Abstract In an internal combustion engine equipped with an intake pipe and an exhaust gas purification/discharge system including an exhaust pipe and a catalytic converter installed in the pipe for purification of engine exhaust gas, an apparatus for controlling introduction of air to the exhaust gas purification/discharge system comprises an air feed pipe having one inlet port and an outlet port connected to the exhaust pipe at a position upstream of the catalytic converter, a valve installed in the air feed pipe at a position downstream of the inlet port, and a computerized controller operatively connected to the valve for controlling the valve such that the air introduction to the exhaust gas purification/discharge system is optimized for exhaust gas purification effected by the catalytic converter.
In an internal combustion engine equipped with an intake pipe and an exhaust gas purification/discharge system including an exhaust pipe and a catalytic converter installed in said exhaust pipe for purification of engine exhaust gas, an apparatus for controlling the introduction of air into said exhaust gas purification/discharge system to improve the efficiency of purification of exhaust gases, comprising: an air feed pipe having an inlet port and an outlet port which is connected to said exhaust pipe at a position upstream of said catalytic converter; electrically controllable valve means installed in said air feed pipe at a position downstream of said inlet port for controlling air flow fed to said exhaust gas purification/discharge system; electrical heater means disposed in said air feed pipe at a position downstream of said electrically controllable valve means and upstream of said catalytic converter; power supply means for supplying electric power required for operation at least of said engine, said valve means and said heater means; voltage level detector means for detecting an output voltage level of said power supply means; and control means electrically connected to said power supply means, said valve means, said electric heater means and said voltage level detecting means for electrically energizing said heater means upon a start of operation of said engine and for simultaneously controlling a timing of operation of said valve means to feed air to said exhaust gas purification/discharge system via said electric heater means in dependence upon the output voltage level of said power supply means as detected by said detector means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
258 words
In an internal combustion engine equipped with an intake pipe and an exhaust gas purification/discharge system including an exhaust pipe and a catalytic converter installed in said exhaust pipe for purification of engine exhaust gas, an apparatus for controlling the introduction of air into said exhaust gas purification/discharge system to improve the efficiency of purification of exhaust gases, comprising: an air feed pipe having an inlet port and an outlet port which is connected to said exhaust pipe at a position upstream of said catalytic converter; electrically controllable valve means installed in said air feed pipe at a position downstream of said inlet port for controlling air flow fed to said exhaust gas purification/discharge system; electrical heater means disposed in said air feed pipe at a position downstream of said electrically controllable valve means and upstream of said catalytic converter; power supply means for supplying electric power required for operation at least of said engine, said valve means and said heater means; voltage level detector means for detecting an output voltage level of said power supply means; and control means electrically connected to said power supply means, said valve means, said electric heater means and said voltage level detecting means for electrically energizing said heater means upon a start of operation of said engine and for simultaneously controlling a timing of operation of said valve means to feed air to said exhaust gas purification/discharge system via said electric heater means in dependence upon the output voltage level of said power supply means as detected by said detector means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
An air introduction control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein control of said control means is performed such that a time span intervening between energization of said heater and actuation of said valve means is increased when the output voltage level of said power supply means is low.