US5390036A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Color image reproduction of scenes with preferential tone mapping
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1993-10-28
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Granted: 1995-02-14
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Expires: 2013-10-28
Abstract
Abstract A system and method of image reproduction in color with preferential tone mapping in which the image reproduction is subjected to a scene parameter transformation which when taken in conjunction with untransformed characteristics of the image reproduction system and method results in a reproduced tone mapping having instantaneous gamma values of viewed reproduction density relative to density of the original scene which are greater than 1.0 and less than 1.0 plus 0.35 times scene exposure density over a scene exposure density range of from 0.6 to 1.45 as measured relative to a zero density, 100% diffuse reflector in the original scene. Preferably, the instantaneous gamma values within this scene exposure density range further lie substantially within a range of values subtended by an angle of 14° as measured from a reference point at 0.0 scene exposure density and 1.0 viewed reproduction density gradient.
Inventors
- 👤 John D. Buhr
- 👤 Harry D. Franchino
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-10 02:36
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/407; G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/72; G03B27/73; G03B27/735
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
A system for presenting a preferential tone mapping in a reproduction of an original scene, the system being of the type having means for capturing original scene parameters onto a medium from which a reproduction of the original scene is to be derived and means for creating a visual reproduction of the scene from the captured scene parameters; said system characterized by: at least one of the capturing and creating means including scene parameter transformation means for imparting to the visual reproduction, when taken in conjunction with untransformed characteristics of the capturing and creating means, a reproduced tone mapping having instantaneous gamma values of viewed reproduction density relative to density of the original scene which are greater than a minimum value of 1.0 and less than a maximum value of 1.0 plus 0.35 times scene exposure density over a scene exposure density range of from 0.60 to 1.45 as measured relative to a zero density, 100% diffuse reflector in the original scene and which further lie substantially within a range of values subtended by an angle of 14° measured from a reference point at 0.0 scene exposure density and 1.0 viewed reproduction density gradient.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
194 words
A system for presenting a preferential tone mapping in a reproduction of an original scene, the system being of the type having means for capturing original scene parameters onto a medium from which a reproduction of the original scene is to be derived and means for creating a visual reproduction of the scene from the captured scene parameters; said system characterized by: at least one of the capturing and creating means including scene parameter transformation means for imparting to the visual reproduction, when taken in conjunction with untransformed characteristics of the capturing and creating means, a reproduced tone mapping having instantaneous gamma values of viewed reproduction density relative to density of the original scene which are greater than a minimum value of 1.0 and less than a maximum value of 1.0 plus 0.35 times scene exposure density over a scene exposure density range of from 0.60 to 1.45 as measured relative to a zero density, 100% diffuse reflector in the original scene and which further lie substantially within a range of values subtended by an angle of 14° measured from a reference point at 0.0 scene exposure density and 1.0 viewed reproduction density gradient.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said image capture media comprises photographic film and said system further includes optoelectronic scanning means for deriving image pixel density-representative signals from said film and image processing means for modifying said density-representative signals to impart said scene parameter transformation thereto.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
The system of claim 1 wherein different regions of preferential tone mapping of said instantaneous gamma values subtended by said angle exist between said minimum and maximum values and wherein said creating means includes means for classifying said scene to be reproduced and means for selecting a region of said preferential tone mapping in response to said classifying means.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
202 words
A system for modifying tone mapping of an image of original scene parameters captured on an image capture medium from which a visual reproduction of the original scene is to be created on a viewable output medium, said system comprising: means for converting said image on said image capture medium to a series of image pixel signals having amplitudes related to density values of said image pixels; and image processing means for modifying said image pixel signal amplitudes to impart a predetermined transformation of said original scene parameters, said transformation being such that, taken in conjunction with untransformed characteristics of said image capture medium and image reproduction output medium, results in a reproduced tone mapping having instantaneous gamma values of viewed reproduction density relative to density of the original scene which are greater than 1.0 and less than 1.0 plus 0.35 times scene exposure density over a scene exposure density range of from 0.60 to 1.45 as measured relative to a zero density, 100% diffuse reflector in the original scene and which further lie substantially within a range of values subtended by an angle of 14° measured from a reference point at 0.0 scene exposure density and 1.0 viewed reproduction density gradient.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
202 words
A system for modifying tone mapping of an image of original scene parameters captured on an image capture medium from which a visual reproduction of the original scene is to be created on a viewable output medium, said system comprising: means for converting said image on said image capture medium to a series of image pixel signals having amplitudes related to density values of said image pixels; and image processing means for modifying said image pixel signal amplitudes to impart a predetermined transformation of said original scene parameters, said transformation being such that, taken in conjunction with untransformed characteristics of said image capture medium and image reproduction output medium, results in a reproduced tone mapping having instantaneous gamma values of viewed reproduction density relative to density of the original scene which are greater than 1.0 and less than 1.0 plus 0.35 times scene exposure density over a scene exposure density range of from 0.60 to 1.45 as measured relative to a zero density, 100% diffuse reflector in the original scene and which further lie substantially within a range of values subtended by an angle of 14° measured from a reference point at 0.0 scene exposure density and 1.0 viewed reproduction density gradient.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system of claim 4 wherein said image capture medium comprises photographic film and said image converting means comprises an optoelectronic film scanner.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system of claim 4 further including means for recording said image pixel signals on an intermediate image signal recording medium and means for reading and outputting said recorded image signals to said image processing means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4841362A
Cited
US4667228A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-02-13 | 1998-08-15 | 1999-02-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-02-13 | 2002-08-15 | 2003-02-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-02-13 | 2006-08-15 | 2007-02-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |