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US5396285A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ultrasound imaging method and apparatus with dynamic non-linear filtering

Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Inc
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Filing: 1993-05-07
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Granted: 1995-03-07
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Expires: 2013-05-07
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Abstract

Abstract Methods and apparatus for enhancing the clarity of and the diagnostic information in real-time B-mode and M-mode ultrasound displays including a beamformer for acquiring ultrasound receive signals for each ultrasound scan line of a two-dimensional image and processing the receive signals for each ultrasound scan line into detected and filtered video signals for storage in scan line acquisition memory with programmable dynamically variable non-linear filters for processing the video signals with continuously and automatically varying filter responses over a range of low and high pass responses followed by scan converting and display of the non-linearly processed video signals. The non-linear filters may process video signals in range along each ultrasound scan line or azimuthally along multiple ultrasound scan lines of a two-dimensional B-mode image. The non-linear filters also can be two-dimensionally programmable for processing video signals both in range along each ultrasound scan line and azimuthally along multiple ultrasound scan lines over regions of a two-dimensional B-mode image. The non-linear filter may be responsive to a local signal measurement and to spatial positions in a B-mode image for control of filter parameters. The non-linear filter can also be programmable to accommodate variable system characteristics for particular imaging applications.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dave Hedberg
  • 👤 Ismayil M. Guracar
  • 👤 Michael J. Tierney
  • 👤 Stuart Carp
  • 👤 James W. Arenson
  • 👤 Samuel H. Maslak

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 02:21
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T5/00; G06T5/20; G01; G01N; G01N2291/00; G01N2291/02; G01N2291/024; G01N2291/02491

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 76 words
Apparatus for enhancing the clarity of the diagnostic information in real-time B-mode and M-mode ultrasound displays comprising; beamformer means for acquiring ultrasound receive signals for each ultrasound scan line of a two-dimensional image; video processing means for converting the receive signals for each ultrasound scan line into detected video signals; programmable non-linear spatial filter means for processing said video signals with continuously and automatically varying filter responses; and means for display of said filtered video signals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 76 words
Apparatus for enhancing the clarity of the diagnostic information in real-time B-mode and M-mode ultrasound displays comprising; beamformer means for acquiring ultrasound receive signals for each ultrasound scan line of a two-dimensional image; video processing means for converting the receive signals for each ultrasound scan line into detected video signals; programmable non-linear spatial filter means for processing said video signals with continuously and automatically varying filter responses; and means for display of said filtered video signals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the non-linear filter means processes said video signals in range along each ultrasound scan line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the non-linear filter means processes said video signals azimuthally along multiple ultrasound scan lines of a two-dimensional B-mode image.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the non-linear filter means is two-dimensionally programmable for processing said video signals both in range along each ultrasound scan line and azimuthally along multiple ultrasound scan lines over a local region of a two-dimensional B-mode image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the non-linear filter means is responsive to a local signal measurement for control of filter parameters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the non-linear filter means is responsive to spatial positions in a B-mode image for control of filter parameters.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the non-linear filter means is programmable to accommodate variable system characteristics for particular imaging applications.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 71 words
A method for enhancing the clarity of the diagnostic information in real-time B-mode and M-mode ultrasound displays comprising the steps of acquiring ultrasound receive signals for each ultrasound scan line of a two-dimensional image; converting the receive signals for each ultrasound scan line into detected and filtered video signals; non-linearly spatially filtering said video signals with continuously and automatically varying filter responses; and scan converting and displaying said filtered video signals.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 71 words
A method for enhancing the clarity of the diagnostic information in real-time B-mode and M-mode ultrasound displays comprising the steps of acquiring ultrasound receive signals for each ultrasound scan line of a two-dimensional image; converting the receive signals for each ultrasound scan line into detected and filtered video signals; non-linearly spatially filtering said video signals with continuously and automatically varying filter responses; and scan converting and displaying said filtered video signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the non-linear filtering processes said video signals in range along each ultrasound scan line.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the non-linear filtering processes said video signals azimuthally along multiple ultrasound scan lines of a two-dimensional B-mode image.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the non-linear filtering is two-dimensionally programmable for processing said video signals both in range along each ultrasound scan line and azimuthally along multiple ultrasound scan lines over a local region of a two-dimensional B-mode image.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the non-linear filtering is responsive to a local signal measurement for control of filter parameters.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 8 wherein the non-linear filtering is responsive to spatial positions in a B-mode image for control of filter parameters.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
The methods of claim 8 wherein the non-linear filtering is programmable to accommodate variable system characteristics for particular imaging applications.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4212072A Cited
US4581636A Cited
US4783839A Cited
US4751846A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-03-06 1998-09-05 1999-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-03-06 2002-09-05 2003-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-03-06 2006-09-05 2007-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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