US5403015A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cards and methods for playing casino 21 or blackjack
Assignee: Casinovations Inc
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Filing: 1993-12-09
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Granted: 1995-04-04
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Expires: 2013-12-09
Abstract
Abstract A playing card deck for playing blackjack or casino twenty-one. The cards preferably have diagonally opposing primary and secondary corners. All cards in the deck have indicia or markings at the primary corners which indicate the nature of the card (suit and card type). The deck has two groupings of cards. The secondary corners of the first group do not indicate the specific nature or count of the card. The secondary corners of the second group, such as aces, have secondary indicia. This allows a dealer to selectively peek at the secondary corner of his face-down card to determine whether a blackjack hand exists. If blackjack does not exist, then the dealer does not know the face-down card and cheating or unintentional disclosure is prevented.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven L. Forte
- 👤 Randy D. Sines
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 13:51
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F1/00; A63F1/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
207 words
A playing card deck, comprising: a series of cards each having a face and a back; said series of cards being organized into four playing suits with thirteen cards in each suit; the faces of said cards having specific indicia thereon said specific indicia being distinctive to indicate the specific numerical count of the card; specific indicia distinctively indicating the numerical count of the card being located only within an indicia band except as specified below, said indicia band comprising a surface area of the card face which extends between two diagonally opposing primary corners; the faces of the cards also including two diagonally opposing secondary corners; said secondary corners for each card comprising the remaining surface area outside said indicia band which comprises at least 30 percent of the surface area of the card faces; the secondary corners of the various cards of the deck being non-distinctive of the count of the card, except for a subset of said cards forming a part of the deck which include one or more subset class members; said subset class members having a class symbol indicating membership in the subset which is presented in the secondary corners of the subset class members; said class symbol being indicative of aces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
207 words
A playing card deck, comprising: a series of cards each having a face and a back; said series of cards being organized into four playing suits with thirteen cards in each suit; the faces of said cards having specific indicia thereon said specific indicia being distinctive to indicate the specific numerical count of the card; specific indicia distinctively indicating the numerical count of the card being located only within an indicia band except as specified below, said indicia band comprising a surface area of the card face which extends between two diagonally opposing primary corners; the faces of the cards also including two diagonally opposing secondary corners; said secondary corners for each card comprising the remaining surface area outside said indicia band which comprises at least 30 percent of the surface area of the card faces; the secondary corners of the various cards of the deck being non-distinctive of the count of the card, except for a subset of said cards forming a part of the deck which include one or more subset class members; said subset class members having a class symbol indicating membership in the subset which is presented in the secondary corners of the subset class members; said class symbol being indicative of aces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A playing card deck according to claim 1 wherein said indicia band extends between two diagonally opposing primary corners.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A playing card deck according to claim 1 wherein said indicia band covers approximately 30 to 70 percent of the faces of the cards.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A playing card deck according to claim 1 wherein the class symbol is at least one perimeter line.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A playing card deck according to claim 1 wherein the class symbol is a dual perimeter line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A playing card deck according to claim 1 wherein the class symbol includes a dual perimeter line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A playing card deck according to claim 1 wherein the indicia band includes indicia pips which are arranged in diagonal arrangement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A playing card deck according to claim 1 wherein the indicia band extends between two diagonally opposing primary corners, and further comprising indicia characters and suit indicators in said primary corners.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
320 words
A method for playing the card game blackjack or casino twenty-one involving at least one dealer and at least one player, comprising: selecting at least one blackjack deck of cards having: a series of cards each having a face and a back; the faces of said cards each having specific indicia thereon, said specific indicia being distinctive to indicate the numerical count of the card; specific indicia distinctively indicating the numerical count of the card being located only within a diagonal indicia band which extends between two diagonally opposing primary corners; the faces of the cards also including two diagonally opposing secondary corners; said secondary corners for each card comprising the remaining surface area outside said indicia band which comprises at least 30 percent of the surface area of the card faces; the secondary corners of the various cards of the deck being non-distinctive of the count of the card, except for a subset of said cards forming a part of the deck which include one or more subset class members; said subset class members having a class symbol indicating membership in the subset which is presented in the secondary corners of the subset class members; dealing two cards to each player and the dealer, the cards to the dealer being one facedown and one faceup card; considering whether the dealer can have a total hand count of twenty-one based upon the count of the faceup card of the dealer; lifting a secondary corner of said facedown card of the dealer; peeking by directly viewing the secondary corner of the dealer facedown card which has been lifted to see if the card is either non-distinctive in the secondary corner or is a member of a subset class which produces a dealer total hand count of twenty-one; ending the play of a hand of cards if the dealer total hand count equals twenty-one after the dealer has only received two cards.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
320 words
A method for playing the card game blackjack or casino twenty-one involving at least one dealer and at least one player, comprising: selecting at least one blackjack deck of cards having: a series of cards each having a face and a back; the faces of said cards each having specific indicia thereon, said specific indicia being distinctive to indicate the numerical count of the card; specific indicia distinctively indicating the numerical count of the card being located only within a diagonal indicia band which extends between two diagonally opposing primary corners; the faces of the cards also including two diagonally opposing secondary corners; said secondary corners for each card comprising the remaining surface area outside said indicia band which comprises at least 30 percent of the surface area of the card faces; the secondary corners of the various cards of the deck being non-distinctive of the count of the card, except for a subset of said cards forming a part of the deck which include one or more subset class members; said subset class members having a class symbol indicating membership in the subset which is presented in the secondary corners of the subset class members; dealing two cards to each player and the dealer, the cards to the dealer being one facedown and one faceup card; considering whether the dealer can have a total hand count of twenty-one based upon the count of the faceup card of the dealer; lifting a secondary corner of said facedown card of the dealer; peeking by directly viewing the secondary corner of the dealer facedown card which has been lifted to see if the card is either non-distinctive in the secondary corner or is a member of a subset class which produces a dealer total hand count of twenty-one; ending the play of a hand of cards if the dealer total hand count equals twenty-one after the dealer has only received two cards.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the subset class members are cards forming part of a blackjack hand.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the subset class members are aces.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
240 words
A playing card deck for playing the card game of blackjack, comprising: a series of cards each having a face and a back; said series of cards being organized into four playing suits with thirteen cards in each suit with names ace, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, jack, queen, and king; the faces of said cards each having indicia thereon to indicate the suit and count of the card; said indicia including specific indicia which are distinctive of the numerical count of the card; said specific indicia being located only within a diagonal indicia band except as specified below, said indicia band comprising a surface area of the card face which extends between two diagonally opposing primary corners; said indicia band covering approximately 30 to 70 percent of the faces of the cards; the faces of the cards also including two diagonally opposing secondary corners; said secondary corners for each card comprising the remaining surface area outside said indicia band which comprises at least 30 percent of the surface area of the card faces; the secondary corners of the various cards of the deck being non-distinctive of the count of the card, except for an ace subset of said cards which includes only the aces of all suits; said ace subset class members having an ace class symbol indicating membership in the ace subset which is presented in the secondary corners of the subset class members.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
240 words
A playing card deck for playing the card game of blackjack, comprising: a series of cards each having a face and a back; said series of cards being organized into four playing suits with thirteen cards in each suit with names ace, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, jack, queen, and king; the faces of said cards each having indicia thereon to indicate the suit and count of the card; said indicia including specific indicia which are distinctive of the numerical count of the card; said specific indicia being located only within a diagonal indicia band except as specified below, said indicia band comprising a surface area of the card face which extends between two diagonally opposing primary corners; said indicia band covering approximately 30 to 70 percent of the faces of the cards; the faces of the cards also including two diagonally opposing secondary corners; said secondary corners for each card comprising the remaining surface area outside said indicia band which comprises at least 30 percent of the surface area of the card faces; the secondary corners of the various cards of the deck being non-distinctive of the count of the card, except for an ace subset of said cards which includes only the aces of all suits; said ace subset class members having an ace class symbol indicating membership in the ace subset which is presented in the secondary corners of the subset class members.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
A playing card deck according to claim 12 wherein the class symbol is at least one perimeter line.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
A playing card deck according to claim 12 wherein the class symbol is a dual perimeter line.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
365 words
A method for playing the card game blackjack or casino twenty-one involving at least one dealer and at least one player, comprising: selecting at least one blackjack deck of cards having: a series of cards each having a face and a back; said series of cards being organized into four playing suits with thirteen cards in each suit with names ace, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, jack, queen, and king; the faces of said cards each having indicia thereon to indicate the suit and count of the card; said indicia including specific indicia which are distinctive of the numerical count of the card; said specific indicia indicating the numerical count of the card being located only within a diagonal indicia band, except as specified below, said indicia band comprising a surface area of the card face which extends between two diagonally opposing primary corners; the faces of the cards also including two diagonally opposing secondary corners; said secondary corners for each card comprising the remaining surface area outside said indicia band which comprises at least 30 percent of the surface area of the card faces; the secondary corners of the various cards of the deck being non-distinctive of the count of the card, except for a subset of said cards forming a part of the deck which include one or more subset class members; said subset class members having a class symbol indicating membership in the subset which is presented in the secondary corners of the subset class members; dealing two cards to each player and the dealer, the cards to the dealer being one facedown card and one faceup card; determining whether the dealer has a faceup card with a count of ten; lifting a secondary corner of said facedown card of the dealer to an extent not extending beyond secondary corner boundary; peeking by directly viewing the secondary corner of the dealer facedown card which has been lifted to see if the card is an ace which provides a dealer total hand count of twenty-one; ending the play of a hand of cards if the dealer total hand count equals twenty-one after the dealer has only received two cards.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
365 words
A method for playing the card game blackjack or casino twenty-one involving at least one dealer and at least one player, comprising: selecting at least one blackjack deck of cards having: a series of cards each having a face and a back; said series of cards being organized into four playing suits with thirteen cards in each suit with names ace, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, jack, queen, and king; the faces of said cards each having indicia thereon to indicate the suit and count of the card; said indicia including specific indicia which are distinctive of the numerical count of the card; said specific indicia indicating the numerical count of the card being located only within a diagonal indicia band, except as specified below, said indicia band comprising a surface area of the card face which extends between two diagonally opposing primary corners; the faces of the cards also including two diagonally opposing secondary corners; said secondary corners for each card comprising the remaining surface area outside said indicia band which comprises at least 30 percent of the surface area of the card faces; the secondary corners of the various cards of the deck being non-distinctive of the count of the card, except for a subset of said cards forming a part of the deck which include one or more subset class members; said subset class members having a class symbol indicating membership in the subset which is presented in the secondary corners of the subset class members; dealing two cards to each player and the dealer, the cards to the dealer being one facedown card and one faceup card; determining whether the dealer has a faceup card with a count of ten; lifting a secondary corner of said facedown card of the dealer to an extent not extending beyond secondary corner boundary; peeking by directly viewing the secondary corner of the dealer facedown card which has been lifted to see if the card is an ace which provides a dealer total hand count of twenty-one; ending the play of a hand of cards if the dealer total hand count equals twenty-one after the dealer has only received two cards.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-04-03 | 1998-10-03 | 1999-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-10-03 | 2003-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-04-03 | 2006-10-03 | 2007-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |