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US5400408A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High performance stereo sound enclosure for computer visual display monitor and method for construction

Assignee: Apple Inc
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Filing: 1993-06-23
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Granted: 1995-03-21
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Expires: 2013-06-23
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Abstract

Abstract A high quality stereophonic sound enclosure system high resolution intended for computer visual display monitors employing cathode ray tubes (CRTs) having a vertical aperture grill, and methods for construction of same. The aperture grill has a natural frequency centered within the musical scale. The stereo speaker system comprises a ported speaker enclosure within which are mounted two conventional cone speaker assemblies. A stereo audio amplifier and control unit for controlling the audio signals delivered to the speakers is mounted within the speaker enclosure. The speaker enclosure is internally mounted within the monitor with a minimum number of attachment members incorporating vibration isolation material to remove vibration components near the natural frequency of the aperture grill. The speaker enclosure is internally reinforced to reduce structural deformations which contribute to airborne transmitted vibration within the monitor housing when the speaker system is operating.

Inventors

  • 👤 David A. Lundgren
  • 👤 William V. Oxford

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 15:30
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/16; G06F1/1601; G06F1/1605; H; H04; H04R; H04R5/00; H04R5/02; H04R2499/00; H04R2499/10; H04R2499/15

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 221 words
In a high resolution visual display monitor comprising a cathode ray tube (CRT) including an aperture grill having a first natural frequency substantially within a musical bandwidth, wherein said monitor is coupled to receive a plurality of video and audio signals from a central processor unit within a digital information processing system, a stereo sound system comprising: a hollow body subtending an enclosed volume; said hollow body further comprising a rigid unit including a first plurality of intersecting rib members for resisting deformation of said hollow body; an audio speaker arrangement affixed to said hollow body, said audio speaker arrangement coupled to receive said audio signals and generating in response thereto a plurality of sound waves; a tuned port formed within said hollow body and having a second natural frequency less than said first natural frequency of said aperture grill and exhausting a band of selected low frequency sound waves from said hollow body; and a plurality of vibration isolation members seated on a corresponding plurality of isolation-mounting surfaces formed in said hollow body and compressively disposed between said hollow body and said monitor when said hollow body is mounted within said monitor; said vibration isolation members having a third natural frequency substantially equivalent to said second natural frequency and substantially vibrationally isolating the audio speaker arrangement from the aperture grill.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 221 words
In a high resolution visual display monitor comprising a cathode ray tube (CRT) including an aperture grill having a first natural frequency substantially within a musical bandwidth, wherein said monitor is coupled to receive a plurality of video and audio signals from a central processor unit within a digital information processing system, a stereo sound system comprising: a hollow body subtending an enclosed volume; said hollow body further comprising a rigid unit including a first plurality of intersecting rib members for resisting deformation of said hollow body; an audio speaker arrangement affixed to said hollow body, said audio speaker arrangement coupled to receive said audio signals and generating in response thereto a plurality of sound waves; a tuned port formed within said hollow body and having a second natural frequency less than said first natural frequency of said aperture grill and exhausting a band of selected low frequency sound waves from said hollow body; and a plurality of vibration isolation members seated on a corresponding plurality of isolation-mounting surfaces formed in said hollow body and compressively disposed between said hollow body and said monitor when said hollow body is mounted within said monitor; said vibration isolation members having a third natural frequency substantially equivalent to said second natural frequency and substantially vibrationally isolating the audio speaker arrangement from the aperture grill.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
The stereo sound system according to claim 1, wherein said vibration isolation members comprise first and second cylindrical side grommets and an ovaloid rear grommet, said side grommets each comprising an interior circumference having a second plurality of rib members disposed thereon, said rear grommet comprising an exterior circumference having a third plurality of rib members disposed thereon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The stereo sound system according to claim 2, wherein said first natural frequency is at least twice said second and third natural frequencies.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The stereo sound system according to claim 1, wherein said tuned port comprises a tuned resonator wherein said second natural frequency is less than 100 Hertz.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The stereo sound system according to claim 1, wherein said hollow body consists essentially of glass-filled polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The stereo sound system according to claim 1 further comprising a sound processor unit for receiving said audio signals and modifying said audio signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 66 words
The stereo sound system according to claim 6, wherein said sound processor unit comprises a sound processor board mounted internally within said hollow body, said sound processor board comprising: an amplifier for increasing sound levels of said audio signals to be reproduced by said audio speaker arrangement; and a sound controller for inducing a plurality of psychoacoustic characteristics in said audio signals supplied to said speakers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
The stereo sound enclosure according to claim 7, wherein said sound processor board mounted internally within said speaker enclosure is cooled by air passing through said port and into said speaker enclosure when said speakers are active.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 228 words
In a high resolution visual display monitor comprising a cathode ray tube (CRT) including an aperture grill having a first natural frequency substantially within a human hearing, wherein said CRT is coupled to receive a plurality of video and audio signals from a central processor unit within an audio-visual information processing system, a method for supporting a stereo sound system within said monitor comprising the steps of: providing a hollow body subtending an enclosed volume; said hollow body further comprising a rigid unit including a plurality of intersecting rib members for resisting deformation of said hollow body; coupling a plurality of audio speakers to said hollow body, said audio speakers coupled to receive said audio signals and generating a plurality of sound waves; forming a tuned port within said hollow body and having a second natural frequency less than said first natural frequency of said aperture grill and exhausting a band of selected low frequency sound waves from said hollow body; and mounting a plurality of vibration isolation members having a third natural frequency substantially equivalent to said second natural frequency on a corresponding plurality of isolation-mounting surfaces formed in said hollow body and maintaining said vibration isolation members in a state of compression between said hollow body and said monitor such that said vibration isolation members substantially vibrationally isolate the audio speaker arrangement from the aperture grill.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 228 words
In a high resolution visual display monitor comprising a cathode ray tube (CRT) including an aperture grill having a first natural frequency substantially within a human hearing, wherein said CRT is coupled to receive a plurality of video and audio signals from a central processor unit within an audio-visual information processing system, a method for supporting a stereo sound system within said monitor comprising the steps of: providing a hollow body subtending an enclosed volume; said hollow body further comprising a rigid unit including a plurality of intersecting rib members for resisting deformation of said hollow body; coupling a plurality of audio speakers to said hollow body, said audio speakers coupled to receive said audio signals and generating a plurality of sound waves; forming a tuned port within said hollow body and having a second natural frequency less than said first natural frequency of said aperture grill and exhausting a band of selected low frequency sound waves from said hollow body; and mounting a plurality of vibration isolation members having a third natural frequency substantially equivalent to said second natural frequency on a corresponding plurality of isolation-mounting surfaces formed in said hollow body and maintaining said vibration isolation members in a state of compression between said hollow body and said monitor such that said vibration isolation members substantially vibrationally isolate the audio speaker arrangement from the aperture grill.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 54 words
The method according to claim 9, wherein said vibration isolation members comprise first and second cylindrical side grommets and an ovaloid rear grommet, said side grommets each comprising an interior circumference having a plurality of rib members disposed thereon, said rear grommet comprising an exterior circumference having a plurality of rib members disposed thereon.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method according to claim 10, wherein said rib members disposed on said interior circumference of said side grommets and said rib members disposed on said exterior circumference of said rear grommet support said sound enclosure within said visual display monitor only along coaxially extending apexes of said rib members.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method according to claim 9, wherein said first natural frequency is at least twice said second and third natural frequencies.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method according to claim 12, wherein said hollow body consists essentially of glass-filled polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of providing a sound processor unit coupled to receive said audio signals and modifying said audio signals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 64 words
The method according to claim 14, wherein providing said sound processor unit comprises mounting a sound processor board internally within said hollow body, said sound processor board comprising: an amplifier/or increasing sound levels of said audio signals to be reproduced by said audio speakers; and a sound controller for inducing a plurality of psychoacoustic characteristics in said audio signals supplied to said audio speakers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4596305A Cited
WO1989012946A1 Cited
US5010133A Cited
US5261006A Cited
US5097513A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-03-20 1998-09-19 1999-03-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-03-20 2002-09-19 2003-03-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-03-20 2006-09-19 2007-03-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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