US5406640A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of and apparatus for producing predominate and non-predominate color coded characters for optical character recognition
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1991-12-20
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Granted: 1995-04-11
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Expires: 2011-12-20
Abstract
Abstract Color coding of characters both for optical character recognition by a machine and for viewing by a human is provided by coloring a character with a predominate color distinguishable by humans and a non-predominate color non-distracting to humans, but distinguishable by a color scanner. The advantage of the present invention is higher optical character recognition accuracy rates without the severe visual distraction to human readers of prior art color coded characters. A further technical advantage is that the invention can be practiced with conventional color printers and color scanners instead of the specialized apparatus of prior art color coded characters.
Inventors
- 👤 Greg Fitzpatrick
- 👤 William J. Johnson
- 👤 Robert S. Keller
- 👤 Marvin L. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 12:01
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06V; G06V30/00; G06V30/10; G06V30/22; G06V30/224
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
A set of color coded characters for optical character recognition, comprising: a first character and a second character; each of said first and second characters having unique geometric shapes formed by a first color, said first character geometric shape being different than said second character geometric shape so as to define said first character relative to said second character when visually identified by a human; one or more pixels of a second color located in said first character geometric shape, said second color pixels being distinguishable by a color scanner; and one or more pixels of a third color located in said second character geometric shape, said third color being different from said second color, said third color pixels being distinguishable by said color scanner.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
A set of color coded characters for optical character recognition, comprising: a first character and a second character; each of said first and second characters having unique geometric shapes formed by a first color, said first character geometric shape being different than said second character geometric shape so as to define said first character relative to said second character when visually identified by a human; one or more pixels of a second color located in said first character geometric shape, said second color pixels being distinguishable by a color scanner; and one or more pixels of a third color located in said second character geometric shape, said third color being different from said second color, said third color pixels being distinguishable by said color scanner.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of creating a set of color coded characters for optical character recognition, comprising the steps of: creating a first character by creating a first geometric shape of a first color; locating one or more pixels of a second color in said first character first geometric shape, said second color pixels being distinguishable by a color scanner; creating a second character by creating a second geometric shape of said first color, said first geometric shape being different from said second geometric shape so as to define said first character relative to said second character when visually identified by a human; locating one or more pixels of a third color in said second character second geometric shape, said third color pixels being distinguishable by said color scanner.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
127 words
A method of creating a set of color coded characters for optical character recognition, comprising the steps of: creating a first character by creating a first geometric shape of a first color; locating one or more pixels of a second color in said first character first geometric shape, said second color pixels being distinguishable by a color scanner; creating a second character by creating a second geometric shape of said first color, said first geometric shape being different from said second geometric shape so as to define said first character relative to said second character when visually identified by a human; locating one or more pixels of a third color in said second character second geometric shape, said third color pixels being distinguishable by said color scanner.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
107 words
The method of claim 2, wherein: said steps of creating first and second geometric shapes of a first color further comprise the steps of printing plural pixels of said first color in said first and second geometric shapes; said step of locating one or more pixels of a second color in said first geometric shape further comprises the step of printing said pixels of said second color in said first geometric shape; and said step of locating one or more pixels of a third color in said second geometric shape further comprises the step of printing said pixels of said third color in a second geometric shape.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
132 words
An apparatus for creating a set of color coded characters for optical character recognition, comprising: means for creating a first character by creating a first geometric shape of a first color; means for locating one or more pixels of a second color in said first character first geometric shape, said second color pixels being distinguishable by a color scanner; means for creating a second character by creating a second geometric shape of said first color, said first geometric shape being different from said second geometric shape so as to define said first character relative to said second character when visually identified by a human; means for locating one or more pixels of a third color in said second character second geometric shape, said third color pixels being distinguishable by said color scanner.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
132 words
An apparatus for creating a set of color coded characters for optical character recognition, comprising: means for creating a first character by creating a first geometric shape of a first color; means for locating one or more pixels of a second color in said first character first geometric shape, said second color pixels being distinguishable by a color scanner; means for creating a second character by creating a second geometric shape of said first color, said first geometric shape being different from said second geometric shape so as to define said first character relative to said second character when visually identified by a human; means for locating one or more pixels of a third color in said second character second geometric shape, said third color pixels being distinguishable by said color scanner.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-10-10 | 1999-04-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-04-10 | 2002-10-10 | 2003-04-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-04-10 | 2006-10-10 | 2007-04-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |