Field emission device as charge transport switch for energy storage network

Claim 2

An energy storage circuit comprising: an energy storage network including a capacitive element; a bi-directional field emission device including a gate extraction electrode connected to the energy storage network so that charge carriers flow through the bi-directional field emission device and into the capacitive element in a first operating mode and charge carriers flow out of the capacitive element and through the bi-directional field emission device in a second operating mode, the first and second operating modes being determined by a voltage applied to the gate extraction electrode.

Claim 3

An energy storage circuit comprising: an energy storage network including a capacitive element; a bi-directional field emission device connected to the energy storage network, the bi-directional field emission device including an anode/emitter electrode and an emitter/anode electrode, selectively distally disposed with respect to each other and geometrically continuously formed such that one of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an emitter electrode for emitting electrons and the other of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an anode electrode for collecting at least some of the electrons emitted by the emitter electrode in a first operating mode, and the one of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an anode electrode for collecting at least some of the electrons emitted by the emitter electrode and the other of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an emitter electrode for emitting electrons in a second operating mode, and a gate extraction electrode, electrically associated with the one of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functioning as an emitter electrode in each of the first and second modes, for modulating the rate of electron emission from the emitter electrode in each of the first and second modes, the gate extraction electrode being proximally disposed in the intervening region between the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode such that reciprocal electron flow is selectably achieved within the bi-directional field emission device; and the bi-directional field emission device being connected to the energy storage network so that charge carriers flow through the bi-directional field emission device and into the capacitive element in the first operating mode and charge carriers flow out of the capacitive element and through the bi-directional field emission device in the second operating mode, the first and second operating modes being determined by a voltage applied to the gate extraction electrode.

Claim 4

An energy storage circuit comprising: an energy storage network including a capacitive element; a bi-directional field emission device connected to the energy storage network, the bi-directional field emission device including an anode/emitter electrode and an emitter/anode electrode, selectively distally disposed with respect to each other and geometrically continuously formed such that one of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an emitter electrode for emitting electrons and the other of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an anode electrode for collecting at least some of the electrons emitted by the emitter electrode in a first operating mode, and the one of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an anode electrode for collecting at least some of the electrons emitted by the emitter electrode and the other of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an emitter electrode for emitting electrons in a second operating mode, and a gate extraction electrode, electrically associated with the one of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functioning as an emitter electrode in each of the first and second modes, for modulating the rate of electron emission from the emitter electrode in each of the first and second modes, the gate extraction electrode being proximally disposed in the intervening region between the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode such that reciprocal electron flow is selectably achieved within the bi-directional field emission device; and the bi-directional field emission device being connected to the energy storage network so that charge carriers flow through the bi-directional field emission device and into the capacitive element in the first operating mode and charge carriers flow out of the capacitive element and through the bi-directional field emission device in the second operating mode, the first and second operating modes being determined by a voltage applied to the gate extraction electrode.

Claim 5

An energy storage circuit as claimed in claim 2 further comprising a switching logic network coupled to the gate extraction electrode.

Claim 6

An energy storage circuit as claimed in claim 2 further comprising a plurality of bi-directional field emission devices and a plurality of energy storage networks, one each of the plurality of energy storage networks being coupled to one each of the plurality of bi-directional field emission devices.

Claim 7

An energy storage circuit as claimed in claim 2 wherein the capacitive element includes a liquid crystal display pixel.

Claim 8

An energy storage circuit in electronic apparatus comprising: a plurality of energy storage networks, each network including a capacitive element; a supporting substrate; and a plurality of bi-directional field emission devices one each connected to one each of the plurality of energy storage networks, each of the plurality of bi-directional field emission devices including an anode/emitter electrode and an emitter/anode electrode, selectively distally disposed with respect to each other on the supporting substrate and geometrically continuously formed such that one of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an emitter electrode for emitting electrons and the other of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an anode electrode for collecting at least some of the electrons emitted by the emitter electrode in a first operating mode, and the one of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an anode electrode for collecting at least some of the electrons emitted by the emitter electrode and the other of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an emitter electrode for emitting electrons in a second operating mode, a gate extraction electrode, electrically associated with the one of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functioning as an emitter electrode in each of the first and second operating modes, for modulating the rate of electron emission from the emitter electrode in each of the first and second operating modes, the gate extraction electrode being proximally disposed in the intervening region between the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode such that reciprocal electron flow is selectably achieved within the bi-directional field emission device, and the bi-directional field emission device being connected to the energy storage network so that charge carriers flow through the bi-directional field emission device and into the capacitive element in the first operating mode and charge carriers flow out of the capacitive element and through the bi-directional field emission device in the second operating mode, the first and second operating modes being determined by a voltage applied to the gate extraction electrode.

Claim 9

An energy storage circuit in electronic apparatus comprising: a plurality of energy storage networks, each network including a capacitive element; a supporting substrate; and a plurality of bi-directional field emission devices one each connected to one each of the plurality of energy storage networks, each of the plurality of bi-directional field emission devices including an anode/emitter electrode and an emitter/anode electrode, selectively distally disposed with respect to each other on the supporting substrate and geometrically continuously formed such that one of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an emitter electrode for emitting electrons and the other of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an anode electrode for collecting at least some of the electrons emitted by the emitter electrode in a first operating mode, and the one of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an anode electrode for collecting at least some of the electrons emitted by the emitter electrode and the other of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functions as an emitter electrode for emitting electrons in a second operating mode, a gate extraction electrode, electrically associated with the one of the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode functioning as an emitter electrode in each of the first and second operating modes, for modulating the rate of electron emission from the emitter electrode in each of the first and second operating modes, the gate extraction electrode being proximally disposed in the intervening region between the anode/emitter electrode and the emitter/anode electrode such that reciprocal electron flow is selectably achieved within the bi-directional field emission device, and the bi-directional field emission device being connected to the energy storage network so that charge carriers flow through the bi-directional field emission device and into the capacitive element in the first operating mode and charge carriers flow out of the capacitive element and through the bi-directional field emission device in the second operating mode, the first and second operating modes being determined by a voltage applied to the gate extraction electrode.

Claim 10

An energy storage circuit as claimed in claim 6 wherein the capacitive element in each of the plurality of energy storage networks includes a liquid crystal display pixel.

Claim 11

An energy storage circuit in electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 7 wherein the energy storage networks are formed as a part of the supporting substrate.

Claim 12

An energy storage circuit comprising: an energy storage network including a capacitive element; first and second field emission devices, each field emission device including an anode, a gate extraction electrode and an emitter; and the emitter of the first field emission device being coupled to the anode of the second field emission device and to the energy storage network so that charge carriers flow through the second field emission device and into the capacitive element in a first operating mode and charge carriers flow out of the capacitive element and through the first field emission device in a second operating mode, the first and second operating modes being determined by voltages applied to the gate extraction electrodes of the first and second field emission devices.

Claim 13

An energy storage circuit comprising: an energy storage network including a capacitive element; first and second field emission devices, each field emission device including an anode, a gate extraction electrode and an emitter; and the emitter of the first field emission device being coupled to the anode of the second field emission device and to the energy storage network so that charge carriers flow through the second field emission device and into the capacitive element in a first operating mode and charge carriers flow out of the capacitive element and through the first field emission device in a second operating mode, the first and second operating modes being determined by voltages applied to the gate extraction electrodes of the first and second field emission devices.

Claim 14

An energy storage circuit as claimed in claim 9 further comprising a switching logic network coupled to the gate extraction electrodes of the first and second field emission devices.

Claim 15

An energy storage circuit as claimed in claim 9 further comprising a plurality of first and second field emission devices and a plurality of energy storage networks, one each of the plurality of energy storage networks being coupled to one each of the plurality of first and second field emission devices.

Claim 16

An energy storage circuit as claimed in claim 11 wherein each capacitive element included in each of the plurality of energy storage networks includes a liquid crystal display pixel.

Claim 17

An energy storage circuit in electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 9 including in addition a supporting substrate with the first and second field emission devices being formed as a part of the supporting substrate.