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US5434069A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Capsule comprising oil surrounding hydrophobic or hydrophilic active and polymeric shell surrounding oil

Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
•
Filing: 1993-11-12
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Granted: 1995-07-18
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Expires: 2013-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a novel capsule for protecting sensitive ingredients in detergent compositions. The capsule, in addition to a protected sensitive ingredient, contains an oil dispersion containing the active and a polymer shell surrounding the dispersion. The oil is defined by its ability to meet a tripartite definition and the shell is a water soluble or water dispersible polymer as defined.

Inventors

  • 👤 Liang S. Tsaur
  • 👤 Shiji Shen
  • 👤 Michael P. Aronson
  • 👤 David J. Pocalyko

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 23:58
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D17/00; C11D17/0039; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/38; C11D3/386; C11D3/38672; C11D3/39; C11D3/3902; C11D3/3905; C11D3/3935; C11D3/3945; C11D3/40; C11D3/42; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2984; Y10T428/2985; Y10T428/2987

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A capsule composition for use in an aqueous liquid cleaning composition comprising: (a) an active which is degraded by components in said aqueous liquid composition; (b) an oil dispersion containing said active, wherein said oil is defined: (1) by its ability to retain greater than 80% active in oil after an hour when the dispersion of active in oil is added to an aqueous solution containing 0.5 wt. % sodium lauryl sulfate; (2) the ability to suspend said active with less than 10% phase separation when stored at 37° C. for 1 week; and (3) by the ability to release more than 50% active after 5 minutes of a wash cycle when measured at 40° C.; and (c) a polymer shell surrounding the oil dispersion of (b), wherein said polymer shell is a water soluble polymer or water dispersible polymers selected from at least one of the groups consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, a polyacrylamide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carrageenan, guar gum, xanthan gum, cellulose and protein; wherein the active of (b)(i) is not modified with a hydrophobic matrix polymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
A capsule composition for use in an aqueous liquid cleaning composition comprising: (a) an active which is degraded by components in said aqueous liquid composition; (b) an oil dispersion containing said active, wherein said oil is defined: (1) by its ability to retain greater than 80% active in oil after an hour when the dispersion of active in oil is added to an aqueous solution containing 0.5 wt. % sodium lauryl sulfate; (2) the ability to suspend said active with less than 10% phase separation when stored at 37° C. for 1 week; and (3) by the ability to release more than 50% active after 5 minutes of a wash cycle when measured at 40° C.; and (c) a polymer shell surrounding the oil dispersion of (b), wherein said polymer shell is a water soluble polymer or water dispersible polymers selected from at least one of the groups consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, a polyacrylamide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carrageenan, guar gum, xanthan gum, cellulose and protein; wherein the active of (b)(i) is not modified with a hydrophobic matrix polymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A capsule according to claim 1, wherein said active is a hydrophilic active.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A capsule according to claim 2, wherein said active is selected from the group consisting of enzymes, peracid bleach, bleach catalyst, bleach activators and optical brighteners.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A capsule according to claim 3, wherein said active is an enzyme or enzymes selected from the group consisting of proteases, lipases, amylases, cellulases, and oxidases.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A capsule according to claim 3, wherein said bleach activator is selected from the group consisting of tetraacetylethylenediamine, tetraacetyglycoludl, glucosepentaacetate, xylose tetraacetate, sodium benzoyloxybenzene sulfonate and choline sulfophenyl carbonate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
A capsule according to claim 3, wherein said peracid bleach is PAP.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A capsule according to claim 3, wherein said bleach catalyst is a manganese catalyst or a sulfonomine or suifonomine derivative catalyst.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
A capsule according to claim 1, wherein said oil is selected from at least one of the groups consisting of petrolatum, hydrocarbon oil modified with hydrophobic silica, silicone oil modified with hydrophobic silica and fat.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-07-17 1999-01-16 1999-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-07-17 2003-01-16 2003-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-07-17 2007-01-16 2007-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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