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US5413245A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vending system having improved vending access and identification

Assignee: WRIGHT FOOD SYSTEMS Inc A Corp OF
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Filing: 1992-07-22
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Granted: 1995-05-09
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Expires: 2012-07-22
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Abstract

Abstract A vending system employs a vending machine with a cylindrical body and removably mounted top and bottom endpieces that allow the external appearance of the machine to be changed according to the type of product to be vended. The ornamentation can be formed in shapes resembling standard types of beverage cans, bottles, and other types of containers. A preferred version of the machine has two arcuate doors on opposing sides of the machine to allow vending access and refilling on both sides of the machine. Door-mounted components, including payment mechanism, selection buttons, and dispenser slot, are arranged vertically in a line at the deepest part of the door, and an offset two-array stacking configuration of the beverage units is used to obtain an optimal storage capacity of the machine. Other versions include a full cylindrical version or a semi-cylindrical one with one door for installations allowing vending access from the front only.

Inventors

  • 👤 Christopher B. Wright

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 10:26
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F9/00; G07F9/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 295 words
A vending system comprising: a main body portion having an external surface in a cylindrical shape and an interior frame, including two opposing side panels spaced apart along a diameter chord of the cylindrical shape, for housing a plurality of stacks and respective dispensing control mechanisms therein for stacking and dispensing of product units to be vended from said vending system, said cylindrically-shaped main body portion having a body height and diameter defining an interior space for housing said plurality of stacks and dispensing control mechanisms therein; at least one door hinged to a respective one of the side panels and having an arc-curvature shape defining an arcuate external surface that is flush with the external cylindrical surface of the main body portion and a hollow space on an internal side of the arc-curvature of the door, wherein said door has a door height corresponding to the body height of the main body portion and a door arc-width which is less than said body diameter but sufficiently wide to expose substantially the entire interior space housing said plurality of stacks and dispensing mechanisms; and vending and dispensing means including a payment mechanism, selection buttons, and a dispenser slot mounted on said at least one door for allowing payment, selection, and dispensing of a selected product unit from said vending system, wherein said vending and dispensing means are all arranged along a single, vertical centerline of said at least one door in a deepest part of the curvature of the door so as to be positioned in a space of maximum depth within the arc-width of said arcuate door and thereby allow a greater density of stacks of product units and respective dispensing mechanisms to be housed within the interior space of said main body portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 295 words
A vending system comprising: a main body portion having an external surface in a cylindrical shape and an interior frame, including two opposing side panels spaced apart along a diameter chord of the cylindrical shape, for housing a plurality of stacks and respective dispensing control mechanisms therein for stacking and dispensing of product units to be vended from said vending system, said cylindrically-shaped main body portion having a body height and diameter defining an interior space for housing said plurality of stacks and dispensing control mechanisms therein; at least one door hinged to a respective one of the side panels and having an arc-curvature shape defining an arcuate external surface that is flush with the external cylindrical surface of the main body portion and a hollow space on an internal side of the arc-curvature of the door, wherein said door has a door height corresponding to the body height of the main body portion and a door arc-width which is less than said body diameter but sufficiently wide to expose substantially the entire interior space housing said plurality of stacks and dispensing mechanisms; and vending and dispensing means including a payment mechanism, selection buttons, and a dispenser slot mounted on said at least one door for allowing payment, selection, and dispensing of a selected product unit from said vending system, wherein said vending and dispensing means are all arranged along a single, vertical centerline of said at least one door in a deepest part of the curvature of the door so as to be positioned in a space of maximum depth within the arc-width of said arcuate door and thereby allow a greater density of stacks of product units and respective dispensing mechanisms to be housed within the interior space of said main body portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 65 words
A vending system according to claim 1, wherein said interior frame is formed with a base, the side panels, and an upper mounting plate, and said system includes at least an upper ornamental endpiece removably mounted to the upper mounting plate of said interior frame to allow it to be readily changed according to the type of product to be vended from said vending system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A vending system according to claim 2, further including a bottom ornamental endpiece removably mounted to said base of said interior frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A vending system according to claim 2, wherein said ornamental endpiece is formed in a shape resembling a beverage can.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A vending system according to claim 2, wherein said ornamental endpiece is formed in a shape resembling a bottle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A vending system according to claim 1, having a full cylindrically shaped main body portion and two arcuate doors on opposing sides of said main body portion for allowing vending access from both sides thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A vending system according to claim 1, having a full cylindrically shaped main body portion and one arcuate door on a front side of said main body portion for allowing vending access only from the front side thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A vending system according to claim 1, wherein said at least one door is mounted by a piano-type hinge extending in a vertical line along the side panel of said main body portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A vending system according to claim 1, wherein said payment mechanism and selection buttons are incorporated integrally in a compartment that is mounted through said at least one door.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A vending system according to claim 2, wherein a refrigeration unit is housed within said base of said interior frame.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
A vending system according to claim 2, wherein a refrigeration unit is mounted on said upper mounting plate above said interior frame.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 41 words
A vending system according to claim 6, wherein said stacks of product units to be vended are arranged in two sets, wherein each set is provided for vending from a respective one of the opposing sides of said main body portion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 313 words
A vending system comprising: a main body portion having an external surface in a cylindrical shape and an interior frame, including two opposing side panels spaced apart along a diameter chord of the cylindrical shape, for housing a plurality of stacks and respective dispensing control mechanisms therein for stacking and dispensing of product units to be vended from said vending system, said cylindrically-shaped main body portion having a body height and diameter defining an interior space for housing said plurality of stacks and dispensing control mechanisms therein; at least one door hinged to a respective one of the side panels and having an arc-curvature shape defining an arcuate external surface that is flush with the external cylindrical surface of the main body portion and a hollow space on an internal side of the arc-curvature of the door, wherein said door has a door height corresponding to the body height of the main body portion and a door arc-width which is less than said body diameter but sufficiently wide to expose substantially the entire interior space housing said plurality of stacks and dispensing mechanisms; and vending and dispensing means mounted on said at least one door for allowing payment, selection, and dispensing of a selected product from said vending system, wherein said stacks of product units to be vended are arranged in two planar arrays aligned in parallel with each other and with a main body axis defined by the diameter chord extending between the two side panels, wherein a front one of said arrays facing said door has a lesser number of stacks than a rear one of said arrays positioned on the main body axis between the two side panels, for allowing offset spacing of the stacks of said front array within the cylindrical shape of said main body portion and the curvature of said door to obtain an optimal stacking density.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 313 words
A vending system comprising: a main body portion having an external surface in a cylindrical shape and an interior frame, including two opposing side panels spaced apart along a diameter chord of the cylindrical shape, for housing a plurality of stacks and respective dispensing control mechanisms therein for stacking and dispensing of product units to be vended from said vending system, said cylindrically-shaped main body portion having a body height and diameter defining an interior space for housing said plurality of stacks and dispensing control mechanisms therein; at least one door hinged to a respective one of the side panels and having an arc-curvature shape defining an arcuate external surface that is flush with the external cylindrical surface of the main body portion and a hollow space on an internal side of the arc-curvature of the door, wherein said door has a door height corresponding to the body height of the main body portion and a door arc-width which is less than said body diameter but sufficiently wide to expose substantially the entire interior space housing said plurality of stacks and dispensing mechanisms; and vending and dispensing means mounted on said at least one door for allowing payment, selection, and dispensing of a selected product from said vending system, wherein said stacks of product units to be vended are arranged in two planar arrays aligned in parallel with each other and with a main body axis defined by the diameter chord extending between the two side panels, wherein a front one of said arrays facing said door has a lesser number of stacks than a rear one of said arrays positioned on the main body axis between the two side panels, for allowing offset spacing of the stacks of said front array within the cylindrical shape of said main body portion and the curvature of said door to obtain an optimal stacking density.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 52 words
A vending system according to claim 13, wherein said stacks of product units to be vended are arranged in two sets of arrays which are rotatably mounted in said main body portion for allowing an empty set to be replaced by a full set for vending via said at least one door.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 277 words
A vending system comprising: a main body portion having an external surface in a semi-cylindrical shape and an interior frame, including two opposing side panels spaced apart along a diameter chord of the cylindrical shape, for housing a plurality of stacks and respective dispensing control mechanisms therein for stacking and dispensing of product units to be vended from said vending system, said semi-cylindrical-shaped main body portion having a body height and diameter defining an interior space for housing said plurality of stacks and dispensing control mechanisms therein; a door hinged to one of the side panels and having an arc-curvature shape defining an arcuate external surface that is flush with the external semi-cylindrical surface of the main body portion and a hollow space on an internal side of the arc-curvature of the door, wherein said door has a door height corresponding to the body height of the main body portion and a door arc-width which is less than said body diameter but sufficiently wide to expose substantially the entire interior space housing said plurality of stacks and dispensing mechanisms; and vending and dispensing means mounted on said at least one door for allowing payment, selection, and dispensing of a selected product unit from said vending system, wherein said vending and dispensing means are all arranged vertically along a centerline of said door in a deepest part of the curvature of the door so as to be positioned in a space of maximum depth within the arc-width of said arcuate door and thereby allow a greatest density of stacks of product units and respective dispensing mechanisms to be housed within the interior space of said main body portion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 277 words
A vending system comprising: a main body portion having an external surface in a semi-cylindrical shape and an interior frame, including two opposing side panels spaced apart along a diameter chord of the cylindrical shape, for housing a plurality of stacks and respective dispensing control mechanisms therein for stacking and dispensing of product units to be vended from said vending system, said semi-cylindrical-shaped main body portion having a body height and diameter defining an interior space for housing said plurality of stacks and dispensing control mechanisms therein; a door hinged to one of the side panels and having an arc-curvature shape defining an arcuate external surface that is flush with the external semi-cylindrical surface of the main body portion and a hollow space on an internal side of the arc-curvature of the door, wherein said door has a door height corresponding to the body height of the main body portion and a door arc-width which is less than said body diameter but sufficiently wide to expose substantially the entire interior space housing said plurality of stacks and dispensing mechanisms; and vending and dispensing means mounted on said at least one door for allowing payment, selection, and dispensing of a selected product unit from said vending system, wherein said vending and dispensing means are all arranged vertically along a centerline of said door in a deepest part of the curvature of the door so as to be positioned in a space of maximum depth within the arc-width of said arcuate door and thereby allow a greatest density of stacks of product units and respective dispensing mechanisms to be housed within the interior space of said main body portion.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 46 words
A vending system according to claim 15, further comprising at least an upper ornamental endpiece removably mounted to an upper mounting plate of said interior frame to allow it to be readily changed according to the type of product to be vended from said vending machine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-05-08 1998-11-07 1999-05-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-05-08 2002-11-07 2003-05-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-05-08 2006-11-07 2007-05-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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