US5405927A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Isoprene-butadiene rubber
Assignee: Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
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Filing: 1993-09-22
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Granted: 1995-04-11
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Expires: 2013-09-22
Abstract
Abstract The subject invention discloses an isoprenebutadiene rubber which is particularly valuable for use in making truck tire treads, said rubber being comprised of repeat units which are derived from about 20 weight percent to about 50 weight percent isoprene and from about 50 weight percent to about 80 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein the repeat units derived from isoprene and 1,3-butadiene are in essentially random order, wherein from about 3% to about 10% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,2-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 50% to about 70% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,4-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 1% to about 4% of the repeat units in said rubber are 3,4-polyisoprene units, wherein from about 25% to about 40% of the repeat units in the polymer are 1,4-polyisoprene units, wherein the rubber has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about -90° C. to about -75° C., and wherein the rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 55 to about 140. The isoprene-butadiene rubber of this invention will preferably have a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 85 to about 130 and will more preferably have a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 115 to about 125.
Inventors
- 👤 Wen-Liang Hsu
- 👤 Barry A. Matrana
- 👤 Adel F. Halasa
- 👤 Michael B. Rodgers
- 👤 Jennifer L. Gabor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 11:50
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F236/00; C08F236/02; C08F236/04; C08F236/06; B; B60; B60C; B60C1/00; B60C1/0016; C08L; C08L9/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S152/00; Y10S152/905; Y10T; Y10T152/00; Y10T152/10; Y10T152/10495
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
An isoprene-butadiene rubber which is particularly valuable for use in making truck tire treads, said rubber being comprised of repeat units which are derived from about 20 weight percent to about 50 weight percent isoprene and from about 50 weight percent to about 80 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein the repeat units derived from isoprene and 1,3-butadiene are in essentially random order, wherein from about 3% to about 10% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,2-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 50% to about 70% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,4-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 1% to about 4% of the repeat units in said rubber are 3,4-polyisoprene units, wherein from about 25% to about 40% of the repeat units in the polymer are 1,4-polyisoprene units, wherein the rubber has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about -90° C. to about -75° C., wherein the rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 55 to about 140, and wherein over 60% of the isoprene in the isoprene-butadiene rubber is present in blocks of three or less repeat units.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
An isoprene-butadiene rubber which is particularly valuable for use in making truck tire treads, said rubber being comprised of repeat units which are derived from about 20 weight percent to about 50 weight percent isoprene and from about 50 weight percent to about 80 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein the repeat units derived from isoprene and 1,3-butadiene are in essentially random order, wherein from about 3% to about 10% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,2-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 50% to about 70% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,4-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 1% to about 4% of the repeat units in said rubber are 3,4-polyisoprene units, wherein from about 25% to about 40% of the repeat units in the polymer are 1,4-polyisoprene units, wherein the rubber has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about -90° C. to about -75° C., wherein the rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 55 to about 140, and wherein over 60% of the isoprene in the isoprene-butadiene rubber is present in blocks of three or less repeat units.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
109 words
An isoprene-butadiene rubber as specified in claim 1 wherein the repeat units in the rubber are derived from about 30 weight percent to about 40 weight percent isoprene and from about 60 weight percent to about 70 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein from about 5% to about 8% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,2-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 55% to about 65% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,4-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 1% to about 3% of the repeat units in said rubber are 3,4-polyisoprene units, and wherein from about 28% to about 36% of the repeat units in the polymer are 1,4-polyisoprene units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
An isoprene-butadiene rubber as specified in claim 2 wherein the rubber has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about -85° C. to about -80° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
An isoprene-butadiene rubber as specified in claim 3 wherein the rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 85 to about 130.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
An isoprene-butadiene rubber as specified in claim 2 wherein the isoprene-butadiene rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 115 to 125.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
227 words
A pneumatic truck tire having an outer circumferential tread wherein said tread is a sulfur cured rubber composition comprised of, based on 100 parts by weight of rubber, (a) from about 25 to about 75 parts of an isoprene-butadiene rubber, said rubber being comprised of repeat units which are derived from about 20 weight percent to about 50 weight percent isoprene and from about 50 weight percent to about 80 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein the repeat units derived from isoprene and 1,3-butadiene are in essentially random order, wherein from about 3% to about 10% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,2-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 50% to about 70% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,4-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 1% to about 4% of the repeat units in said rubber are 3,4-polyisoprene units, wherein from about 25% to about 40% of the repeat units in the polymer are 1,4-polyisoprene units, wherein the rubber has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about -90° C. to about -75° C., wherein the rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 55 to about 140, and wherein over 60% of the isoprene in the isoprene-butadiene rubber is present in blocks of three or less repeat units; and (b) from about 25 to about 75 parts of natural rubber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
227 words
A pneumatic truck tire having an outer circumferential tread wherein said tread is a sulfur cured rubber composition comprised of, based on 100 parts by weight of rubber, (a) from about 25 to about 75 parts of an isoprene-butadiene rubber, said rubber being comprised of repeat units which are derived from about 20 weight percent to about 50 weight percent isoprene and from about 50 weight percent to about 80 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein the repeat units derived from isoprene and 1,3-butadiene are in essentially random order, wherein from about 3% to about 10% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,2-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 50% to about 70% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,4-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 1% to about 4% of the repeat units in said rubber are 3,4-polyisoprene units, wherein from about 25% to about 40% of the repeat units in the polymer are 1,4-polyisoprene units, wherein the rubber has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about -90° C. to about -75° C., wherein the rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 55 to about 140, and wherein over 60% of the isoprene in the isoprene-butadiene rubber is present in blocks of three or less repeat units; and (b) from about 25 to about 75 parts of natural rubber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
110 words
A pneumatic tire as specified in claim 6 wherein the repeat units in the isoprene-butadiene rubber are derived from about 30 weight percent to about 40 weight percent isoprene and from about 60 weight percent to about 70 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein from about 5% to about 8% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,2-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 55% to about 65% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,4-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 1% to about 3% of the repeat units in said rubber are 3,4-polyisoprene units, and wherein from about 28% to about 36% of the repeat units in the polymer are 1,4-polyisoprene units.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pneumatic tire as specified in claim 7 wherein the isoprene-butadiene rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 85 to about 130.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
A pneumatic truck tire as specified in claim 8 wherein the isoprene-butadiene rubber has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about -85° C. to about -80° C. and wherein the isoprenebutadiene rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 115 to about 125.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
A pneumatic truck tire as specified in claim 9 which is comprised of (a) from about 45 parts to about 55 parts of the isoprene-butadiene rubber and (b) from about 45 parts to about 55 parts of natural rubber.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
227 words
A pneumatic truck tire having an outer circumferential tread wherein said tread is a sulfur cured rubber composition comprised of, based on 100 parts by weight of rubber, (a) from about 80 to about 95 parts of an isoprene-butadiene rubber, said rubber being comprised of repeat units which are derived from about 20 weight percent to about 50 weight percent isoprene and from about 50 weight percent to about 80 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein the repeat units derived from isoprene and 1,3-butadiene are in essentially random order, wherein from about 3% to about 10% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,2-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 50% to about 70% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,4-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 1% to about 4% of the repeat units in said rubber are 3,4-polyisoprene units, wherein from about 25% to about 40% of the repeat units in the polymer are 1,4-polyisoprene units, wherein the rubber has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about -90° C. to about -75° C., wherein the rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 55 to about 140, and wherein over 60% of the isoprene in the isoprene-butadiene rubber is present in blocks of three or less repeat units; and (b) from about 5 to about 20 parts of 3,4-polyisoprene rubber.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
227 words
A pneumatic truck tire having an outer circumferential tread wherein said tread is a sulfur cured rubber composition comprised of, based on 100 parts by weight of rubber, (a) from about 80 to about 95 parts of an isoprene-butadiene rubber, said rubber being comprised of repeat units which are derived from about 20 weight percent to about 50 weight percent isoprene and from about 50 weight percent to about 80 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein the repeat units derived from isoprene and 1,3-butadiene are in essentially random order, wherein from about 3% to about 10% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,2-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 50% to about 70% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,4-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 1% to about 4% of the repeat units in said rubber are 3,4-polyisoprene units, wherein from about 25% to about 40% of the repeat units in the polymer are 1,4-polyisoprene units, wherein the rubber has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about -90° C. to about -75° C., wherein the rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 55 to about 140, and wherein over 60% of the isoprene in the isoprene-butadiene rubber is present in blocks of three or less repeat units; and (b) from about 5 to about 20 parts of 3,4-polyisoprene rubber.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
110 words
A pneumatic tire as specified in claim 11 wherein the repeat units in the isoprene-butadiene rubber are derived from about 30 weight percent to about 40 weight percent isoprene and from about 60 weight percent to about 70 weight percent 1,3-butadiene, wherein from about 5% to about 8% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,2-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 55% to about 65% of the repeat units in said rubber are 1,4-polybutadiene units, wherein from about 1% to about 3% of the repeat units in said rubber are 3,4-polyisoprene units, and wherein from about 28% to about 36% of the repeat units in the polymer are 1,4-polyisoprene units.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
A pneumatic truck tire as specified in claim 12 wherein the 3,4-polyisoprene rubber has a cis-1,4-microstructure content which is within the range of 20% to 45%.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pneumatic tire as specified in claim 12 wherein the isoprene-butadiene rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 85 to about 130.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
50 words
A pneumatic truck tire as specified in claim 14 wherein the isoprene-butadiene rubber has a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about -85° C. to about -80° C. and wherein the isoprene-butadiene rubber has a Mooney viscosity which is within the range of about 115 to 125.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
A pneumatic truck tire as specified in claim 15 which is comprised of (a) from about 85 parts to about 90 parts of the isoprene-butadiene rubber and (b) from about 10 parts to about 15 parts of 3,4-polyisoprene rubber.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
28 words
A pneumatic truck tire as specified in claim 16 wherein the 3,4-polyisoprene rubber has a 3,4-microstructure content which is within the range of about 55% to about 80%.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
29 words
A pneumatic truck tire as specified in claim 17 wherein the 3,4-polyisoprene has a glass transition temperature of -25° C. to 10° C. as determined by differential scanning calorimetry.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
A pneumatic truck tire as specified in claim 18 wherein the 3,4-polyisoprene has a number average molecular weight of at least 220,000 and an inhomogeneity of less than 1.8 as determined by gel permeation chromatography.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-04-10 | 1998-10-10 | 1999-04-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-04-10 | 2002-10-10 | 2003-04-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-04-10 | 2006-10-10 | 2007-04-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |