US5427879A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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electrophotographic photoreceptors
Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1993-08-18
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Granted: 1995-06-27
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Expires: 2013-08-18
Abstract
Abstract An electropotographic photoreceptor has a charge-transfer layer including at least two of charge-transfer materials, difference in oxidation potential between the charge-transfer materials being 0.1V or less and the charge-transfer materials having chemical structure similar to each other.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigemasa Takano
- 👤 Naoyuki Matsui
- 👤 Tomoko Noguchi
- 👤 Tomoyuki Yoshii
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 17:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/06; G03G5/0622; G03G5/0624; G03G5/0627; G03G5/0629; G03G5/043; G03G5/047; G03G5/0601; G03G5/0612; G03G5/0616; G03G5/0664; G03G5/0666; G03G5/0668
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a comprising a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, said charge-generating layer and said charge-transfer layer being disposed o said supporting member, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials, each of said at least two charge-transfer materials being selected from the group consisting of hydrazone, styryl, butadiene, pyrazoline, triphenylamine, benzidine, oxazole, oxadiazole series compounds, polyvinyl carbazole and epoxypropyl carbazole; and wherein a difference in oxidation potential between said charge-transfer materials is of 0.1 V or less.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
88 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a comprising a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, said charge-generating layer and said charge-transfer layer being disposed o said supporting member, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials, each of said at least two charge-transfer materials being selected from the group consisting of hydrazone, styryl, butadiene, pyrazoline, triphenylamine, benzidine, oxazole, oxadiazole series compounds, polyvinyl carbazole and epoxypropyl carbazole; and wherein a difference in oxidation potential between said charge-transfer materials is of 0.1 V or less.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said photoconductive supporting member is an aluminum substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said photoconductive supporting member is an anodized aluminum substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 1, in which said charge-transfer materials further contain a compound represented by the following formula CT-4. ##STR5##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said charge-generating layer contains a material selected from the group consisting of inorganic materials such as CdS, Se and ZnO and organic materials such as azo pigment, indigo pigment, pyrylium pigment, thiapyrylium pigment:, phthalocyanine pigment, perylene pigment, perynone pigment, polycyclic quinone pigment, squarylium compound and cyanine dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said charge-generating layer contains titanyl phthalocyanine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said photoconductive supporting member has an undercoating layer formed thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
55 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 7, wherein said undercoating layer contains a resin selected from the group consisting of alcohol-soluble polyamide resins such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, nylon 610, copolymerized nylon and alkoxy methylated nylon; casein; polyvinyl alcohol resin; nitrocellulose resin; ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer; gelatin; polyurethane resin; polyvinyl butyral resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
121 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising in order a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials selected from the group consisting of low-molecular compounds such as hydrazone, styryl, butadiene, pyrazoline, triphenylamine, benzidine, oxazole and oxadiazole series compounds and high-molecular compounds such as polyvinyl carbazole, epoxypropyl carbazole and, difference in oxidation potential between said charge-transfer materials is of 0.1 V or less and said charge-generating layer contains a material selected from the group consisting of inorganic materials such as CdS, Se and ZnO and organic materials such as azo pigment, indigo pigment, pyrylium pigment, thiapyrylium pigment, phthalocyanine pigment, perylene pigment, perynone pigment, polycyclic quinone pigment, squarylium compound and cyanine dye.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
121 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising in order a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials selected from the group consisting of low-molecular compounds such as hydrazone, styryl, butadiene, pyrazoline, triphenylamine, benzidine, oxazole and oxadiazole series compounds and high-molecular compounds such as polyvinyl carbazole, epoxypropyl carbazole and, difference in oxidation potential between said charge-transfer materials is of 0.1 V or less and said charge-generating layer contains a material selected from the group consisting of inorganic materials such as CdS, Se and ZnO and organic materials such as azo pigment, indigo pigment, pyrylium pigment, thiapyrylium pigment, phthalocyanine pigment, perylene pigment, perynone pigment, polycyclic quinone pigment, squarylium compound and cyanine dye.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 9, wherein said photoconductive supporting member is an aluminum substrate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 9, wherein said photoconductive supporting member is an anodized aluminum substrate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
65 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 10, wherein said photoconductive supporting member has an undercoating layer formed thereon, said undercoating layer containing a resin selected from the group consisting of alcohol-soluble polyamide resins such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, nylon 610, copolymerized nylon and alkoxy methylated nylon; casein; polyvinyl alcohol resin; nitrocellulose resin; ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer; gelatin; polyurethane resin; polyvinyl butyral resin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
61 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising, in order, a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials selected from the group consisting of the following formulae CT-1, CT-2, and CT-3: ##STR6## provided that a combination of said formulae CT-1 and CT-2 is excluded, and said charge-generating layer contains titanyl phthalocyanine.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
61 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising, in order, a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials selected from the group consisting of the following formulae CT-1, CT-2, and CT-3: ##STR6## provided that a combination of said formulae CT-1 and CT-2 is excluded, and said charge-generating layer contains titanyl phthalocyanine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined claim 13, wherein said charge-transfer layer further contains a compound represented by the following formula CT-4. ##STR7##
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 13, wherein said photoconductive supporting member has an undercoating layer formed thereon, said undercoating layer containing an alcohol-soluble polyamide resin.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
73 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, said charge-generating layer and said charge-transfer layer being disposed on said supporting member, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials, each of said at least two charge-transfer compounds is selected from the group consisting of the following CT-1, CT-2 and CT-3: ##STR8## provided that a combination of said formulae CT-1 and CT-2 is excluded.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
73 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, said charge-generating layer and said charge-transfer layer being disposed on said supporting member, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials, each of said at least two charge-transfer compounds is selected from the group consisting of the following CT-1, CT-2 and CT-3: ##STR8## provided that a combination of said formulae CT-1 and CT-2 is excluded.
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