US5422947A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Telephone in-use indicator
Assignee: Design Tech International Inc
•
Filing: 1993-02-23
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Granted: 1995-06-06
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Expires: 2013-02-23
Abstract
Abstract A telephone in-use indicator having a diode bridge which is connected to a telephone line. The diode bridge ensures than an input signal from the telephone line is at a constant polarity. An inverter is connected to the diode bridge and receives a signal from the telephone line through the diode bridge. The inverter operates to invert the signal received from the telephone line. An oscillator receives a signal output from the inverter. A light emitting diode is connected to an output of the oscillator and is intermittently driven by the oscillator. A power source powers the inverter, oscillator and light emitting diode. When one telephone extension along the telephone line is changed from an "on-hook" to an "off-hook" condition, a drop in voltage is detected. As a result, the light emitting diode is intermittently driven by the oscillator to thereby provide an indication that a telephone line is in use.
Inventors
- 👤 Khaled Azem
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 00:41
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/82
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A telephone in-use indicator, comprising: a voltage divider connected to a telephone line; a diode bridge connected to the telephone line through the voltage divider, for ensuring an input telephone signal from the telephone line is at a constant polarity; an inverter connected to the diode bridge for receiving the input telephone signal from the telephone line through the diode bridge, and for inverting the input telephone signal, wherein the inverter comprises a first NAND gate having first and second inputs which are tied together and an output; an oscillator for receiving an output from the inverter, wherein the oscillator comprises a second-NAND gate having first and second inputs and an output for outputting a periodic signal, the first input receiving the output from the first NAND gate and the second input receiving a feedback signal from the output of the second NAND gate; a light emitting diode connected to the output of the second NAND gate of the oscillator and being intermittently driven by the periodic signal output by the oscillator; and a power source for powering the inverter, oscillator and light emitting diode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
A telephone in-use indicator, comprising: a voltage divider connected to a telephone line; a diode bridge connected to the telephone line through the voltage divider, for ensuring an input telephone signal from the telephone line is at a constant polarity; an inverter connected to the diode bridge for receiving the input telephone signal from the telephone line through the diode bridge, and for inverting the input telephone signal, wherein the inverter comprises a first NAND gate having first and second inputs which are tied together and an output; an oscillator for receiving an output from the inverter, wherein the oscillator comprises a second-NAND gate having first and second inputs and an output for outputting a periodic signal, the first input receiving the output from the first NAND gate and the second input receiving a feedback signal from the output of the second NAND gate; a light emitting diode connected to the output of the second NAND gate of the oscillator and being intermittently driven by the periodic signal output by the oscillator; and a power source for powering the inverter, oscillator and light emitting diode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The telephone in-use indicator according to claim 1, wherein the power source is self-contained in the telephone in-use indicator and is a 9-volt power source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The telephone in-use indicator according to claim 1, wherein the power source is self-contained in the telephone in-use indicator and is a 9-volt power source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The telephone in-use indicator according to claim 1, further comprising a capacitor connected to the second input of the second NAND gate which discharges when the light emitting diode emits light.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
158 words
A telephone in-use indicator, comprising: a voltage divider connected to a telephone line; a diode bridge connected to the telephone line through the voltage divider, for ensuring an input telephone signal from the telephone line is at a constant polarity; an inverter connected to the diode bridge for receiving the input telephone signal from the telephone line through the diode bridge, and for inverting the input telephone signal; an oscillator for receiving an output from the inverter, wherein the oscillator comprises a NAND gate having first and second inputs and an output for outputting a periodic signal, the first input receiving a signal output from the inverter and the second input receiving a feedback signal from the output of the NAND gate; a light emitting diode connected to an output of the oscillator and being intermittently driven by the periodic signal output by the oscillator; and a power source for powering the inverter, oscillator and light emitting diode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
158 words
A telephone in-use indicator, comprising: a voltage divider connected to a telephone line; a diode bridge connected to the telephone line through the voltage divider, for ensuring an input telephone signal from the telephone line is at a constant polarity; an inverter connected to the diode bridge for receiving the input telephone signal from the telephone line through the diode bridge, and for inverting the input telephone signal; an oscillator for receiving an output from the inverter, wherein the oscillator comprises a NAND gate having first and second inputs and an output for outputting a periodic signal, the first input receiving a signal output from the inverter and the second input receiving a feedback signal from the output of the NAND gate; a light emitting diode connected to an output of the oscillator and being intermittently driven by the periodic signal output by the oscillator; and a power source for powering the inverter, oscillator and light emitting diode.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The telephone in-use indicator according to claim 5, wherein the power source is self-contained in the telephone in-use indicator and is a 9-volt power source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The telephone in-use indicator according to claim 5, further comprising a capacitor connected to the second input of the second NAND gate which discharges when the light emitting diode emits light.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
197 words
A telephone in-use indicator, comprising: a voltage divider connected to a telephone line; diode bridge means connected to the telephone line through the voltage dividing means, for ensuring an input telephone signal from the telephone line is at a constant polarity; inverting means connected to the diode bridge means for receiving the input telephone signal from the telephone line through the diode bridge means, and for inverting the input telephone signal, wherein the inverting means comprises a first NAND gate having first and second inputs which are tied together and an output; oscillating means for receiving an output from the inverting means, wherein the oscillating means comprises a second NAND gate having first and second inputs and an output for outputting a periodic signal, the first input receiving the output from the first NAND gate and the second input receiving a feedback signal from the output of the second NAND gate; light emitting diode means connected to the output of the second NAND gate of the oscillating means and being intermittently driven by the periodic signal output by the oscillating means; and power source means for powering the inverter means, oscillating means and light emitting diode means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
197 words
A telephone in-use indicator, comprising: a voltage divider connected to a telephone line; diode bridge means connected to the telephone line through the voltage dividing means, for ensuring an input telephone signal from the telephone line is at a constant polarity; inverting means connected to the diode bridge means for receiving the input telephone signal from the telephone line through the diode bridge means, and for inverting the input telephone signal, wherein the inverting means comprises a first NAND gate having first and second inputs which are tied together and an output; oscillating means for receiving an output from the inverting means, wherein the oscillating means comprises a second NAND gate having first and second inputs and an output for outputting a periodic signal, the first input receiving the output from the first NAND gate and the second input receiving a feedback signal from the output of the second NAND gate; light emitting diode means connected to the output of the second NAND gate of the oscillating means and being intermittently driven by the periodic signal output by the oscillating means; and power source means for powering the inverter means, oscillating means and light emitting diode means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The telephone in-use indicator according to claim 8, wherein the power source means is self-contained in the telephone in-use indicator and is a 9-volt power source.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The telephone in-use indicator according to claim 8, wherein the power source means is self-contained in the telephone in-use indicator and in a 9-volt power source.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The telephone in-use indicator according to claim 8, further comprising a capacitor connected to the second input of the second NAND gate which discharges when the light emitting diode emits light.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
169 words
A telephone in-use indicator, comprising: voltage dividing means connected to a telephone line; diode bridge means connected to the telephone line through the voltage dividing means, for ensuring an input telephone signal from the telephone line is at a constant polarity; inverting means connected to the diode bridge means for receiving the input telephone signal from the telephone line through the diode bridge means, and for inverting the input telephone signal; oscillating means for receiving an output from the inverting means, wherein the oscillating means comprises a NAND gate having first and second inputs and an output for outputting a periodic signal, the first input receiving a signal output from the inverting means and the second input receiving a feedback signal from the output of the NAND gate; light emitting diode means connected to an output of the oscillating means and being intermittently driven by the periodic signal output by the oscillating means; and power source means for powering the inverting means, oscillating means and light emitting diode means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
169 words
A telephone in-use indicator, comprising: voltage dividing means connected to a telephone line; diode bridge means connected to the telephone line through the voltage dividing means, for ensuring an input telephone signal from the telephone line is at a constant polarity; inverting means connected to the diode bridge means for receiving the input telephone signal from the telephone line through the diode bridge means, and for inverting the input telephone signal; oscillating means for receiving an output from the inverting means, wherein the oscillating means comprises a NAND gate having first and second inputs and an output for outputting a periodic signal, the first input receiving a signal output from the inverting means and the second input receiving a feedback signal from the output of the NAND gate; light emitting diode means connected to an output of the oscillating means and being intermittently driven by the periodic signal output by the oscillating means; and power source means for powering the inverting means, oscillating means and light emitting diode means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The telephone in-use indicator according to claim 12, wherein the power source means is self-contained in the telephone in-use indicator and is a 9-volt power source.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
The telephone in-use indicator according to claim 12, further comprising a capacitor connected to the second input of the second NAND gate which discharges when the light emitting diode emits light.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-06-05 | 1998-12-05 | 1999-06-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-06-05 | 2002-12-05 | 2003-06-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-06-05 | 2006-12-05 | 2007-06-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |