portion, each of said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion being affixed onto an upper portion of said base, said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion being aligned along said longitudinal axis, said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion having respective surfaces that are spaced apart in a rest position of said ski, said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion comprising means for increasing stiffness in response to biasing of said ski in flexion as said respective spaced apart surfaces of said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion direct opposing forces with respect to each other during said flexion of said ski; wherein said ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of said front stiffener portion is located between said front contact line of the ski and said front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of said rear stiffener portion is located between said rear contact line of the ski and said rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein said ski further comprises a flexible connection between said front stiffener portion and said base and a flexible connection between said rear stiffener portion and said base.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
47 words
A ski as defined by claim 22, wherein each of said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion has a predeterminate length and wherein each said flexible connection extends generally the entire predeterminate length of each of said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
47 words
A ski as defined by claim 22, wherein each of said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion has a predeterminate length and wherein each said flexible connection extends partially along said predeterminate length of each of said front stiffener portion and said rear stiffener portion.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
230 words
A ski comprising: a first lower slightly arched sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a free space occupied at least partially by a shock absorption device in a state which does not vary the arch of the first sub-assembly when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other to compress progressively the shock absorption device when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a flexible connection.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
230 words
A ski comprising: a first lower slightly arched sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a free space occupied at least partially by a shock absorption device in a state which does not vary the arch of the first sub-assembly when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other to compress progressively the shock absorption device when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a flexible connection.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
37 words
A ski as defined by claim 25, wherein the stiffener has a length (L2) less than or equal to a length (L1) of a surface of the base in contact with a running surface such as snow.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
36 words
A ski as defined by claim 26, wherein the length (L2) of the stiffener is comprised between 50% and 80% of the length (L1) of the surface of the base in contact with the running surface.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
18 words
A ski as defined by claim 25, wherein the height of each stiffener part varies along the ski.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
54 words
A ski as defined by claim 25, wherein the base is a beam constituted by a core located between two reinforcements, a first upper reinforcement and a second lower reinforcement, and comprises a sliding layer laterally comprising two lateral metallic running edges, said upper reinforcement being covered at least partially by a superficial layer.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ski as defined by claim 25, wherein a front part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a front end along a first predetermined length.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ski as defined by claim 30, wherein a rear part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a rear end along a second predetermined length.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
20 words
A ski as defined by claim 30, wherein the partial connection of the front part of the stiffener is rigid.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ski as defined by claim 25, wherein a rear part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a rear end along a second predetermined length.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
20 words
A ski as defined by claim 33, wherein the partial connection of the rear part of the stiffener is rigid.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
34 words
A ski as defined by claim 25, wherein the ski comprises at least one support or stirrup connected to the base and adapted to receive the bindings for maintaining a boot on the ski.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
49 words
A ski as defined by claim 25, wherein the parts of the stiffener cooperate with each other when the ski is biased in flexion so as to increase the stiffness of the ski in a non-linear relationship with respect to an increase in biasing of the ski in flexion.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
34 words
A ski as defined by claim 25, wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a rigid connection that extends partially along the length of each of the two parts of the stiffener.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
39 words
A ski as defined by claim 25, wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a flexible connection and by a rigid connection that extends partially along the length of each of the two parts of the stiffener.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
220 words
A ski comprising: a first lower sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a free space occupied by a pad connecting a first part of the upper surface of one of said parts to a second part of the lower surface of the other part when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other to shear said pad when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
220 words
A ski comprising: a first lower sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a free space occupied by a pad connecting a first part of the upper surface of one of said parts to a second part of the lower surface of the other part when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other to shear said pad when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
37 words
A ski as defined by claim 39, wherein the stiffener has a length (L2) less than or equal to a length (L1) of a surface of the base in contact with a running surface such as snow.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
36 words
A ski as defined by claim 40, wherein the length (L2) of the stiffener is comprised between 50% and 80% of the length (L1) of the surface of the base in contact with the running surface.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
18 words
A ski as defined by claim 39, wherein the height of each stiffener part varies along the ski.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
54 words
A ski as defined by claim 39, wherein the base is a beam constituted by a core located between two reinforcements, a first upper reinforcement and a second lower reinforcement, and comprises a sliding layer laterally comprising two lateral metallic running edges, said upper reinforcement being covered at least partially by a superficial layer.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ski as defined by claim 39, wherein a front part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a front end along a first predetermined length.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ski as defined by claim 44, wherein a rear part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a rear end along a second predetermined length.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
20 words
A ski as defined by claim 44, wherein the partial connection of the front part of the stiffener is rigid.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ski as defined by claim 39, wherein a rear part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a rear end along a second predetermined length.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
20 words
A ski as defined by claim 47, wherein the partial connection of the rear part of the stiffener is rigid.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
34 words
A ski as defined by claim 39, wherein the ski comprises at least one support or stirrup connected to the base and adapted to receive the bindings for maintaining a boot on the ski.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
49 words
A ski as defined by claim 39, wherein the parts of the stiffener cooperate with each other when the ski is biased in flexion so as to increase the stiffness of the ski in a non-linear relationship with respect to an increase in biasing of the ski in flexion.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim
19 words
A ski as defined by claim 39, wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a flexible connection.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim
34 words
A ski as defined by claim 39, wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a rigid connection that extends partially along the length of each of the two parts of the stiffener.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim
39 words
A ski as defined by claim 39, wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a flexible connection and by a rigid connection that extends partially along the length of each of the two parts of the stiffener.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim
239 words
A ski comprising: a first lower slightly arched sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a free space occupied at least partially by a longitudinal energizing system in a state which does not vary the arch of the first sub-assembly when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other to compress progressively said longitudinal energizing system when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions, so as to increase the stiffness of the ski; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a flexible connection.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim
239 words
A ski comprising: a first lower slightly arched sub-assembly or base having a front end that is raised to form a shovel; and a second upper sub-assembly or stiffener, wherein the upper sub-assembly comprises two separate parts, connected to the first lower sub-assembly by a connection and wherein the two parts are substantially aligned along a longitudinal axis of the ski, and are spaced from one another by a free space occupied at least partially by a longitudinal energizing system in a state which does not vary the arch of the first sub-assembly when the ski is at rest and the parts cooperate with each other to compress progressively said longitudinal energizing system when the ski is biased in flexion under certain functional conditions, so as to increase the stiffness of the ski; wherein the ski comprises a front contact line and a rear contact line and an assembly zone at which bindings for a ski boot are affixed, the assembly zone including a front end and a rear end; wherein a front end of the stiffener is located between the front contact line of the ski and the front end of the assembly zone of the bindings; wherein a rear end of the stiffener is located between the rear contact line of the ski and the rear end of the assembly zone of the bindings; and wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a flexible connection.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim
37 words
A ski as defined by claim 54, wherein the stiffener has a length (L2) less than or equal to a length (L1) of a surface of the base in contact with a running surface such as snow.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim
36 words
A ski as defined by claim 55, wherein the length (L2) of the stiffener is comprised between 50% and 80% of the length (L1) of the surface of the base in contact with the running surface.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim
18 words
A ski as defined by claim 54, wherein the height of each stiffener part varies along the ski.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim
54 words
A ski as defined by claim 54, wherein the base is a beam constituted by a core located between two reinforcements, a first upper reinforcement and a second lower reinforcement, and comprises a sliding layer laterally comprising two lateral metallic running edges, said upper reinforcement being covered at least partially by a superficial layer.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ski as defined by claim 54, wherein a front part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a front end along a first predetermined length.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ski as defined by claim 59, wherein a rear part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a rear end along a second predetermined length.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim
20 words
A ski as defined by claim 59, wherein the partial connection of the front part of the stiffener is rigid.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ski as defined by claim 54, wherein a rear part of the stiffener is only partially connected to the base by a rear end along a second predetermined length.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim
20 words
A ski as defined by claim 62, wherein the partial connection of the rear part of the stiffener is rigid.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim
34 words
A ski as defined by claim 54, wherein the ski comprises at least one support or stirrup connected to the base and adapted to receive the bindings for maintaining a boot on the ski.
Claim 74
Dependent Claim
49 words
A ski as defined by claim 54, wherein the parts of the stiffener cooperate with each other when the ski is biased in flexion so as to increase the stiffness of the ski in a non-linear relationship with respect to an increase in biasing of the ski in flexion.
Claim 75
Dependent Claim
34 words
A ski as defined by claim 54, wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a rigid connection that extends partially along the length of each of the two parts of the stiffener.
Claim 76
Dependent Claim
39 words
A ski as defined by claim 54, wherein the stiffener is connected to the base by a flexible connection and by a rigid connection that extends partially along the length of each of the two parts of the stiffener.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2258046A
Cited
FR1118857A
Cited
FR1269049A
Cited
CH363275A
Cited
FR1407710A
Cited
US3398968A
Cited
US3260532A
Cited
FR1433242A
Cited
FR1467141A
Cited
DE1578852A1
Cited
DE1603002A1
Cited
DE2135450A1
Cited
DE2259375A1
Cited
US3937481A
Cited
DE2833393A1
Cited
FR2433350A1
Cited
AT376571B
Cited
AT373786B
Cited
WO1983003360A1
Cited
EP0104185A1
Cited
US4896895A
Cited
US4697820A
Cited
US4568100A
Cited
US4577886A
Cited
US4903979A
Cited
US4865345A
Cited
US4848784A
Cited
US4974867A
Cited
WO1988005324A1
Cited
US5092618A
Cited
WO1990003205A1
Cited
DE3933717A1
Cited
FR2639837A1
Cited
US5035442A
Cited
EP0409749A1
Cited
EP0414387A1
Cited
US5156413A
Cited
FR2654636A1
Cited
EP0460574A1
Cited
US5211418A
Cited
EP0492658A1
Cited
US5251923A
Cited
EP0510308A1
Cited
US5269555A
Cited
US5280942A
Cited
US5332252A
Cited
EP0564767A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-07-24 | 1999-01-23 | 1999-07-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-01-23 | 2003-07-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-07-24 | 2007-01-23 | 2007-07-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |