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US5406336A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Contrast and brightness control whereby both are based on the detected difference between a fixed black level in the video signal and the black peak value

Assignee: US Philips Corp
•
Filing: 1993-11-23
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Granted: 1995-04-11
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Expires: 2013-11-23
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Abstract

Abstract A circuit arrangement for processing an input video signal (V) is described, which video signal has a fixed black level (SP), a given white peak value (WW) as well as a black peak value (SW) dependent on the picture contents (during tb), in which a correct display of the blackest and brightest parts of the picture contents of the video signal (V) is rendered possible without many components and without interference. To this end the circuit arrangement includes a detection device (1) for detecting the difference between the fixed black level (SP) in the video signal (V) and the black peak value (SW) detected in the picture contents (during tb) of the video signal (V), a level shifting device (6) for forming a black value-corrected video signal (V') by shifting the level of the picture contents of the video signal (V) by the detected difference towards the black level (SP), and an amplitude steering device (8) for forming an amplitude-corrected video signal (V") by correcting the amplitude of the picture contents (during tb) of the black value-corrected video signal (V') in accordance with an amplitude steering signal obtained from the detected difference such that the amplitude-corrected video signal (V") has the same given white peak value (WW) as the input video signal (V).

Inventors

  • 👤 Hartmut Harlos
  • 👤 Klaus Kroner
  • 👤 Matthias Peters
  • 👤 Jorg Wolber

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 05:58
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/14; H04N5/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 170 words
A circuit arrangement for processing an input video signal (V) having a fixed black level (SP), a given white peak value (WW) as well as a black peak value (SW) dependent on the picture contents (during tb), comprising a detection device for detecting the difference between the fixed black level (SP) in the video signal (V) and the black peak value (SW) detected in the picture contents (during tb) of the video signal (V), a level shifting device for forming a black value-corrected video signal (V') by shifting the level of the picture contents of the video signal (V) by the detected difference towards the black level (SP), and an amplitude steering device for forming an amplitude-corrected video signal (V") by correcting the amplitude of the picture contents (during tb) of the black value-corrected video signal (V') in accordance with an amplitude steering signal obtained from the detected difference such that the amplitude-corrected video signal V" has the same predetermined white peak value (WW) as the input video signal (V).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 170 words
A circuit arrangement for processing an input video signal (V) having a fixed black level (SP), a given white peak value (WW) as well as a black peak value (SW) dependent on the picture contents (during tb), comprising a detection device for detecting the difference between the fixed black level (SP) in the video signal (V) and the black peak value (SW) detected in the picture contents (during tb) of the video signal (V), a level shifting device for forming a black value-corrected video signal (V') by shifting the level of the picture contents of the video signal (V) by the detected difference towards the black level (SP), and an amplitude steering device for forming an amplitude-corrected video signal (V") by correcting the amplitude of the picture contents (during tb) of the black value-corrected video signal (V') in accordance with an amplitude steering signal obtained from the detected difference such that the amplitude-corrected video signal V" has the same predetermined white peak value (WW) as the input video signal (V).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the picture contents of the input video signal (V) are shifted by the level shifting device (6) towards the black level (SP) only when the black peak value (SW) detected in the picture contents of the video signal (V) exceeds the black level (SP) towards the white peak value (WW).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized by a limiting circuit for supplying a limited difference value instead of the difference detected in the detection device, in so far as this difference exceeds a predeterminable limit value (GR).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the detection device includes a memory for storing the value of the detected difference.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the detection device comprises a black peak value detection stage.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the detection device comprises a video signal expansion circuit by which a predeterminable range of video signal values is expanded for detecting the black peak value (SW).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 53 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the level shifting device comprises a stage for generating a shift signal which is applied as a steering signal to a superposition stage for shifting the level of the picture contents of the input video signal (V) in the level shifting device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the amplitude steering device comprises a stage for generating the amplitude steering signal which is applied to an amplitude steering stage for correcting the amplitude of the picture contents.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized by an amplitude control device for controlling the amplitude of the input video signal (V) applied to the detection device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
A circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized by a clamping circuit for clamping the fixed black level (SP) in the input video signal (V) applied to the detection device at a predeterminable value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3947631A Cited
US3970777A Cited
GB2010634A Cited
US4204229A Cited
US4369466A Cited
EP0091868A1 Cited
DE3430593A1 Cited
DE3714861A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-04-10 1998-10-10 1999-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-04-10 2002-10-10 2003-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-04-10 2006-10-10 2007-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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