US5398286A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for enhancing an analog signal
Assignee: Booz Allen Hamilton Inc
•
Filing: 1991-01-11
•
Granted: 1995-03-14
•
Expires: 2011-01-11
Abstract
Abstract A system for enhancing an analog signal by eliminating undesired portions of a detected signal, such as incoherent, background noise is disclosed. A detected input signal is divided into two paths (P 1 and P 2 ), each path having a high pass filter (50, 52) for removing low frequency noise components beneath the frequency band of the desired portion of the input signal. One signal path (P 2 ) is delayed by a predetermined time delay (54) and summed in a summer (56) with the other signal path (P 1 ). By shifting and summing the two path signals, the desired signal is enhanced in a number of ways. First, the incoherent, undesired portions of the detected signal within the frequency band may be significantly attenuated or cancelled. Second, the gain of the desired portion of the detected signal is increased. Third, the quality of the desired signal is improved with the addition of a reverberation component. A low pass filter (58) is used to remove any residual signals above the voice band.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Balestri
- 👤 W. Foster Rich
- 👤 Stephen M. L. Eng
- 👤 Robert B. Lezec
- 👤 Joseph P. Pagliuca
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 05:46
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S1/00; H04S1/002; H04S1/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A system for enhancing a detected signal having desired and undesired portions, comprising: first and second parallel filtering means, receiving said detected signal, for removing signals outside of a desired frequency band, said desired portion being substantially within said band, and for generating first and second filtered signals, respectively; time delay means, connected to said second filtering means, for delaying said second filtered signal by a predetermined time delay to generate a time delayed signal; summing means, connected to said first filtering means and said time delay means, for summing said first filtered signal and said time delayed signal, wherein said desired portion is enhanced and said undesired portion is attenuated; and third filtering means for filtering an output signal from said summing means to remove signals above said desired frequency band.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
132 words
A system for enhancing a detected signal having desired and undesired portions, comprising: first and second parallel filtering means, receiving said detected signal, for removing signals outside of a desired frequency band, said desired portion being substantially within said band, and for generating first and second filtered signals, respectively; time delay means, connected to said second filtering means, for delaying said second filtered signal by a predetermined time delay to generate a time delayed signal; summing means, connected to said first filtering means and said time delay means, for summing said first filtered signal and said time delayed signal, wherein said desired portion is enhanced and said undesired portion is attenuated; and third filtering means for filtering an output signal from said summing means to remove signals above said desired frequency band.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The system according to claim 1, wherein said summing means combines said first filtered signal and said time delayed signal to increase a gain of said desired signal and to enhance signal quality of said desired signal by adding a reverberation characteristic.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system according to claim 1, wherein said first and second filtering means are high pass filters for removing low frequency components of said undesired portion and said third filtering means is a low pass filter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system according to claim 1, wherein said output signal of said third filtering means includes coherent signals within said voice frequency band, said third filtering means removing incoherent signals within said voice frequency band and coherent signals outside of said voice frequency band.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system according to claim 1, wherein said time delay means is variably adjustable.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
75 words
The system according to claim 1, further comprising: inversion means, connected to said third filtering means, for inverting an output signal from said third filtering means; combining means for combining said detected signal with said inverted signal to generate an opposing signal; compensating means for adaptively inverting said opposing signal; and transducer means, connected to said compensating means, for generating a cancellation signal, wherein said cancellation signal cancels said undesired portion of said detected signal.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
70 words
A system for enhancing a detected signal having coherent and incoherent components, comprising: first and second filtering means for filtering said coherent and incoherent signal components outside of a desired frequency band; and means for removing said incoherent components inside of said frequency band, said removing means further including enhancement means for attenuating said incoherent signals to a residual signal, and a low pass filter for removing said residual signal.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
70 words
A system for enhancing a detected signal having coherent and incoherent components, comprising: first and second filtering means for filtering said coherent and incoherent signal components outside of a desired frequency band; and means for removing said incoherent components inside of said frequency band, said removing means further including enhancement means for attenuating said incoherent signals to a residual signal, and a low pass filter for removing said residual signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
93 words
The system according to claim 7, wherein said filtering means includes first and second parallel, high pass filtering means for removing signals below said desired frequency band, and for generating first and second filtered signals, respectively, and wherein said enhancement means includes: time delay means, connected to said second filtering means, for delaying said second filtered signal by a predetermined time delay to generate a time delayed signal, and summing means, connected to said first filtering means and said time delay means, for summing said first filtered signal and said time delayed signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A system according to claim 8, wherein said means for removing includes means for isolating and increasing the magnitude and quality of said coherent components within said frequency band.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
171 words
A system for isolating an undesired portion of a detected signal in order to actively cancel said undesired portion from a desired portion of said detected signal, comprising: a signal processor having analog signal processing components which include: first and second parallel filtering means, receiving said detected signal, for removing signals outside of a desired frequency band, said desired portion being substantially within said band, and for generating first and second filtered signals, respectively; time delay means, connected to said second filtering means, for delaying said second filtered signal by a predetermined time delay to generate a time delayed signal; and summing means, connected to said first filtering means and said time delay means, for summing said first filtered signal and said time delayed signal; isolation means for receiving a signal from said signal processor for isolating said undesired portion; inversion means for inverting said isolated signal; and transducer means, connected to said inversion means, for generating a cancellation signal, said cancellation signal cancelling said undesired portion of said detected signal.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
171 words
A system for isolating an undesired portion of a detected signal in order to actively cancel said undesired portion from a desired portion of said detected signal, comprising: a signal processor having analog signal processing components which include: first and second parallel filtering means, receiving said detected signal, for removing signals outside of a desired frequency band, said desired portion being substantially within said band, and for generating first and second filtered signals, respectively; time delay means, connected to said second filtering means, for delaying said second filtered signal by a predetermined time delay to generate a time delayed signal; and summing means, connected to said first filtering means and said time delay means, for summing said first filtered signal and said time delayed signal; isolation means for receiving a signal from said signal processor for isolating said undesired portion; inversion means for inverting said isolated signal; and transducer means, connected to said inversion means, for generating a cancellation signal, said cancellation signal cancelling said undesired portion of said detected signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
A system according to claim 10, wherein said signal processor increases the magnitude and quality of said coherent components within said frequency band.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system according to claim 10, wherein said time delay means is variably adjustable.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system according to claim 10, further comprising: third filtering means for filtering an output signal from said summing means to remove signals above said desired frequency band.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system according to claim 13, wherein said first and second filtering means are high pass filters for removing low frequency components of said undesired portion and said third filtering means is a low pass filter.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
48 words
The system according to claim 10, wherein said desired frequency band is the voice frequency band, said desired portion includes coherent signals within said voice frequency band, and said undesired portion includes incoherent signals within said voice frequency band and coherent signals outside of said voice frequency band.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
The system according to claim 15, wherein said signal processor removes said incoherent signals and adds an enhancing signal to said desired portion, whereby the quality of said desired portion is improved.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
46 words
The system according to claim 13, wherein said isolation means includes: compensation means, connected to said third filtering means, for inverting an output signal from said third filtering means, and combining means for combining said detected signal with said inverted signal to generate said isolated signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-03-13 | 1998-09-12 | 1999-03-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-03-13 | 2002-09-12 | 2003-03-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-03-13 | 2006-09-12 | 2007-03-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |