US5406404A
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US
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Method of mitigating gain peaking using a chain of fiber amplifiers
Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 1993-11-02
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Granted: 1995-04-11
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Expires: 2013-11-02
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a method of mitigating gain peaking in a chain of fiber amplifiers by pumping the amplifiers at a predetermined wavelength to produce gain over a specified wavelength range.
Inventors
- 👤 David J. DiGiovanni
- 👤 Jonathan A. Nagel
- 👤 Richard G. Smart
- 👤 James W. Sulhoff
- 👤 John L. Zyskind
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 10:08
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/29; H04B10/291; H04B10/293; H04B10/2933; H04B10/2935; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/05; H01S3/06; H01S3/063; H01S3/067; H01S3/06754; H04B10/2912; H01S2301/00; H01S2301/04; H01S2303/00; H01S3/14; H01S3/16; H01S3/1601; H01S3/1603; H01S3/1608
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
A method of mitigating gain peaking in a multi-channel optical communication system, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a chain of fiber amplifiers interspersed within a multi-channel optical communication system having a wavelength range of approximately 1525 nm to approximately 1575 nm; and (b) pumping the amplifiers at a wavelength of not more than 1400 nm to produce gain over the wavelength range of approximately 1525 nm to approximately 1575 nm. such that the transfer function and signal-to-noise ratio of each channel within the wavelength range is substantially equal.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
89 words
A method of mitigating gain peaking in a multi-channel optical communication system, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a chain of fiber amplifiers interspersed within a multi-channel optical communication system having a wavelength range of approximately 1525 nm to approximately 1575 nm; and (b) pumping the amplifiers at a wavelength of not more than 1400 nm to produce gain over the wavelength range of approximately 1525 nm to approximately 1575 nm. such that the transfer function and signal-to-noise ratio of each channel within the wavelength range is substantially equal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the amplifiers are erbium-doped fiber amplifiers ( EDFA ).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said wavelength range is from approximately 1540 nm to approximately 1562 nm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 1, further comprising one or more optical isolators placed at either an input of each of said amplifiers, an output of each of said amplifiers or both said input and said output to eliminate the effects of any spurious reflections on the performance of said amplifiers.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
80 words
A method of mitigating gain peaking in a multi-channel optical communication system, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a chain of erbiu m-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) interspersed within a multi-channel optical communication system; and (b) pumping the amplifiers at a wavelength of not more than 1400 nm to produce gain at the wavelength range of approximately 1525 nm to approximately 1575 nm, such that the transfer function and signal-to-noise ratio of each channel within the wavelength range is substantially equal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
80 words
A method of mitigating gain peaking in a multi-channel optical communication system, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a chain of erbiu m-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) interspersed within a multi-channel optical communication system; and (b) pumping the amplifiers at a wavelength of not more than 1400 nm to produce gain at the wavelength range of approximately 1525 nm to approximately 1575 nm, such that the transfer function and signal-to-noise ratio of each channel within the wavelength range is substantially equal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 5, wherein said wavelength range is from approximately 1540 nm to approximately 1562 nm.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
85 words
A method of mitigating pain peaking in a communication system, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a chain of fiber amplifiers interspersed within an optical communication system having at least two channels; and (b) pumping the amplifiers at a predetermined wavelength to produce gain over a specified wavelength range; (c) wherein predefined wavelengths in the specified wavelength range defines one of the at least two channels in the optical communication system, and wherein the gain and the signal-to-noise ratio of each channel is substantially equal.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
85 words
A method of mitigating pain peaking in a communication system, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a chain of fiber amplifiers interspersed within an optical communication system having at least two channels; and (b) pumping the amplifiers at a predetermined wavelength to produce gain over a specified wavelength range; (c) wherein predefined wavelengths in the specified wavelength range defines one of the at least two channels in the optical communication system, and wherein the gain and the signal-to-noise ratio of each channel is substantially equal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 7, wherein said specified wavelength range is approximately 1525 nm to approximately 1575 nm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said amplifiers are erbium-doped fiber amplifiers and said predetermined wavelength is less than or equal to 1400 nm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 7, wherein said predetermined wavelength is a wavelength shorter than that corresponding to a wavelength of a transition between a ground state and an upper lasing level.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the amplifiers are pumped at a predetermined wavelength to produce a gain at a wavelength of approximately 1300 nm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-10-10 | 1999-04-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-04-10 | 2002-10-10 | 2003-04-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-04-10 | 2006-10-10 | 2007-04-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |