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US5393703A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for forming a conductive layer for semiconductor devices

Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1993-11-12
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Granted: 1995-02-28
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Expires: 2013-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract An aluminum-nickel-chromium (Al-Ni-Cr) layer used as an interconnect within a semiconductor device is disclosed. The Al-Ni-Cr layer has about 0.1-0.5 weight percent nickel and about 0.02-0.1 weight percent chromium. Usually, the nickel or chromium concentrations are no greater than 0.5 weight percent. The layer is resistant to electromigration and corrosion. The low nickel and chromium concentrations allow the layer to be deposited and patterned similar to most aluminum-based layers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Johnson O. Olowolafe
  • 👤 Hisao Kawasaki
  • 👤 Chii-Chang Lee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 11:23
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D64/00; H10D64/01; H10D64/013; H10D64/01302; H10D64/01304; H10D64/01318; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/01; H10W20/031; H10D64/60; H10D64/66; H10D64/667; H10W20/069; H10W20/40; H10W20/41; H10W20/425; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S257/00; Y10S257/915; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/927

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 78 words
A process for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming an interconnecting member over a semiconductor substrate, wherein the interconnecting member is formed by steps including: forming a conductive layer over the substrate, wherein: the conductive layer includes an alloy; and the alloy includes aluminum, nickel, and chromium, but no silicon; and etching the conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer extends along all of the interconnecting member; and forming a passivation layer over the interconnecting member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 78 words
A process for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming an interconnecting member over a semiconductor substrate, wherein the interconnecting member is formed by steps including: forming a conductive layer over the substrate, wherein: the conductive layer includes an alloy; and the alloy includes aluminum, nickel, and chromium, but no silicon; and etching the conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer extends along all of the interconnecting member; and forming a passivation layer over the interconnecting member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 111 words
The process of claim 1, further comprising steps of: forming a conductor, wherein the conductor is selected from a group consisting of a doped region lying within a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode overlying the substrate, a silicon-containing electrode overlying the substrate, and a metal-containing member overlying the substrate; and forming an insulating layer over the conductor and including an opening, wherein at least a portion of the conductor is exposed within the opening, wherein the step of forming the conductive layer is performed such that at least a portion of the conductive layer is formed over the insulating layer, and wherein the conductive layer is electrically connected to the conductor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 1, further comprising a step of annealing the interconnecting member after the step of forming the passivation layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the step of forming the conductive layer is performed such that the conductive layer includes at least 95 weight percent aluminum, no more than 0.5 weight percent nickel, and no more than 0.5 weight percent chromium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The process of claim 4, wherein the step of forming the conductive layer is performed such that the conductive layer includes at least 99 weight percent aluminum, between about 0.1-0.5 weight percent nickel, and between about 0.02-0.1 weight percent chromium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 5, wherein the step of forming the conductive layer is performed such that the alloy consists of aluminum, nickel, and chromium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the step of forming the interconnecting member further comprises steps of: forming a barrier layer prior to the step of forming the conductive layer; and forming an antireflective coating after the step of forming the conductive layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 7, wherein the step of forming the interconnecting member further comprises a step of forming a glue layer before the step of forming the barrier layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 205 words
A process for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a conductor, wherein the conductor is selected from a group consisting of a doped region lying within a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode overlying the substrate, a silicon-containing electrode overlying the substrate, and a metal-containing member overlying the substrate; forming an insulating layer over the conductor and including an opening, wherein at least a portion of the conductor is exposed within the opening; forming an interconnecting member over the insulating layer and electrically connected to the conductor, wherein the interconnecting member is formed by steps including: forming a conductive layer, wherein: the conductive layer includes an alloy; the alloy includes at least 99 weight percent aluminum, about 0.1-0.5 weight percent nickel, and about 0.02-0.1 weight percent chromium, but no silicon; and a portion of the conductive layer is formed over the insulating layer and another portion of the conductive layer is formed at a location that is selected from a group consisting of overlying the opening of the insulating layer and lying within the opening of the insulating layer; etching the conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer extends along all of the interconnecting member; and forming a passivation layer over the interconnecting member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 205 words
A process for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a conductor, wherein the conductor is selected from a group consisting of a doped region lying within a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode overlying the substrate, a silicon-containing electrode overlying the substrate, and a metal-containing member overlying the substrate; forming an insulating layer over the conductor and including an opening, wherein at least a portion of the conductor is exposed within the opening; forming an interconnecting member over the insulating layer and electrically connected to the conductor, wherein the interconnecting member is formed by steps including: forming a conductive layer, wherein: the conductive layer includes an alloy; the alloy includes at least 99 weight percent aluminum, about 0.1-0.5 weight percent nickel, and about 0.02-0.1 weight percent chromium, but no silicon; and a portion of the conductive layer is formed over the insulating layer and another portion of the conductive layer is formed at a location that is selected from a group consisting of overlying the opening of the insulating layer and lying within the opening of the insulating layer; etching the conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer extends along all of the interconnecting member; and forming a passivation layer over the interconnecting member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 9, wherein the step of forming the conductive layer is performed such that the alloy consists of aluminum, nickel, and chromium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
The process of claim 9, wherein the step of forming the interconnecting member further comprises steps of: forming a barrier layer prior to the step of forming the conductive layer; and forming an antireflective coating after the step of forming the conductive layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 11, wherein the step of forming the interconnecting member further comprises a step of forming a glue layer before the step of forming the barrier layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process of claim 12, wherein: the glue layer includes titanium; the barrier layer includes titanium nitride; and the antireflective coating includes titanium nitride.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 9, further comprising a step of annealing the interconnecting member after the step of forming the passivation layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 9, wherein the conductive layer does not include copper.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 200 words
A process for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a conductor, wherein the conductor is selected from a group consisting of a doped region lying within a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode overlying the substrate, a silicon-containing electrode overlying the substrate, and a metal-containing member overlying the substrate; forming an insulating layer over the conductor and including an opening, wherein at least a portion of the conductor is exposed within the opening; forming a plug within the opening, wherein the plug is selected from a group consisting of a contact plug and a via plug; and forming an interconnecting member that includes a conductive layer that extends along all of the interconnecting member, wherein: a portion of the interconnecting member is formed over the insulating layer and another portion of the interconnecting member is formed overlying the plug; the interconnecting member includes a conductive layer that is an alloy that consists of aluminum, nickel, and chromium and has at least 99 weight percent aluminum, 0.1-0.5 weight percent nickel, and 0.02-0.1 weight percent chromium; and the interconnecting member is formed such that it is electrically connected to the conductor; and forming a passivation layer over the interconnecting member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 200 words
A process for forming a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming a conductor, wherein the conductor is selected from a group consisting of a doped region lying within a semiconductor substrate, a gate electrode overlying the substrate, a silicon-containing electrode overlying the substrate, and a metal-containing member overlying the substrate; forming an insulating layer over the conductor and including an opening, wherein at least a portion of the conductor is exposed within the opening; forming a plug within the opening, wherein the plug is selected from a group consisting of a contact plug and a via plug; and forming an interconnecting member that includes a conductive layer that extends along all of the interconnecting member, wherein: a portion of the interconnecting member is formed over the insulating layer and another portion of the interconnecting member is formed overlying the plug; the interconnecting member includes a conductive layer that is an alloy that consists of aluminum, nickel, and chromium and has at least 99 weight percent aluminum, 0.1-0.5 weight percent nickel, and 0.02-0.1 weight percent chromium; and the interconnecting member is formed such that it is electrically connected to the conductor; and forming a passivation layer over the interconnecting member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 70 words
The process of claim 16, wherein the step of forming the interconnecting member further comprises steps of: forming a glue layer prior to the step of forming the conductive layer; forming a barrier layer overlying the glue layer, wherein the step of forming the barrier layer is performed prior to the step of forming the conductive layer; and forming an antireflective coating after the step of forming the conductive layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 16, wherein the glue layer includes titanium; the barrier layer includes titanium nitride; the antireflective coating includes titanium nitride; and the plug includes tungsten.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 16, wherein the plug is a via plug.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 22 words
The process of claim 16, further comprising a step of annealing the interconnecting member after the step of forming the passivation layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR2253274A1 Cited
JPS52115175A Cited
US4561009A Cited
JPS58124235A Cited
DE3414781A1 Cited
JPS6285443A Cited
JPS63253644A Cited
US5141897A Cited
JPH0444228A Cited
JPH0471231A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-02-27 1998-08-29 1999-02-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-02-27 2002-08-29 2003-02-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-02-27 2006-08-29 2007-02-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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