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US5391891A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Moisture sensing device

Assignee: Leopold Kostal GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1992-11-24
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Granted: 1995-02-21
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Expires: 2012-11-24
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Abstract

Abstract A sensor device which registers the amount of moisture on a transparent screen. The sensor is connected to at least one light conducting element which is provided on one side with at least one beam emitter and on the other side with at least one beam receiver. The light conducting element is provided with a layer of reflecting material to enable multiple reflection of the beam issuing from the beam emitter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerhard Wiegleb
  • 👤 Norbert Bendicks
  • 👤 Berthold Esders

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 23:20
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/41; G01N21/43; B; B60; B60S; B60S1/00; B60S1/02; B60S1/04; B60S1/06; B60S1/08; B60S1/0818; B60S1/0822; B60S1/0833

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 293 words
A sensor device for detecting the amount of moisture on a transparent screen, comprising: at least one light conducting element; means for affixing the at least one light conducting element to the screen on the side thereof which is not exposed to the moisture, each of said at least one light conducting elements having associated therewith at least one pair of lenses, a beam emitter, and a beam receiver, the emitter and receiver being spatially separated from one another in a horizontal plane, each of the at least one pair of lenses comprising a first lens through which an emitted beam passes, the first lens being configured for reducing the dispersion of a divergent beam generated by the beam emitter, and a second lens through which a reflected beam passes, the second lens serving to focus the reflected beam towards the beam receiver; and a reflective material layer applied directly to said light conducting element, substantially covering the side thereof which is remote from the transparent screen, such coverage and location allowing a wider beam to be effectively used for a given screen thickness, thereby permitting a larger measuring area for detecting the amount of moisture thereon than would be possible if the reflective material layer were applied on a side of the light conducting element which faces the screen; the emitter and receiver being arranged in such a way that beams issuing from the emitter are reflected from the screen with an intensity which depends on the amount of moisture thereupon and are then reflected between reflective material layer and the screen before passing through an associated second lens to the beam receiver, said beam receiver issuing a signal which is in inverse proportion to the amount of moisture on said screen.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 293 words
A sensor device for detecting the amount of moisture on a transparent screen, comprising: at least one light conducting element; means for affixing the at least one light conducting element to the screen on the side thereof which is not exposed to the moisture, each of said at least one light conducting elements having associated therewith at least one pair of lenses, a beam emitter, and a beam receiver, the emitter and receiver being spatially separated from one another in a horizontal plane, each of the at least one pair of lenses comprising a first lens through which an emitted beam passes, the first lens being configured for reducing the dispersion of a divergent beam generated by the beam emitter, and a second lens through which a reflected beam passes, the second lens serving to focus the reflected beam towards the beam receiver; and a reflective material layer applied directly to said light conducting element, substantially covering the side thereof which is remote from the transparent screen, such coverage and location allowing a wider beam to be effectively used for a given screen thickness, thereby permitting a larger measuring area for detecting the amount of moisture thereon than would be possible if the reflective material layer were applied on a side of the light conducting element which faces the screen; the emitter and receiver being arranged in such a way that beams issuing from the emitter are reflected from the screen with an intensity which depends on the amount of moisture thereupon and are then reflected between reflective material layer and the screen before passing through an associated second lens to the beam receiver, said beam receiver issuing a signal which is in inverse proportion to the amount of moisture on said screen.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The sensor device of claim 1, wherein said material layer has a thickness within the range of 0.1 to 10 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The sensor device of claim 2, wherein at least one (4') of the two surfaces of said material layer (4) comprises metal and faces said screen (S).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The sensor device as in claim 3, wherein said material layer (4) comprises metal foil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The sensor device of claim 3, wherein said material layer (4) comprises metal-coated plastic foil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The sensor device of claim 3, wherein the metal portion of said material layer (4) comprises purest aluminum and the surface of the layer (4') which faces the screen (S) has a highly polished finish.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The sensor device of claim 3, wherein said material layer (4) comprises copper.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
The sensor device of claim 3, wherein a common material layer (4) is applied to one or more of said at least one light conducting element (3), which is combined to form an integrated unit having a plurality of light conductors, while remaining optically separate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
The sensor device of claim 1, wherein the lenses and the light conducting element are formed into one piece.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The sensor device of claim 1, wherein the beam issuing from the emitter is oriented perpendicularly to the beam entering the receiver.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 82 words
The sensor device of claim 1, wherein each pair of the at least one pair of lenses comprises: a first elliptical lens through which the emitted beam passes, the first lens being adapted for producing a beam which becomes incident on the screen, and; a second elliptical lens through which the reflected beam passes, the second lens being adapted to receive the reflected beam from the screen so that the reflected beam is converged by the second lens towards the beam receiver.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
The sensor device of claim 11, wherein each elliptical lens includes: a major axis; each beam emitter generating a planar beam, the planar beam being parallel to the major axis of the associated elliptical lens.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The sensor device of claim 11, wherein the transparent screen has a thickness which is approximately half the major axis of each elliptical lens.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
The sensor device of claim 1, wherein the beam emitter generates visible light.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 13 words
The sensor device of claim 1, wherein the beam emitter generates infra-red radiation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The sensor device of claim 1, wherein the beam emitter comprises a light-emitting diode.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 12 words
The sensor device of claim 1, wherein the receiver comprises a photodiode.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
The sensor device of claim 1, also including a heating system in thermal communication with the transparent screen.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 19 words
The sensor device of claim 1, further including a heating system in thermal communication with the light conducting element.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 45 words
The sensor device of claim 1, wherein: each pair of lenses is associated with a measuring area which is independent of a measuring area with which another pair of lenses is associated to avoid falsification of signals generated in response to moisture on the screen.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4152070A Cited
JPS5944641A Cited
JPS5985944A Cited
US4616928A Cited
DE3532199A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-02-20 1998-08-22 1999-02-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-02-20 2002-08-22 2003-02-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-02-20 2006-08-22 2007-02-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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