US5408239A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for setting search band widths of a GPS receiver
Assignee: Pioneer Corp
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Filing: 1993-03-04
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Granted: 1995-04-18
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Expires: 2013-03-04
Abstract
Abstract In a GPS receiver which searches for a satellite radio wave over a predetermined search bandwidth while setting a search center frequency f s to a start point, an offset value of Δf osc of an oscillator calculated last when a power source of the receiver is turned off upon completion of the position measurement is stored as a backup value into a memory. When the power source of the receiver is turned on at the next position measurement, the backup offset value Δf osc is read out and an initial search bandwidth W 0 at the start of the position measurement is set in accordance with the magnitude of the offset value. According to another feature, when the offset value of the oscillator calculated during the position measurement exceeds a predetermined reference value, a time point of the calculation is backed up into a memory. If a predetermined reference time has not elasped from the backup time point, at the time point when the power source is turned on for the next position measurement, an initial search bandwidth at the start of the position measurement is set to a wide band.
Inventors
- 👤 Isao Endo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 17:41
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S19/00; G01S19/01; G01S19/13; G01S19/24; G01S19/29; G01S19/23; G01S19/235
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A method of setting a search band in a GPS receiver, the method comprising the steps of: a) reading from a memory a stored oscillator offset value, and determining if said stored oscillator offset value is within a predetermined reference range; b) if said stored offset value is within said predetermined reference range, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by a doppler effect of said GPS satellite and said stored oscillator offset value and searching over a first range of frequencies; and c) if said stored offset value is outside said predetermined reference range, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by said doppler effect of said GPS receiver and said stored oscillator offset value and searching over a second frequency range, said second frequency range being wider than said first range of frequencies.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
139 words
A method of setting a search band in a GPS receiver, the method comprising the steps of: a) reading from a memory a stored oscillator offset value, and determining if said stored oscillator offset value is within a predetermined reference range; b) if said stored offset value is within said predetermined reference range, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by a doppler effect of said GPS satellite and said stored oscillator offset value and searching over a first range of frequencies; and c) if said stored offset value is outside said predetermined reference range, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by said doppler effect of said GPS receiver and said stored oscillator offset value and searching over a second frequency range, said second frequency range being wider than said first range of frequencies.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
87 words
The method recited in claim 1, further comprising the steps of: prior to performing steps (a), (b) and (c), determining if said stored oscillator offset value is to be used as a backup value; and if said stored oscillator offset value is not to be used as a backup value, skipping steps (a), (b) and (c) and setting said search band around a center frequency determined by said doppler effect of a GPS satellite and a desired offset and searching over a third predetermined range of frequencies.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method recited in claim 2, wherein said third predetermined range of frequencies encompasses substantially an entire range of frequency offsets of an oscillator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method recited in claim 1, wherein said stored oscillator offset value is an offset value of said oscillator last measured before completion of a preceding GPS satellite position measurement.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
208 words
A method of setting a search band in a GPS receiver, the method comprising the steps of: reading from a memory in said receiver a stored oscillator offset value and determining if said stored oscillator offset value is to be used as a backup value; if said stored oscillator offset value is not to be used as a backup value, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by a doppler effect of a GPS satellite and a desired offset and searching over a first predetermined range of frequencies; if said stored oscillator offset value is to be used as a backup value, further determining if said stored offset value is within a predetermined reference range; if said stored offset value is within said predetermined reference range, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by said doppler effect of said GPS satellite and said backup value and searching over a second range of frequencies; and if said stored offset value is outside said predetermined reference range, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by said doppler effect of said GPS receiver and said backup value and searching over a third frequency range, said third frequency range being wider than said second frequency range.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
208 words
A method of setting a search band in a GPS receiver, the method comprising the steps of: reading from a memory in said receiver a stored oscillator offset value and determining if said stored oscillator offset value is to be used as a backup value; if said stored oscillator offset value is not to be used as a backup value, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by a doppler effect of a GPS satellite and a desired offset and searching over a first predetermined range of frequencies; if said stored oscillator offset value is to be used as a backup value, further determining if said stored offset value is within a predetermined reference range; if said stored offset value is within said predetermined reference range, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by said doppler effect of said GPS satellite and said backup value and searching over a second range of frequencies; and if said stored offset value is outside said predetermined reference range, setting said search band around a center frequency determined by said doppler effect of said GPS receiver and said backup value and searching over a third frequency range, said third frequency range being wider than said second frequency range.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method recited in claim 5, wherein said stored offset value is an offset value of said oscillator last measured before completion of a preceding GPS satellite position measurement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method recited in claim 5, wherein said first predetermined range of frequencies comprises substantially an entire range of frequency offsets of an oscillator.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
103 words
A method of setting a search band in a GPS receiver, the method comprising the steps of: a) if an offset value of an oscillator in said receiver measured at a first time exceeds a reference value, determining if a time period between a present time and said first time exceeds a reference time; b) if said time period exceeds said reference time, setting a search bandwidth of said receiver to a first bandwidth; and c) if said time period does not exceed said reference time, setting said search bandwidth to a second bandwidth, said second bandwidth being narrower than said first bandwidth.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
103 words
A method of setting a search band in a GPS receiver, the method comprising the steps of: a) if an offset value of an oscillator in said receiver measured at a first time exceeds a reference value, determining if a time period between a present time and said first time exceeds a reference time; b) if said time period exceeds said reference time, setting a search bandwidth of said receiver to a first bandwidth; and c) if said time period does not exceed said reference time, setting said search bandwidth to a second bandwidth, said second bandwidth being narrower than said first bandwidth.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method recited in claim 8, further comprising setting a center frequency of said search bandwidth to a sum of a value determined by a value of a doppler effect of said satellite and a predetermined fixed offset value.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method recited in claim 8, wherein a flag is set during a satellite position measurement, said flag indicating that said offset value of said oscillator exceeds said reference value and a time of setting said flag is stored as said first time.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method recited in claim 10, wherein said flag is tested to determine if said offset value of said oscillator exceeds said reference value and is reset at said present time if said second bandwidth is set.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method recited in claim 8, wherein if said offset value of said oscillator in said receiver does not exceed said reference value, said search bandwidth is set to said second bandwidth.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
69 words
The method recited in claim 8, further comprising the steps of d) reading from a memory in said receiver a stored oscillator offset value; and e) if said stored offset value is to be used as a backup value setting said search bandwidth to a first predetermined width and a search center frequency to a value determined by a doppler effect of a said satellite and said backup value.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method recited in claim 13, wherein step (e) is performed before step (a) and if step (e) is executed, steps (a), (b), and (c) are not executed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method recited in claim 13 wherein steps (d) and (e) are executed after steps (a), (b) and (c) are completed.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method recited in claim 11, wherein said receiver continually executes position measurements until said receiver captures a GPS satellite, each subsequent one of said position measurements having a wider bandwidth than a bandwidth set for a previous position measurement.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
93 words
A method of setting a search bandwidth in a GPS receiver, the method comprising the steps of: reading from a memory in said receiver a stored oscillator offset value as a backup value; if said backup value exceeds a reference offset value by a predetermined amount in a first direction, setting said search bandwidth around a center frequency to have a first search range of frequencies in said first direction and a second range of search frequencies in a direction opposite said first direction, said first range being broader than said second range.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
93 words
A method of setting a search bandwidth in a GPS receiver, the method comprising the steps of: reading from a memory in said receiver a stored oscillator offset value as a backup value; if said backup value exceeds a reference offset value by a predetermined amount in a first direction, setting said search bandwidth around a center frequency to have a first search range of frequencies in said first direction and a second range of search frequencies in a direction opposite said first direction, said first range being broader than said second range.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method recited in claim 17, wherein said first direction is a positive direction, said search bandwidth encompassing said first range of frequencies above said center frequency and said second range of frequencies below said center frequency.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method recited in claim 17, wherein said first direction is a negative direction, said search bandwidth encompassing said first range of frequencies below said center frequency and said second range of frequencies above said center frequency.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method recited in claim 17, wherein said center frequency is set by summing a frequency corresponding to a doppler effect of said satellite and a predetermined offset.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method recited in claim 17, wherein if said backup value does not exceed said reference offset value, said search bandwidth is set to a frequency range narrower than said first search frequency range.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-04-17 | 1998-10-17 | 1999-04-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-10-17 | 2003-04-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-04-17 | 2006-10-17 | 2007-04-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |