Patent US3805300A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5402987A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composite road safety slip rails made from metal and reinforced wood
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1993-04-29
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Granted: 1995-04-04
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Expires: 2013-04-29
Abstract
Abstract Composite slip rails for road safety made from round wooden bars reinforced with iron and comprising posts made from sectional iron and supporting each one a spacer carrying a horizontal guard rail consisting of previously slotted round wooden beams reinforced with embedded metal fishplates providing for the cohesion of the wood and the connection of the elements.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel Duyck
- 👤 Jacques de Maussion
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 05:32
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F15/00; E01F15/02; E01F15/04; E01F15/0453
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
A composite wooden-metal safety slip rail comprising at least one horizontal guide rail fastened to a metal support, said at least one guide rail consisting of cylindrical round wooden billets assembled end to end by fishplates which are connected to each other by bolts which extend through said fishplates and ends of said billets in a horizontal diametral plane of said billets, wherein the improvement consists in that said billets are reinforced on a rear side face by a U-shaped section embedded into said billets and are spaced from said metal support by a spacer consisting of a wooden cylinder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
100 words
A composite wooden-metal safety slip rail comprising at least one horizontal guide rail fastened to a metal support, said at least one guide rail consisting of cylindrical round wooden billets assembled end to end by fishplates which are connected to each other by bolts which extend through said fishplates and ends of said billets in a horizontal diametral plane of said billets, wherein the improvement consists in that said billets are reinforced on a rear side face by a U-shaped section embedded into said billets and are spaced from said metal support by a spacer consisting of a wooden cylinder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A safety slip rail according to claim 1, wherein said U-shaped section is embedded in said billets over a width equal to one third of the diameter of said billets to provide for diametral and longitudinal cohesion of the wood.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
A safety slip rail according to claim 1, wherein the connecting fishplates are made fast to the U-shaped section by welding and made fast to said billets by a plurality of bolts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
59 words
A wooden safety slip rail according to claim 1, further comprising elongated holes in said fishplates, one of said bolts providing a connecting axis between a respective one of said billets and said metal support to enable rotation of said respective one of said billets for the mounting of the slip rails with their ends buried into the ground.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
A safety slip rail according to claim 1, wherein said wooden cylinder of said spacer is hooped with a galvanized iron ring, further comprising an additional bolt extending through said iron ring for connecting said wooden billets through said fishplates to said metal support.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
83 words
A composite safety slip rail comprising at least one horizontal guide rail fastened to a metal support system, said at least one guide rail comprising a plurality of elongate wooden billets, fishplates for connecting ends of adjacent ones of said billets, fastening means for connecting said fishplates to said billets, the improvement comprising a U-shaped section embedded into a rear face of said billets for reinforcing said billets, and retaining means for retaining said billets at a distance from said metal support system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
83 words
A composite safety slip rail comprising at least one horizontal guide rail fastened to a metal support system, said at least one guide rail comprising a plurality of elongate wooden billets, fishplates for connecting ends of adjacent ones of said billets, fastening means for connecting said fishplates to said billets, the improvement comprising a U-shaped section embedded into a rear face of said billets for reinforcing said billets, and retaining means for retaining said billets at a distance from said metal support system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The safety slip rail of claim 6, wherein said fastening means comprise bolts extending through apertures in said fishplates and apertures in said billets.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The safety slip rail of claim 6, wherein one of said fishplates is fixed on said rear face at each end of said billets to said U-shaped section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
60 words
The safety slip rail of claim 8, wherein said retaining means comprise a wooden cylinder intermediate to said metal support system and said wooden billets, said wooden cylinder having an aperture therein, and a bolt extending through said metal support system, said aperture in said wooden cylinder and apertures in said fishplates arranged on said rear face of said billets.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The safety slip rail of claim 8, wherein an additional one of said fishplates connects a pair of adjacent ones of said billets at a front face of said billets, said additional fishplate comprising elongated holes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
The safety slip rail of claim 10, wherein said fastening means comprise bolts extending through said elongated holes in said additional fishplate and said billets, said bolts providing a connecting axis to enable rotation of said pair of adjacent billets relative to one another.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-04-03 | 1998-10-03 | 1999-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-10-03 | 2003-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-04-03 | 2006-10-03 | 2007-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |