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US5427879A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

electrophotographic photoreceptors

Assignee: NEC Corp
•
Filing: 1993-08-18
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Granted: 1995-06-27
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Expires: 2013-08-18
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Abstract

Abstract An electropotographic photoreceptor has a charge-transfer layer including at least two of charge-transfer materials, difference in oxidation potential between the charge-transfer materials being 0.1V or less and the charge-transfer materials having chemical structure similar to each other.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shigemasa Takano
  • 👤 Naoyuki Matsui
  • 👤 Tomoko Noguchi
  • 👤 Tomoyuki Yoshii

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 17:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/06; G03G5/0622; G03G5/0624; G03G5/0627; G03G5/0629; G03G5/043; G03G5/047; G03G5/0601; G03G5/0612; G03G5/0616; G03G5/0664; G03G5/0666; G03G5/0668

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 88 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a comprising a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, said charge-generating layer and said charge-transfer layer being disposed o said supporting member, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials, each of said at least two charge-transfer materials being selected from the group consisting of hydrazone, styryl, butadiene, pyrazoline, triphenylamine, benzidine, oxazole, oxadiazole series compounds, polyvinyl carbazole and epoxypropyl carbazole; and wherein a difference in oxidation potential between said charge-transfer materials is of 0.1 V or less.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 88 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a comprising a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, said charge-generating layer and said charge-transfer layer being disposed o said supporting member, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials, each of said at least two charge-transfer materials being selected from the group consisting of hydrazone, styryl, butadiene, pyrazoline, triphenylamine, benzidine, oxazole, oxadiazole series compounds, polyvinyl carbazole and epoxypropyl carbazole; and wherein a difference in oxidation potential between said charge-transfer materials is of 0.1 V or less.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said photoconductive supporting member is an aluminum substrate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said photoconductive supporting member is an anodized aluminum substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 1, in which said charge-transfer materials further contain a compound represented by the following formula CT-4. ##STR5##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 56 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said charge-generating layer contains a material selected from the group consisting of inorganic materials such as CdS, Se and ZnO and organic materials such as azo pigment, indigo pigment, pyrylium pigment, thiapyrylium pigment:, phthalocyanine pigment, perylene pigment, perynone pigment, polycyclic quinone pigment, squarylium compound and cyanine dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said charge-generating layer contains titanyl phthalocyanine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 1, wherein said photoconductive supporting member has an undercoating layer formed thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 55 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 7, wherein said undercoating layer contains a resin selected from the group consisting of alcohol-soluble polyamide resins such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, nylon 610, copolymerized nylon and alkoxy methylated nylon; casein; polyvinyl alcohol resin; nitrocellulose resin; ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer; gelatin; polyurethane resin; polyvinyl butyral resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 121 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising in order a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials selected from the group consisting of low-molecular compounds such as hydrazone, styryl, butadiene, pyrazoline, triphenylamine, benzidine, oxazole and oxadiazole series compounds and high-molecular compounds such as polyvinyl carbazole, epoxypropyl carbazole and, difference in oxidation potential between said charge-transfer materials is of 0.1 V or less and said charge-generating layer contains a material selected from the group consisting of inorganic materials such as CdS, Se and ZnO and organic materials such as azo pigment, indigo pigment, pyrylium pigment, thiapyrylium pigment, phthalocyanine pigment, perylene pigment, perynone pigment, polycyclic quinone pigment, squarylium compound and cyanine dye.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 121 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising in order a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials selected from the group consisting of low-molecular compounds such as hydrazone, styryl, butadiene, pyrazoline, triphenylamine, benzidine, oxazole and oxadiazole series compounds and high-molecular compounds such as polyvinyl carbazole, epoxypropyl carbazole and, difference in oxidation potential between said charge-transfer materials is of 0.1 V or less and said charge-generating layer contains a material selected from the group consisting of inorganic materials such as CdS, Se and ZnO and organic materials such as azo pigment, indigo pigment, pyrylium pigment, thiapyrylium pigment, phthalocyanine pigment, perylene pigment, perynone pigment, polycyclic quinone pigment, squarylium compound and cyanine dye.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 9, wherein said photoconductive supporting member is an aluminum substrate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 9, wherein said photoconductive supporting member is an anodized aluminum substrate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 65 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 10, wherein said photoconductive supporting member has an undercoating layer formed thereon, said undercoating layer containing a resin selected from the group consisting of alcohol-soluble polyamide resins such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, nylon 610, copolymerized nylon and alkoxy methylated nylon; casein; polyvinyl alcohol resin; nitrocellulose resin; ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer; gelatin; polyurethane resin; polyvinyl butyral resin.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 61 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising, in order, a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials selected from the group consisting of the following formulae CT-1, CT-2, and CT-3: ##STR6## provided that a combination of said formulae CT-1 and CT-2 is excluded, and said charge-generating layer contains titanyl phthalocyanine.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 61 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising, in order, a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials selected from the group consisting of the following formulae CT-1, CT-2, and CT-3: ##STR6## provided that a combination of said formulae CT-1 and CT-2 is excluded, and said charge-generating layer contains titanyl phthalocyanine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined claim 13, wherein said charge-transfer layer further contains a compound represented by the following formula CT-4. ##STR7##
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
The electrophotographic photoreceptor as defined in claim 13, wherein said photoconductive supporting member has an undercoating layer formed thereon, said undercoating layer containing an alcohol-soluble polyamide resin.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 73 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, said charge-generating layer and said charge-transfer layer being disposed on said supporting member, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials, each of said at least two charge-transfer compounds is selected from the group consisting of the following CT-1, CT-2 and CT-3: ##STR8## provided that a combination of said formulae CT-1 and CT-2 is excluded.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 73 words
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a photoconductive supporting member, a charge-generating layer and a charge-transfer layer, said charge-generating layer and said charge-transfer layer being disposed on said supporting member, in which said charge-transfer layer contains at least two charge-transfer materials, each of said at least two charge-transfer compounds is selected from the group consisting of the following CT-1, CT-2 and CT-3: ##STR8## provided that a combination of said formulae CT-1 and CT-2 is excluded.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

JPS57125941A Cited
JPS58550A Cited
US4727009A Cited
US4839252A Cited
JPS6435449A Cited
US4758488A Cited
US4971875A Cited
JPH01285949A Cited
JPH0333751A Cited
JPH04107563A Cited
JPH04195055A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-06-26 1998-12-26 1999-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-06-26 2002-12-26 2003-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-06-26 2006-12-26 2007-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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