US5413401A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Restraining protective seat for infants
Assignee: Takata Corp
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Filing: 1992-11-25
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Granted: 1995-05-09
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Expires: 2012-11-25
Abstract
Abstract An infant-restraining protective seat (1) includes a seat back (3) tiltably attached to the body (7) of a seat portion via a turning shaft (20), with the seat portion (2) and seat back (3) being foldable. A torsion spring (54) is interposed between the body (7) of he seat portion and the seat back (3). The torsion spring (54) is adapted to assume a free state when an upper hook pin (52) is at an α position. Under these conditions, the seat back (3) is capable of tilting forward to β under its own weight. When the seat back 3 is tilted in the direction of β, shock is mitigated by the torsion spring (54). When the seat back (3) is tilted toward γ and δ, half-latching and play in the back-and-forth direction are prevented. When the infant-restraining protective seat (1) is not in use, the protective seat is folded up to reduce its size and can then be stored. The seat (1) can be carried about and set up on a vehicle seat much more easily. In addition, only a small amount of space is necessary for storage.
Inventors
- 👤 Toshiro Koyanagi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 07:40
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60N; B60N2/00; B60N2/24; B60N2/26; B60N2/28; B60N2/2857; B60N2/286; B60N2/2803; B60N2/2806; B60N2/2821; B60N2/2863; B60N2/2875; B60N2/2878; B60N2002/2896
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
An infant-restraining protective seat comprising: a seat portion for seating an infant; a seat back for supporting the back of the seated infant; infant restraining means for restraining and protecting the seated infant; said seat back being tiltably attached to said seat portion, and said seat portion and seat back being adapted so as to be foldable; and a torsion spring being interposed between said seat portion and said seat back; said torsion spring being constructed so as to be capable of assuming a plurality of circumferential positions including a free state position where said torsion spring exerts zero spring force in either a first or opposite circumferential direction, wherein when said torsion spring is in said free state position, said seat back is capable of tilting forward to a folding position in a first circumferential direction under its own weight, when said seat portion is in a substantially horizontal attitude; wherein as said seat back is tilted forward under its own weight from said free state position to said folding position, said torsion spring exerts a spring force to said seat back in said opposite circumferential direction so as to mitigate an impact upon reaching said folding position due to said forward tilting motion of said seat back under its own weight; and wherein as said seat back is tilted backward in said opposite circumferential direction from said free state position to at least one reclining position, said torsion spring exerts a spring force to said seat back in said first circumferential direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
254 words
An infant-restraining protective seat comprising: a seat portion for seating an infant; a seat back for supporting the back of the seated infant; infant restraining means for restraining and protecting the seated infant; said seat back being tiltably attached to said seat portion, and said seat portion and seat back being adapted so as to be foldable; and a torsion spring being interposed between said seat portion and said seat back; said torsion spring being constructed so as to be capable of assuming a plurality of circumferential positions including a free state position where said torsion spring exerts zero spring force in either a first or opposite circumferential direction, wherein when said torsion spring is in said free state position, said seat back is capable of tilting forward to a folding position in a first circumferential direction under its own weight, when said seat portion is in a substantially horizontal attitude; wherein as said seat back is tilted forward under its own weight from said free state position to said folding position, said torsion spring exerts a spring force to said seat back in said opposite circumferential direction so as to mitigate an impact upon reaching said folding position due to said forward tilting motion of said seat back under its own weight; and wherein as said seat back is tilted backward in said opposite circumferential direction from said free state position to at least one reclining position, said torsion spring exerts a spring force to said seat back in said first circumferential direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
81 words
The protective seat according to claim 1, further comprising locking means for locking said seat back at a prescribed backward tilt angle corresponding to one of said at least one reclining position, said locking means having a through-hole provided in said seat portion, at least one locking hole provided in said seat back so as to correspond to a respective prescribed backward tilt angle, and a locking pin that is passed through said through-hole and said at least one locking hole.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The protective seat according to claim 1, wherein said torsion spring is constructed so as to increase said spring force exerted on said seat back as said torsion spring moves away from said free state position in either said first or opposite circumferential directions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
61 words
The protective seat according to claim 2, wherein said locking pin is biased, due to said spring force exerted on said seat back in said first circumferential direction, against an edge of a respective locking hole when extending therethrough so as to reduce angular movement of said seat back when said torsion spring is in said at least one reclining position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
The protective seat according to claim 2, wherein when said torsion spring is in said at least one reclining position and said locking pin is not fully inserted within a respective locking hole, said spring force tilts said seat back in said first circumferential direction so as to avoid half-latching of said seat back.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-05-08 | 1998-11-07 | 1999-05-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-11-07 | 2003-05-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-05-08 | 2006-11-07 | 2007-05-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |