US5402726A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Register mark
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1993-09-20
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Granted: 1995-04-04
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Expires: 2013-09-20
Abstract
Abstract A register mark and a system for bringing a pair of register marks into alignment is disclosed. A first register mark comprises a plurality of dots of a first frequency, and a second register mark comprises a plurality of dots of a second, generally higher frequency. When the first and second register marks are overlaid, an interference pattern resulting from the difference in frequency is observed. The first and second register marks are in alignment when the interference pattern produces a maximum bright spot in the center of the register mark. A small relative movement of the first and second register marks results in a larger relative movement of center of the bright spot. The position of the bright spot indicates which direction and how much to move the second register mark in order to achieve image registration. In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the frequency of dots in each register mark is warped with distance from the center of the mark. The frequency of the dots of the second register mark is also warped with distance from the center, but overall has a generally higher frequency of dots as compared to the first register mark. The interference pattern resulting from an overlay of the latter two register marks results in a bright spot which occurs unambiguously when the two register marks are in alignment. At misalignments of more than one dot width, the bright spot breaks up so that the overlaid register marks may serve as quick visual check of proper alignment.
Inventors
- 👤 Raphael L. Levien
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 20:07
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/70; G03F7/70483; G03F7/70605; G03F7/70616; G03F7/70633; G03F9/00; G03F9/70
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
A register mark arrangement comprising: a first register mark including a first plurality of dots wherein the frequency of dots in said first register mark is maximum at the center and decreases with distance in substantially opposite directions from the center of said first register mark; and a second register mark including a second plurality of dots wherein the frequency of dots in said second register mark is maximum at the center and decreases with distance in substantially opposite directions from the center of said second register mark, said frequency of dots in said second register mark being greater than said frequency of said dots in said first register mark at corresponding points of said first and second register marks respectively; wherein said second register mark is disposed in overlaid relation to said first register mark to thereby produce a bright spot indicative of the registration of said first and second register marks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
A register mark arrangement comprising: a first register mark including a first plurality of dots wherein the frequency of dots in said first register mark is maximum at the center and decreases with distance in substantially opposite directions from the center of said first register mark; and a second register mark including a second plurality of dots wherein the frequency of dots in said second register mark is maximum at the center and decreases with distance in substantially opposite directions from the center of said second register mark, said frequency of dots in said second register mark being greater than said frequency of said dots in said first register mark at corresponding points of said first and second register marks respectively; wherein said second register mark is disposed in overlaid relation to said first register mark to thereby produce a bright spot indicative of the registration of said first and second register marks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A register mark in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first register mark is printed, and second register mark is printed over said first register mark.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A register mark in accordance with claim 1, wherein said first register mark is printed, and second register mark is projected over said first register mark.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
153 words
A register mark arrangement comprising: a first register mark including a first plurality of dots wherein the frequency of dots in said first register mark is minimum at the center and increases with distance in substantially opposite directions from the center of said first register mark; and a second register mark including a second plurality of dots wherein the frequency of dots in said second register mark is minimum at the center and increases with distance in substantially opposite directions from the center of said second register mark, said frequency of dots in said second register mark being greater than said frequency of said dots in said first register mark at corresponding points of said first and second register marks respectively; wherein said second register mark is disposed in overlaid relation to said first register mark to thereby produce a bright spot indicative of the registration of said first and second register marks.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
153 words
A register mark arrangement comprising: a first register mark including a first plurality of dots wherein the frequency of dots in said first register mark is minimum at the center and increases with distance in substantially opposite directions from the center of said first register mark; and a second register mark including a second plurality of dots wherein the frequency of dots in said second register mark is minimum at the center and increases with distance in substantially opposite directions from the center of said second register mark, said frequency of dots in said second register mark being greater than said frequency of said dots in said first register mark at corresponding points of said first and second register marks respectively; wherein said second register mark is disposed in overlaid relation to said first register mark to thereby produce a bright spot indicative of the registration of said first and second register marks.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
174 words
A register mark arrangement comprising: a first register mark including a first plurality of dots at a first frequency arranged in a two dimensional array wherein the frequency of dots in said first register mark is maximum at the center and decreases with radial distance in substantially all directions from the center of said first register mark; and a second register mark including a second plurality of dots at a second frequency arranged in two dimensional array wherein the frequency of dots in said second register mark is maximum at the center and decreases with radial distance in substantially all directions from the center of said second register mark, said frequency of dots in said second register mark being greater than said frequency of said dots in said first register mark at corresponding points of said first and second register marks respectively; wherein said second register mark is disposed in overlaid relation to said first register mark to thereby produce a bright spot indicative of the registration of said first and second register marks.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
174 words
A register mark arrangement comprising: a first register mark including a first plurality of dots at a first frequency arranged in a two dimensional array wherein the frequency of dots in said first register mark is maximum at the center and decreases with radial distance in substantially all directions from the center of said first register mark; and a second register mark including a second plurality of dots at a second frequency arranged in two dimensional array wherein the frequency of dots in said second register mark is maximum at the center and decreases with radial distance in substantially all directions from the center of said second register mark, said frequency of dots in said second register mark being greater than said frequency of said dots in said first register mark at corresponding points of said first and second register marks respectively; wherein said second register mark is disposed in overlaid relation to said first register mark to thereby produce a bright spot indicative of the registration of said first and second register marks.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A register mark in accordance with claim 5, wherein said first register mark is printed, and second register mark is printed over said first register mark.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A register mark in accordance with claim 5, wherein said first register mark is printed, and second register mark is projected over said first register mark.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
174 words
A register mark arrangement comprising: a first register mark including a first plurality of dots at a first frequency arranged in a two dimensional array wherein the frequency of dots in said first register mark is minimum at the center and increases with radial distance in substantially all directions from the center of said first register mark; and a second register mark including a second plurality of dots at a second frequency arranged in two dimensional array wherein the frequency of dots in said second register mark is minimum at the center and increases with radial distance in substantially all directions from the center of said second register mark, said frequency of dots in said second register mark being greater than said frequency of said dots in said first register mark at corresponding points of said first and second register marks respectively; wherein said second register mark is disposed in overlaid relation to said first register mark to thereby produce a bright spot indicative of the registration of said first and second register marks.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
174 words
A register mark arrangement comprising: a first register mark including a first plurality of dots at a first frequency arranged in a two dimensional array wherein the frequency of dots in said first register mark is minimum at the center and increases with radial distance in substantially all directions from the center of said first register mark; and a second register mark including a second plurality of dots at a second frequency arranged in two dimensional array wherein the frequency of dots in said second register mark is minimum at the center and increases with radial distance in substantially all directions from the center of said second register mark, said frequency of dots in said second register mark being greater than said frequency of said dots in said first register mark at corresponding points of said first and second register marks respectively; wherein said second register mark is disposed in overlaid relation to said first register mark to thereby produce a bright spot indicative of the registration of said first and second register marks.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-04-03 | 1998-10-03 | 1999-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-10-03 | 2003-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-04-03 | 2006-10-03 | 2007-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |