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US5406040A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Joystick with improved actuator

Assignee: WICO LLC
•
Filing: 1993-12-09
•
Granted: 1995-04-11
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Expires: 2013-12-09
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Abstract

Abstract A joystick includes a shaft having a handle at one end and an actuator at the other end and pivotally mounted on a base for universal pivotal movement to actuate a plurality of switches. A bearing sleeve having a very low coefficient of friction is telescopically disposed between the shaft and the actuator coaxial with each and freely rotatable relative to each so that the actuator is substantially unresponsive to rotational movements of the shaft about its axis. The actuator is trapped between a flange on the bearing sleeve and an E-clip on the end of the shaft, the clip also retaining the bearing sleeve on the shaft.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charlie H. Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 09:59
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05G; G05G9/00; G05G9/02; G05G9/04; G05G9/047; G05G9/04785

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 144 words
In a joystick including a base, a plurality of switches arranged on the base, an elongated shaft having an handle end and an actuator end and a longitudinal axis extending therebetween, and a pivot mounting assembly supporting the shaft on the base for universal pivotal movement about a pivot point on the shaft axis for controlling actuation of the switches, the improvement comprising: a bearing member carried by the actuator end of the shaft and freely rotatable relative thereto about the shaft axis, an actuator member non-circular in transverse cross section carried by said bearing member and freely rotatable relative thereto about the shaft axis so as to be substantially unresponsive to rotation of the shaft about its axis, and retaining means axially positioning said actuator member on the shaft for actuating engagement with the switches in response to pivotal movement of the shaft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 144 words
In a joystick including a base, a plurality of switches arranged on the base, an elongated shaft having an handle end and an actuator end and a longitudinal axis extending therebetween, and a pivot mounting assembly supporting the shaft on the base for universal pivotal movement about a pivot point on the shaft axis for controlling actuation of the switches, the improvement comprising: a bearing member carried by the actuator end of the shaft and freely rotatable relative thereto about the shaft axis, an actuator member non-circular in transverse cross section carried by said bearing member and freely rotatable relative thereto about the shaft axis so as to be substantially unresponsive to rotation of the shaft about its axis, and retaining means axially positioning said actuator member on the shaft for actuating engagement with the switches in response to pivotal movement of the shaft.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The joystick of claim 1, wherein said bearing member is a tubular sleeve telescopically received over the actuator end of the shaft coaxially therewith.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The joystick of claim 2, wherein said actuator member includes a tubular portion telescopically received over said bearing member coaxially therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The joystick of claim 1, wherein said bearing member is formed of a material having a very low coefficient of friction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The joystick of claim 1, wherein said retaining means includes a clip engageable with the actuator end of the shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The joystick of claim 5, wherein said clip is dispose axially outboard of said bearing member and said actuator member for engagement with each.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
The joystick of claim 1, wherein said retaining means includes a flange on said bearing member engageable with said actuator member for limiting movement of said actuator member axially of the shaft away from the actuator end thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 184 words
In a joystick including a base, a plurality of switches arranged on the base, an elongated shaft having a handle end and an actuator end and a longitudinal axis extending therebetween, and a pivot mounting assembly supporting the shaft on the base for universal pivotal movement about a pivot point on the shaft axis for controlling actuation of the switches, the improvement comprising: a bearing member carried by the actuator end of the shaft, a retainer carried by the shaft axially outboard of said bearing member for preventing removal of said bearing member from the actuator end of the shaft, bias means resiliently urging said bearing member against said retainer,a positioning flange on said bearing member, an actuator member non-circular in transverse cross section carried by said bearing member between said flange and said retainer and positioned thereby for actuating engagement with the switches in response to pivotal movement of the shaft, said actuator member being freely rotatable relative to said bearing member about the axis of the shaft so as to be substantially unresponsive to rotational movement of the shaft about its axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 184 words
In a joystick including a base, a plurality of switches arranged on the base, an elongated shaft having a handle end and an actuator end and a longitudinal axis extending therebetween, and a pivot mounting assembly supporting the shaft on the base for universal pivotal movement about a pivot point on the shaft axis for controlling actuation of the switches, the improvement comprising: a bearing member carried by the actuator end of the shaft, a retainer carried by the shaft axially outboard of said bearing member for preventing removal of said bearing member from the actuator end of the shaft, bias means resiliently urging said bearing member against said retainer,a positioning flange on said bearing member, an actuator member non-circular in transverse cross section carried by said bearing member between said flange and said retainer and positioned thereby for actuating engagement with the switches in response to pivotal movement of the shaft, said actuator member being freely rotatable relative to said bearing member about the axis of the shaft so as to be substantially unresponsive to rotational movement of the shaft about its axis.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The joystick of claim 8, wherein said bearing member is a tubular sleeve telescopically received over the actuator end of the shaft coaxially therewith.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The joystick of claim 9, wherein said actuator member includes a tubular portion telescopically received over said bearing member coaxially therewith.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
The joystick assembly of claim 8, wherein said bearing member is formed of a material having a very low coefficient of friction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The joystick of claim 8, wherein said retainer is removably mounted on the shaft.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
The joystick of claim 12, wherein said retainer comprises an E-clip engageable with the shaft adjacent to the actuator end thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
The joystick of claim 8, and further comprising positioning means carried by the shaft and cooperating with said retainer for axially positioning said bearing member on the shaft.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3115555A Cited
US5068498A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-04-10 1998-10-10 1999-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-04-10 2002-10-10 2003-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-04-10 2006-10-10 2007-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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