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US5398073A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Concatenated coded vestigial sideband modulation for high definition television

Assignee: Agere Systems LLC
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Filing: 1994-04-12
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Granted: 1995-03-14
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Expires: 2014-04-12
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Abstract

Abstract A modulation scheme for HDTV, for example, uses a concatenated code comprised of a Reed-Solomon coder followed by an N-dimensional trellis coder whose N-dimensional output symbols with N>1, are used to modulate a one-dimensional vestigial sideband modulator. Specifically, each N-dimensional symbol is a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points--specifically signal points of a one-dimensional VSB constellation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lee-Fang Wei

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 08:32
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/015; H04N21/00; H04N21/20; H04N21/23; H04N21/238; H04N21/2383; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/02; H04N21/40; H04N21/43; H04N21/438; H04N21/4382

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 48
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
A method of transmitting a digital signal over a television channel, the method comprising the steps of Reed-Solomon encoding the digital signal, generating a sequence of N-dimensional symbols as a function of the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal using an N-dimensional trellis code, N>1, representing each of said symbols as a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points of a one-dimensional M-ary transmitter constellation, generating a vestigial sideband modulation signal which represents the resulting sequence of signal point representations, and applying said vestigial sideband modulation signal to said television channel.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 86 words
A method of transmitting a digital signal over a television channel, the method comprising the steps of Reed-Solomon encoding the digital signal, generating a sequence of N-dimensional symbols as a function of the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal using an N-dimensional trellis code, N>1, representing each of said symbols as a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points of a one-dimensional M-ary transmitter constellation, generating a vestigial sideband modulation signal which represents the resulting sequence of signal point representations, and applying said vestigial sideband modulation signal to said television channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said television channel is a cable channel and wherein M=16.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the symbol-generating step includes the steps of interleaving the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal and trellis-encoding the resulting interleaved signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said trellis code is a four-dimensional trellis code.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein said trellis code is an eight-state trellis code.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein said television channel is an over-the-air channel and wherein M is selected from the group consisting of 4 and 6.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said trellis code is an eight-dimensional trellis code.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein said television channel is an over-the-air channel and wherein M=4.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein said trellis code is a 16-state trellis code.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 92 words
Apparatus for transmitting a digital signal over a television channel, the apparatus comprising means for Reed-Solomon encoding the digital signal, means for generating a sequence of N-dimensional symbols as a function of the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal using an N-dimensional trellis code, N>1, means for representing each of said symbols as a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points of a one-dimensional M-ary transmitter constellation, and means for generating a vestigial sideband modulation signal which represents the resulting sequence of signal point representations and for applying said vestigial sideband modulation signal to said television channel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 92 words
Apparatus for transmitting a digital signal over a television channel, the apparatus comprising means for Reed-Solomon encoding the digital signal, means for generating a sequence of N-dimensional symbols as a function of the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal using an N-dimensional trellis code, N>1, means for representing each of said symbols as a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points of a one-dimensional M-ary transmitter constellation, and means for generating a vestigial sideband modulation signal which represents the resulting sequence of signal point representations and for applying said vestigial sideband modulation signal to said television channel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein said television channel is a cable channel and wherein M=16.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein the symbol-generating means includes means for interleaving the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal and means for trellis-encoding the resulting interleaved signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein said trellis code is a four-dimensional trellis code.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein said trellis code is an eight-state trellis code.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention of claim 13 wherein said television channel is an over-the-air channel and wherein M is selected from the group consisting of 4 and 6.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 10 wherein said trellis code is an eight-dimensional trellis code.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 16 wherein said television channel is an over-the-air channel and wherein M=4.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 16 wherein said trellis code is a 16-state trellis code.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 117 words
A method of processing a television channel signal, said television channel signal having been generated by Reed-Solomon encoding a digital signal; generating a sequence of N-dimensional symbols as a function of the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal using an N-dimensional trellis code, N>1; representing each of said symbols as a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points of a one-dimensional M-ary transmitter constellation; generating a vestigial sideband modulation signal which represents the resulting sequence of signal point representations; and applying said vestigial sideband modulation signal to a television channel to produce said television channel signal; said method comprising the step of receiving said television channel signal from said television channel, and recovering said digital signal from said received television channel signal.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 117 words
A method of processing a television channel signal, said television channel signal having been generated by Reed-Solomon encoding a digital signal; generating a sequence of N-dimensional symbols as a function of the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal using an N-dimensional trellis code, N>1; representing each of said symbols as a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points of a one-dimensional M-ary transmitter constellation; generating a vestigial sideband modulation signal which represents the resulting sequence of signal point representations; and applying said vestigial sideband modulation signal to a television channel to produce said television channel signal; said method comprising the step of receiving said television channel signal from said television channel, and recovering said digital signal from said received television channel signal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 48 words
The invention of claim 19 wherein said recovering step comprises the steps of demodulating said received television channel signal to generate a demodulated signal; processing the demodulated signal to recover said sequence of N-dimensional symbols, and processing the recovered sequence of N-dimensional symbols to recover said digital signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 22 words
The invention of claim 20 wherein said step of processing the demodulated signal includes the step of Viterbi decoding said demodulated signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 19 words
The invention of claim 20 wherein said step of processing the recovered sequence of N-dimensional symbols includes Reed-Solomon decoding.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 20 wherein said television channel is a cable channel and wherein M=16.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 20 wherein said trellis code is a four-dimensional trellis code.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 24 wherein said trellis code is an eight-state trellis code.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention of claim 24 wherein said television channel is an over-the-air channel and wherein M is selected from the group consisting of 4 and 6.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 20 wherein said trellis code is an eight-dimensional trellis code.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 27 wherein said television channel is an over-the-air channel and wherein M=4.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 27 wherein said trellis code is a 16-state trellis code.
Claim 33
Independent Claim 149 words
A method for processing a television channel signal, said television channel signal having been generated by Reed-Solomon encoding a digital signal; interleaving the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal; generating a sequence of N-dimensional symbols in response to the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal using an N-dimensional trellis code, N>1; representing each of said symbols as a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points of a one-dimensional M-ary transmitter constellation; generating a vestigial sideband modulation signal which represents the resulting sequence of signal point representations; and applying said vestigial sideband modulation signal to a television channel to produce said television channel signal; said method comprising the steps of receiving said television channel signal from said television channel, demodulating said television channel signal to generate a demodulated signal; Viterbi decoding said demodulated signal to recover said sequence of N-dimensional symbols, deinterleaving the recovered sequence of N-dimensional symbols, and Reed-Solomon decoding the deinterleaved symbols to recover said digital signal.
Claim 34
Independent Claim 149 words
A method for processing a television channel signal, said television channel signal having been generated by Reed-Solomon encoding a digital signal; interleaving the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal; generating a sequence of N-dimensional symbols in response to the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal using an N-dimensional trellis code, N>1; representing each of said symbols as a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points of a one-dimensional M-ary transmitter constellation; generating a vestigial sideband modulation signal which represents the resulting sequence of signal point representations; and applying said vestigial sideband modulation signal to a television channel to produce said television channel signal; said method comprising the steps of receiving said television channel signal from said television channel, demodulating said television channel signal to generate a demodulated signal; Viterbi decoding said demodulated signal to recover said sequence of N-dimensional symbols, deinterleaving the recovered sequence of N-dimensional symbols, and Reed-Solomon decoding the deinterleaved symbols to recover said digital signal.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 117 words
Apparatus for processing a television channel signal, said television channel signal having been generated by Reed-Solomon encoding a digital signal; generating a sequence of N-dimensional symbols as a function of the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal using an N-dimensional trellis code, N>1; representing each of said symbols as a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points of a one-dimensional M-ary transmitter constellation; generating a vestigial sideband modulation signal which represents the resulting sequence of signal point representations; and applying said vestigial sideband modulation signal to a television channel to produce said television channel signal; said apparatus comprising means for receiving said television channel signal from said television channel, and means for recovering said digital signal from said received television channel signal.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 117 words
Apparatus for processing a television channel signal, said television channel signal having been generated by Reed-Solomon encoding a digital signal; generating a sequence of N-dimensional symbols as a function of the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal using an N-dimensional trellis code, N>1; representing each of said symbols as a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points of a one-dimensional M-ary transmitter constellation; generating a vestigial sideband modulation signal which represents the resulting sequence of signal point representations; and applying said vestigial sideband modulation signal to a television channel to produce said television channel signal; said apparatus comprising means for receiving said television channel signal from said television channel, and means for recovering said digital signal from said received television channel signal.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 50 words
The invention of claim 31 wherein said recovering means includes means for demodulating said television channel signal to generate a demodulated signal; means for processing the demodulated signal to recover said sequence of N-dimensional symbols, and means for processing the recovered sequence of N-dimensional symbols to recover said digital signal.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 21 words
The invention of claim 32 wherein said means for processing the demodulated signal includes means for Viterbi decoding said demodulated signal.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 20 words
The invention of claim 33 wherein said means for processing the recovered sequence of N-dimensional symbols includes a Reed-Solomon decoder.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 32 wherein said television channel is a cable channel and wherein M=16.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 32 wherein said trellis code is a four-dimensional trellis code.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 36 wherein said trellis code is an eight-state trellis code.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 26 words
The invention of claim 36 wherein said television channel is an over-the-air channel and wherein M is selected from the group consisting of 4 and 6.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 32 wherein said trellis code is an eight-dimensional trellis code.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention of claim 39 wherein said television channel is an over-the-air channel and wherein M=4.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 14 words
The invention of claim 39 wherein said trellis code is a 16-state trellis code.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 155 words
Apparatus for processing a television channel signal, said television channel signal having been generated by Reed-Solomon encoding a digital signal; interleaving the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal; generating a sequence of N-dimensional symbols in response to the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal using an N-dimensional trellis code, N>1; representing each of said symbols as a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points of a one-dimensional M-ary transmitter constellation; generating a vestigial sideband modulation signal which represents the resulting sequence of signal point representations; and applying said vestigial sideband modulation signal to a television channel to produce said television channel signal; said apparatus comprising means for receiving said television channel signal from said television channel, means for demodulating said television channel signal to generate a demodulated signal; means for Viterbi decoding said demodulated signal to recover said sequence of N-dimensional symbols, means for deinterleaving the recovered sequence of N-dimensional symbols, and means for Reed-Solomon decoding the deinterleaved symbols to recover said digital signal.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 155 words
Apparatus for processing a television channel signal, said television channel signal having been generated by Reed-Solomon encoding a digital signal; interleaving the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal; generating a sequence of N-dimensional symbols in response to the Reed-Solomon-encoded signal using an N-dimensional trellis code, N>1; representing each of said symbols as a sequence of N one-dimensional signal points of a one-dimensional M-ary transmitter constellation; generating a vestigial sideband modulation signal which represents the resulting sequence of signal point representations; and applying said vestigial sideband modulation signal to a television channel to produce said television channel signal; said apparatus comprising means for receiving said television channel signal from said television channel, means for demodulating said television channel signal to generate a demodulated signal; means for Viterbi decoding said demodulated signal to recover said sequence of N-dimensional symbols, means for deinterleaving the recovered sequence of N-dimensional symbols, and means for Reed-Solomon decoding the deinterleaved symbols to recover said digital signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4641179A Cited
US5105442A Cited
US5164963A Cited
US5305352A Cited
US5311547A Cited
US5315617A Cited
US5327725A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-03-13 1998-09-12 1999-03-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-03-13 2002-09-12 2003-03-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-03-13 2006-09-12 2007-03-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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