US5387458A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Articles exhibiting durable fluorescence with an ultraviolet screening layer
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1994-05-09
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Granted: 1995-02-07
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Expires: 2014-05-09
Abstract
Abstract Article comprising an ultraviolet screening screen layer and a color layer containing a defined daylight fluorescent dye dissolved in a defined polymeric matrix. The article exhibits durable fluorescence and resistance to degradation from exposure to sunlight. If desired, the article is retroreflective.
Inventors
- 👤 Lee A. Pavelka
- 👤 David M. Burns
- 👤 Raymond P. Johnston
- 👤 Edward S. Shinbach
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:31
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B44; B44F; B44F1/00; B44F1/02; B44F1/04; B32B27/18; B32B27/20; B32B7/00; B32B7/02; G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/906; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24364; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2848; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31507; Y10T428/31721; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31855
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A fluorescent article comprising a color layer having first and second sides and a screen layer disposed to said first side of said color layer, wherein: a) said color layer comprises daylight fluorescent dye dissolved in a polymeric matrix, said fluorescent dye comprising one or more of the following: thioxanthene dye, thioindigoid dye, benzoxazole coumarin dye, or perylene imide dye, said polymeric matrix being one or more of the following: polycarbonate, polyacrylic imide, or polyester, and said color layer containing between about 0.01 and about 1.0 weight percent of said dye; and b) said screen layer being substantially transparent to visible light and comprising means for screening substantial portions of ultraviolet radiation incident thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A fluorescent article comprising a color layer having first and second sides and a screen layer disposed to said first side of said color layer, wherein: a) said color layer comprises daylight fluorescent dye dissolved in a polymeric matrix, said fluorescent dye comprising one or more of the following: thioxanthene dye, thioindigoid dye, benzoxazole coumarin dye, or perylene imide dye, said polymeric matrix being one or more of the following: polycarbonate, polyacrylic imide, or polyester, and said color layer containing between about 0.01 and about 1.0 weight percent of said dye; and b) said screen layer being substantially transparent to visible light and comprising means for screening substantial portions of ultraviolet radiation incident thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said color layer contains between about 0.05 and about 0.3 weight percent of said dye.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said screen layer substantially blocks electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength below about 340 nanometers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said screen layer substantially blocks electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength below about 370 nanometers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said screen layer substantially blocks electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength below about 400 nanometers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said screen layer screens at least 50 percent of the ultraviolet radiation incident thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said color layer is between about 50 and about 625 micrometers thick.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said color layer further comprises an additional coloring agent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said screen layer is in direct contact with said color layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said screen layer is bonded to said first side of said color layer with an intermediate layer of adhesive.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The article of claim 1 further comprising a retroreflective base sheet disposed on said second side of said color layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The article of claim 11 wherein said retroreflective base sheet comprises a monolayer of transparent microspheres and reflective means disposed on the side of said microspheres opposite said color layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said color layer has retroreflective elements formed on said second side.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The article of claim 13 wherein said color layer is laminated directly to said screen layer and said retroreflective elements are cube-corner retroreflective elements.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said article is sufficiently flexible to be wound about a mandrel having a diameter of about 1 centimeter.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
146 words
A fluorescent retroreflective article comprising a color layer having first and second sides and a screen layer disposed to said first side of said color layer, wherein: a) said color layer consists essentially of daylight fluorescent dye dissolved in a polymeric matrix, said fluorescent dye consisting essentially of one or more of the following: thioxanthene dye, thioindigoid dye, benzoxazole coumarin dye, or perylene imide dye, said matrix consisting essentially of one or more of the following: polycarbonate, polyacrylic imide, polyester, and said color layer containing between about 0.01 and about 1.0 weight percent of said dye; and b) said screen layer being substantially transparent to visible light and comprising means for screening substantial portions of ultraviolet radiation incident thereto; said article comprising retroreflective elements on said second side of said color layer or a retroreflective base sheet disposed on said second side of said color layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
146 words
A fluorescent retroreflective article comprising a color layer having first and second sides and a screen layer disposed to said first side of said color layer, wherein: a) said color layer consists essentially of daylight fluorescent dye dissolved in a polymeric matrix, said fluorescent dye consisting essentially of one or more of the following: thioxanthene dye, thioindigoid dye, benzoxazole coumarin dye, or perylene imide dye, said matrix consisting essentially of one or more of the following: polycarbonate, polyacrylic imide, polyester, and said color layer containing between about 0.01 and about 1.0 weight percent of said dye; and b) said screen layer being substantially transparent to visible light and comprising means for screening substantial portions of ultraviolet radiation incident thereto; said article comprising retroreflective elements on said second side of said color layer or a retroreflective base sheet disposed on said second side of said color layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
104 words
A fluorescent article comprising a color layer having first and second sides and a screen layer disposed to said first side of said color layer, wherein: a) said color layer comprises daylight fluorescent dye dissolved in a polymeric matrix, said fluorescent dye comprising one or more of the following: thioxanthene dye, thioindigoid dye, benzoxazole coumarin dye, or perylene imide dye, said polymeric matrix being polycarbonate, and said color layer containing between about 0.01 and about 1.0 weight percent of said dye; and b) said screen layer being substantially transparent to visible light and comprising means for screening substantial portions of ultraviolet radiation incident thereto.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
104 words
A fluorescent article comprising a color layer having first and second sides and a screen layer disposed to said first side of said color layer, wherein: a) said color layer comprises daylight fluorescent dye dissolved in a polymeric matrix, said fluorescent dye comprising one or more of the following: thioxanthene dye, thioindigoid dye, benzoxazole coumarin dye, or perylene imide dye, said polymeric matrix being polycarbonate, and said color layer containing between about 0.01 and about 1.0 weight percent of said dye; and b) said screen layer being substantially transparent to visible light and comprising means for screening substantial portions of ultraviolet radiation incident thereto.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
88 words
A fluorescent article comprising a color layer having first and second sides and a screen layer disposed to said first side of said color layer, wherein: a) said color layer comprises between about 0.01 and about 1.0 weight percent of thioxanthene daylight fluorescent dye dissolved in a polymeric matrix, said polymeric matrix being one or more of the following: polycarbonate, polyacrylic imide, polyester, or polystyrene; and b) said screen layer being substantially transparent to visible light and comprising means for screening substantial portions of ultraviolet radiation incident thereto.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
88 words
A fluorescent article comprising a color layer having first and second sides and a screen layer disposed to said first side of said color layer, wherein: a) said color layer comprises between about 0.01 and about 1.0 weight percent of thioxanthene daylight fluorescent dye dissolved in a polymeric matrix, said polymeric matrix being one or more of the following: polycarbonate, polyacrylic imide, polyester, or polystyrene; and b) said screen layer being substantially transparent to visible light and comprising means for screening substantial portions of ultraviolet radiation incident thereto.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
126 words
A fluorescent retroreflective article comprising a color layer having first and second sides and a screen layer disposed to said first side of said color layer, wherein: a) said color layer consists essentially of thioxanthene daylight fluorescent dye dissolved in a polymeric matrix, said matrix consisting essentially of one or more of the following: polycarbonate, polyacrylic imide, polyester, or polystyrene, and said color layer containing between about 0.01 and about 1.0 weight percent of said dye; and b) said screen layer being substantially transparent to visible light and comprising means for screening substantial portions of ultraviolet radiation incident thereto; said article comprising retroreflective elements on said second side of said color layer or a retroreflective base sheet disposed on said second side of said color layer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
126 words
A fluorescent retroreflective article comprising a color layer having first and second sides and a screen layer disposed to said first side of said color layer, wherein: a) said color layer consists essentially of thioxanthene daylight fluorescent dye dissolved in a polymeric matrix, said matrix consisting essentially of one or more of the following: polycarbonate, polyacrylic imide, polyester, or polystyrene, and said color layer containing between about 0.01 and about 1.0 weight percent of said dye; and b) said screen layer being substantially transparent to visible light and comprising means for screening substantial portions of ultraviolet radiation incident thereto; said article comprising retroreflective elements on said second side of said color layer or a retroreflective base sheet disposed on said second side of said color layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-02-06 | 1998-08-08 | 1999-02-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-02-06 | 2002-08-08 | 2003-02-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-02-06 | 2006-08-08 | 2007-02-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |