US5418080A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery
Assignee: Electric Fuel EFL Ltd
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Filing: 1994-07-01
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Granted: 1995-05-23
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Expires: 2014-07-01
Abstract
Abstract A mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery of the type having a plurality of metal-air cells, each of said cells comprising (a) a housing having a base, two major surfaces and two minor surfaces, defining an interior space for containing therein a replaceable metal electrode having an electrically conductive skeletal member encompassed by an active metal component, the interior space communicating with an opening opposite the base through which the replaceable metal electrode is selectively removed to enable the mechanical replacement thereof with a freshly charged metal electrode; (b) at least one generally planar, air permeable but liquid impermeable, air electrode, each of the electrodes being installed in a window-like opening provided in at least one of the major surfaces; and (c) an electrolyte in contact with the metal and air electrodes; the improvement comprising a first woven mesh separator attached to an inner, electrolyte-facing surface of each of the air electrodes and a second, woven mesh separator attached to and covering a major surface of the replaceable metal electrode facing each of the air electrodes, the first and second woven mesh separators being in sliding relationship to each other.
Inventors
- 👤 Menachem J. Korall
- 👤 Yehuda Harats
- 👤 Jonathan Sassen
- 👤 Jonathan R. Goldstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 12:17
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M12/00; H01M12/04; H01M12/06; H01M12/065; H01M50/00; H01M50/40; H01M50/409; H01M50/411; H01M50/414; H01M50/417; H01M50/423; H01M4/00; H01M4/02; H01M2004/024; H01M50/44; H01M50/46; H01M8/00; H01M8/02; H01M8/0271; H01M8/0273; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10; Y02E60/30; Y02E60/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
In a mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery having a plurality of metal-air cells, each of said cells comprising: a) a housing having a base, two major surfaces and two minor surfaces, defining an interior space for containing therein a replaceable metal electrode having an electrically conductive skeletal member encompassed by an active metal component, said interior space communicating with an opening opposite said base through which said replaceable metal electrode is selectively removed to enable the mechanical replacement thereof with a freshly charged metal electrode; b) at least one generally planar, air permeable but liquid impermeable, air electrode, each of said air electrodes being installed in a window-like opening provided in at least one of said major surfaces; and c) an electrolyte in contact with the metal and air electrodes; the improvement comprising a first woven mesh separator attached to an inner, electrolyte-facing surface of each of said at least one air electrodes and a second, woven mesh separator attached to and covering a major surface of said replaceable metal electrode facing each of said at least one air electrodes, said first and second woven mesh separators being in sliding relationship to each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
In a mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery having a plurality of metal-air cells, each of said cells comprising: a) a housing having a base, two major surfaces and two minor surfaces, defining an interior space for containing therein a replaceable metal electrode having an electrically conductive skeletal member encompassed by an active metal component, said interior space communicating with an opening opposite said base through which said replaceable metal electrode is selectively removed to enable the mechanical replacement thereof with a freshly charged metal electrode; b) at least one generally planar, air permeable but liquid impermeable, air electrode, each of said air electrodes being installed in a window-like opening provided in at least one of said major surfaces; and c) an electrolyte in contact with the metal and air electrodes; the improvement comprising a first woven mesh separator attached to an inner, electrolyte-facing surface of each of said at least one air electrodes and a second, woven mesh separator attached to and covering a major surface of said replaceable metal electrode facing each of said at least one air electrodes, said first and second woven mesh separators being in sliding relationship to each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
86 words
A mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery according to claim 1, having a plurality of metal-air cells; each of said cells comprising a pair of outer air electrodes, defining therebetween said interior space, wherein an inner, electrolyte-facing surface of each of said air electrodes is respectively covered with a permanently-attached, first, woven mesh separator and said replaceable metal electrode is covered on both of its major surfaces with a second, woven mesh separator, said first and second woven mesh separators being in sliding relationship to each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery according to claim 2, wherein a single sheet of woven mesh material is used to cover and enclose both major surfaces of said metal electrode, forming a bag therearound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
A mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery according to claim 1, wherein said cell is a zinc-air battery cell and said active metal component comprises a power storage slurry containing active porous zinc particles saturated with an electrolyte solution and compacted under pressure to said skeletal member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
62 words
A mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery according to claim 1, wherein said second, woven mesh separator is characterized by a fine mesh in the range of about 200-500 mesh and an open surface of about 15-40%, and said first, woven mesh separator is characterized by a coarser mesh in the range of about 100-300 mesh and an open surface of about 20-50%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
A mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery according to claim 1, wherein both said first and said second woven mesh separators are made of a polymeric material including a long chain synthetic polymeric amide and polypropylene, and woven or expanded mesh.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
73 words
A mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery according to claim 1, further comprising at least one fluid transfer conduit provided adjacent to an inner face of at least one of said minor surfaces of said housing, said conduit having an upper port in fluid communication with electrolyte in an upper volume of said housing interior space, and a lower port in fluid communication with a volume of said housing interior adjacent said housing base.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery according to claim 7, wherein said fluid transfer conduit is a tube mounted adjacent said housing inner face.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery according to claim 8, wherein said tube has an inner diameter of at least 4 mm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
A mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery according to claim 7, wherein said fluid transfer conduit is formed by a space left between an inner face of said minor surface of said housing and a minor surface of said replaceable metal electrode.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery according to claim 10, wherein said space has a width of at least 2 mm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
59 words
A mechanically rechargeable, electrochemical metal-air battery according to claim 1, further comprising at least one fluid transfer conduit provided in said anode, said conduit having an inlet in fluid communication with electrolyte in an upper volume of said housing interior space, and an outlet in fluid communication with a volume of said housing interior adjacent to said housing base.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-05-22 | 1998-11-21 | 1999-05-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-05-22 | 2002-11-21 | 2003-05-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-05-22 | 2006-11-21 | 2007-05-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |