US5396731A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mulch pads and methods
Assignee: WASTE TIRE MANAGEMENT
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Filing: 1993-01-04
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Granted: 1995-03-14
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Expires: 2013-01-04
Abstract
Abstract A mulch pad in preformed or pourable state comprises a mixture of rubber granules, buffings, and fibers ground from used tires, a curable binder and coloring, catalyst and anti-gloss agents. Also, a U.V. light stabilizer and anti-oxidants can be added to the mixture. A preformed pad has a central trunk receiving aperture and a partially pre-cut, relockable slit which can be torn and then rejoined for disposition of the pad around a tree. The pad is porous and prevents moisture and air transmission to underlying root system while insulating them.
Inventors
- 👤 Steven E. Byrne
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 14:10
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G13/00; A01G13/30; A01G13/31; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S47/00; Y10S47/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A flexible mulch pad for use around trees, plants, or other objects, comprising: a plurality of rubber granules; a binder holding said granules together in the form of a mat; said pad being porous to moisture and air but preventing growth of grass and weeds therethrough; and coloring means combined with at least one of the other components of said pad; whereby said pad has a color and texture presenting a natural bark mulch appearance; said pad having a peripheral edge and an intermediate aperture therein, and a partially preformed slit means extending from said peripheral edge to said aperture; an uncut portion of said pad proximate said slit means being tearable in a direction along the slit means to provide a seam for disposition of said pad around a tree, plant or object; wherein the pad has an upper surface and a lower surface for contacting the ground around an object, said partially preformed slit means being partially cut into said pad from said lower surface, said upper surface being continuous until said pad is torn in a direction along said slit means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
A flexible mulch pad for use around trees, plants, or other objects, comprising: a plurality of rubber granules; a binder holding said granules together in the form of a mat; said pad being porous to moisture and air but preventing growth of grass and weeds therethrough; and coloring means combined with at least one of the other components of said pad; whereby said pad has a color and texture presenting a natural bark mulch appearance; said pad having a peripheral edge and an intermediate aperture therein, and a partially preformed slit means extending from said peripheral edge to said aperture; an uncut portion of said pad proximate said slit means being tearable in a direction along the slit means to provide a seam for disposition of said pad around a tree, plant or object; wherein the pad has an upper surface and a lower surface for contacting the ground around an object, said partially preformed slit means being partially cut into said pad from said lower surface, said upper surface being continuous until said pad is torn in a direction along said slit means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A flexible mulch pad as in claim 1 including fibers from used rubber tires.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A flexible mulch pad as in claim 1 wherein said pad has a circular peripheral edge, and is about 21 inches in diameter, said pad being one inch thick along said peripheral edge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A flexible mulch pad as in claim 1, wherein said seam is defined by jagged edges in said upper pad surface, said jagged edges being rejoinable to form a continuous upper surface in said pad.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A mulch pad as in claim 1 wherein said slit means is non-linear from the peripheral edge of the pad to said aperture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A mulch pad as in claim 5 wherein said seam defines tortuous, relockable edges for rejoining after said pad is torn.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A mulch pad as in claim 1 wherein said pad has a solid to void ratio of from about 1 to 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A mulch pad as in claim 1 wherein said pad weighs about 0.65 grams per cubic centimeter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
A mulch pad as in claim 1 wherein said binder comprises moisture curable urethane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A mulch pad as in claim 1 also including a coloring pigment; a curing catalyst and diatomaceous silica on a surface thereof as an anti-gloss agent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A mulch pad as in claim 10 comprising, by weight, approximately about 80% to 90% in rubber granules and buffings and 10% to 20% in binder.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
A mulch pad as in claim 11 further comprising by weight of binder mixture approximately: about 2% to 5% in coloring; and about 0.01% to 0.03% in catalyst.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
A flexible mulch pad as in claim 1 wherein said rubber granules comprise by weight of said pad up to about 89% and said binder comprises by weight up to about 13%.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
A flexible mulch pad as in claim 13 further comprising by weight up to about 2% fiber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
A flexible mulch pad as in claim 14 comprising by weight up to about 5% coloring agent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
A flexible mulch pad as in claim 15 further comprising diatomaceous silica on one surface thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
129 words
A flexible mulch pad for use around trees, plants, or other objects, comprising: a plurality of rubber granules; a plurality of buffings; a binder holding said granules together in the form of a mat; said pad being porous to moisture and air but preventing growth of grass and weeds therethrough; a slit partially cut into said pad from an underside thereof and extending from a peripheral edge toward a center thereof, said pad being tearable along said slit to separate said pad for placement about a plant; said pad having jagged edges along said slit when torn, said edges being rejoinable; coloring means combined with at least one of the other components of said pad; whereby said pad has a color and texture presenting a natural bark mulch appearance.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
129 words
A flexible mulch pad for use around trees, plants, or other objects, comprising: a plurality of rubber granules; a plurality of buffings; a binder holding said granules together in the form of a mat; said pad being porous to moisture and air but preventing growth of grass and weeds therethrough; a slit partially cut into said pad from an underside thereof and extending from a peripheral edge toward a center thereof, said pad being tearable along said slit to separate said pad for placement about a plant; said pad having jagged edges along said slit when torn, said edges being rejoinable; coloring means combined with at least one of the other components of said pad; whereby said pad has a color and texture presenting a natural bark mulch appearance.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE2521881A1
Cited
DE2752831A1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-03-13 | 1998-09-12 | 1999-03-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-03-13 | 2002-09-12 | 2003-03-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-03-13 | 2006-09-12 | 2007-03-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |