US5379905A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Merchandising display system including gravity feed tray
Assignee: L&P Property Management Co
•
Filing: 1993-04-02
•
Granted: 1995-01-10
•
Expires: 2013-04-02
Abstract
Abstract A combination tray is used for the transportation, storage, and gravity feed dispensing of beverage bottles. The tray includes flaps pivotally mounted on a top edge of each side wall for converting the tray between a storage and transportation configuration and a gravity feed dispensing configuration. When in the storage and transportation configuration, the flaps are generally perpendicular to the side walls and have a number of arcuate recesses to position and stabilize the bottles in the tray in an upright position. A bottom surface of each tray has a number of bottle cap receiving sockets. When the bottles are positioned with the arcuate recesses of the flaps, filled trays can be stacked one upon another so that the bottle caps of a subjacent tray are received within the sockets in the base of a superjacent tray thereby creating a stable stack of filled trays. The trays are convertible to a gravity feed dispensing configuration by pivoting the flap approximately 270 degrees to be generally parallel with an outside surface of the attached side wall. The tray is then positioned on an inclined shelf of a gravity feed display rack within a merchandising island. When the forward most bottle of a tray is tilted forward and removed from the tray the remaining bottles advance toward the front edge of the tray replacing the removed bottle. A slip surface layer and divider wall are provided on the base of the tray to promote the orderly friction free advance of the bottles toward the front edge of the tray. The sizing and design of the tray of the present invention permits the inclined shelf of a gravity feed display rack to be vertically closely spaced relative to other trays and still provide easy access and gravity feed dispensing of the bottles in the tray. Once the tray positioned on the shelf is emptied, it is removed from the shelf and replaced by a filled tray. The empty tray is returned and filled for subsequent reuse. The merchandising island also includes bays into which stacks of bottle filled trays can be inserted for self-service customer access or storage.
Inventors
- 👤 Rafael T. Bustos
- 👤 Leslie King
- 👤 Joseph M. Battaglia
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:18
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47F; A47F5/00; A47F5/0018; A47F5/0025; A47F5/10; A47F7/00; A47F7/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 58
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
A tray for the transport, storage and gravity feed dispensing of beverage bottles comprising: a base having an tipper surface and a lower surface; a pair of upstanding opposed end walls each having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge, each said bottom edge being mounted to said base; a pair of upstanding opposed side walls having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge, said bottom edge being mounted to said base; a pair of flaps having a plurality of arcuate recesses therein adapted to receive a side wall of a beverage bottle; means for pivotally coupling one of said flaps to each said side wall top edge, said coupling means permitting said flap to pivot between a beverage bottle storage position generally perpendicular to said side wall and a beverage bottle dispensing position generally parallel with said side wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
A tray for the transport, storage and gravity feed dispensing of beverage bottles comprising: a base having an tipper surface and a lower surface; a pair of upstanding opposed end walls each having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge, each said bottom edge being mounted to said base; a pair of upstanding opposed side walls having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge, said bottom edge being mounted to said base; a pair of flaps having a plurality of arcuate recesses therein adapted to receive a side wall of a beverage bottle; means for pivotally coupling one of said flaps to each said side wall top edge, said coupling means permitting said flap to pivot between a beverage bottle storage position generally perpendicular to said side wall and a beverage bottle dispensing position generally parallel with said side wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The tray of claim 1 further comprising: a plurality of sockets formed in said base lower surface being adapted and positioned to receive the tops of the beverage bottles stored in a subjacent tray having said flaps in said storage position and being in stacked relation with the tray.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
The tray of claim 1 further comprising: a slip surface layer on said base tipper surface to promote the advance of beverage bottles toward one of said end wails when the tray is in a gravity feed inclination and said flaps are in said beverage bottle dispensing position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The tray of claim 1 further comprising: a divider extending longitudinally on the tray between said end walls and parallel to said side walls for separating the beverage bottles into columns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The tray of claim 1 wherein said coupling means is a hinge.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The tray of claim 1 wherein said coupling means is a living hinge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The tray of claim 1 further comprising: an indentation in said top edge of each said end wall proximate an intersection of said end wall and said side wall, said indentation being adapted to support said flap when in said beverage bottle storage position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The tray of claim 1 further comprising: a channel in an outer surface of said side wall proximate said top edge, said channel being adapted to receive said flap when in said beverage bottle dispensing position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The tray of claim 1 wherein an inside surface of said end wall has at least one arcuate seat section adapted to retain a beverage bottle positioned therein.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
221 words
A tray for the transport, storage and gravity feed dispensing of beverage bottles comprising: a base having an upper surface and a lower surface; a pair of upstanding opposed end walls each having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge and a pair of spaced lateral edges; a pair of upstanding opposed side walls having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge and a pair of spaced lateral edges; a pair of flaps having a plurality of arcuate recesses therein adapted to receive a side wall of a beverage bottle; means for pivotally coupling one of said flaps to each said side wall top edge, said coupling means permitting said flap to pivot between a beverage bottle storage position generally perpendicular to said side wall and a beverage bottle dispensing position generally parallel with said side wall; means for pivotally mounting each said end wall bottom edge and each said side wall bottom edge to said base, said mounting means permitting each said end wall and each said side wall to pivot between being perpendicular to said base defining an erected configuration and being co-planar with said base defining a knock-down configuration; and means for detachably joining each said end wall lateral edge to an adjacent said side wall lateral edge when the tray is in said erected configuration.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
221 words
A tray for the transport, storage and gravity feed dispensing of beverage bottles comprising: a base having an upper surface and a lower surface; a pair of upstanding opposed end walls each having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge and a pair of spaced lateral edges; a pair of upstanding opposed side walls having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge and a pair of spaced lateral edges; a pair of flaps having a plurality of arcuate recesses therein adapted to receive a side wall of a beverage bottle; means for pivotally coupling one of said flaps to each said side wall top edge, said coupling means permitting said flap to pivot between a beverage bottle storage position generally perpendicular to said side wall and a beverage bottle dispensing position generally parallel with said side wall; means for pivotally mounting each said end wall bottom edge and each said side wall bottom edge to said base, said mounting means permitting each said end wall and each said side wall to pivot between being perpendicular to said base defining an erected configuration and being co-planar with said base defining a knock-down configuration; and means for detachably joining each said end wall lateral edge to an adjacent said side wall lateral edge when the tray is in said erected configuration.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
The tray of claim 10 further comprising: a plurality of sockets formed in said base lower surface being adapted and positioned to receive the tops of the beverage bottles stored in a subjacent tray having said flaps in said storage position and being in stacked relation with the tray.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
48 words
The tray of claim 10 further comprising: a slip surface layer on said base upper surface to promote the advance of beverage bottles toward one of said end walls when the tray is in a gravity feed inclination and said flaps are in said beverage bottle dispensing position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
The tray of claim 10 further comprising: a divider extending longitudinally on the tray between said end walls and parallel to said side walls for separating the beverage bottles into columns.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The tray of claim 10 wherein said coupling means is a hinge.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The tray of claim 10 wherein said coupling means is a living hinge.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
44 words
The tray of claim 10 further comprising: an indentation in said top edge of each said end wall proximate an intersection of said end wall and said side wall, said indentation being adapted to support said flap when in said beverage bottle storage position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
The tray of claim 10 further comprising: a channel in an outer surface of said side wall proximate said top edge, said channel being adapted to receive said flap when in said beverage bottle dispensing position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
177 words
A tray for the transport, storage and gravity feed dispensing of beverage bottles comprising: a base having an upper surface and a lower surface; a pair of upstanding opposed end walls each having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge and a pair of spaced lateral edges; a pair of upstanding opposed side walls having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge and a pair of spaced lateral edges; a pair of flaps having a plurality of arcuate recesses therein adapted to receive a side wall of a beverage bottle; means for pivotally coupling one of said flaps to each said side wall top edge, said coupling means permitting said flap to pivot between a beverage bottle storage position generally perpendicular to said side wall and a beverage bottle dispensing position generally parallel with said side wall; means for detachably mounting each said end wall bottom edge and each side wall bottom edge to said base; and means for detachably joining each said end wall lateral edge to an adjacent said side wall lateral edge.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
177 words
A tray for the transport, storage and gravity feed dispensing of beverage bottles comprising: a base having an upper surface and a lower surface; a pair of upstanding opposed end walls each having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge and a pair of spaced lateral edges; a pair of upstanding opposed side walls having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge and a pair of spaced lateral edges; a pair of flaps having a plurality of arcuate recesses therein adapted to receive a side wall of a beverage bottle; means for pivotally coupling one of said flaps to each said side wall top edge, said coupling means permitting said flap to pivot between a beverage bottle storage position generally perpendicular to said side wall and a beverage bottle dispensing position generally parallel with said side wall; means for detachably mounting each said end wall bottom edge and each side wall bottom edge to said base; and means for detachably joining each said end wall lateral edge to an adjacent said side wall lateral edge.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
49 words
The tray of claim 18 further comprising: a plurality of sockets formed in said base lower surface being adapted and positioned to receive the tops of the beverage bottles stored in a subjacent tray having said flaps in said storage position and being in stacked relation with the tray.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
48 words
The tray of claim 18 further comprising: a slip surface layer on said base upper surface to promote the advance of beverage bottles toward one of said end walls when the tray is in a gravity feed inclination and said flaps are in said beverage bottle dispensing position.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
31 words
The tray of claim 18 further comprising: a divider extending longitudinally on the tray between said end walls and parallel to said side walls for separating the beverage bottles into columns.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
12 words
The tray of claim 18 wherein said coupling means is a hinge.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
13 words
The tray of claim 18 wherein said coupling means is a living hinge.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
44 words
The tray of claim 18 further comprising: an indentation in said top edge of each said end wall proximate an intersection of said end wall and said side wall, said indentation being adapted to support said flap when in said beverage bottle storage position.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
36 words
The tray of claim 18 further comprising: a channel in an outer surface of said side wall proximate said top edge, said channel being adapted to receive said flap when in said beverage bottle dispensing position.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
28 words
The tray of claim 18 wherein an inside surface of said end wall has at least one arcuate seat section adapted to retain a beverage bottle positioned therein.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
126 words
A tray for the transport, storage and gravity feed dispensing of beverage bottles comprising: a base having an tipper surface and a lower surface; a pair of upstanding opposed end walls being mounted to said base; a pair of upstanding opposed side walls being mounted to said base; a plurality of sockets formed in said base lower surface being adapted and positioned to receive the tops of the beverage bottles stored in a subjacent tray being in stacked relation with the tray; and a slip surface layer on said base upper surface to promote the advance of the beverage bottles toward one of said end walls being lower than the other of said end walls when the tray is supported on an inclined gravity feed shelf.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
126 words
A tray for the transport, storage and gravity feed dispensing of beverage bottles comprising: a base having an tipper surface and a lower surface; a pair of upstanding opposed end walls being mounted to said base; a pair of upstanding opposed side walls being mounted to said base; a plurality of sockets formed in said base lower surface being adapted and positioned to receive the tops of the beverage bottles stored in a subjacent tray being in stacked relation with the tray; and a slip surface layer on said base upper surface to promote the advance of the beverage bottles toward one of said end walls being lower than the other of said end walls when the tray is supported on an inclined gravity feed shelf.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
27 words
The tray of claim 27 further comprising: a divider extending longitudinally on said base upper surface between said end walls to separate the beverage bottles into columns.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
32 words
The tray of claim 27 further comprising: an arcuate seat section on an inside surface of said end wall, said arcuate seat section being adapted to retain a beverage bottle positioned therein.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
178 words
In combination a gravity feed display rack with inclined shelves and a tray for the transport, storage and dispensing of beverage bottles adapted to be supported on the inclined shelves, said tray comprising: a base having an upper surface and a lower surface; a pair of upstanding opposed end walls each having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge, each said bottom edge being mounted to said base; a pair of upstanding opposed side walls having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge, said bottom edge being mounted to said base; a pair of flaps having a plurality of arcuate recesses therein adapted to receive a side wall of a beverage bottle; means for pivotally coupling one of said flaps to each said side wall top edge, said coupling means permitting said flap to pivot between a beverage bottle storage position generally perpendicular to said side wall and a beverage bottle dispensing position generally parallel with said side wall, said base lower surface being supported on the display rack inclined shelf when in said dispensing position.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
178 words
In combination a gravity feed display rack with inclined shelves and a tray for the transport, storage and dispensing of beverage bottles adapted to be supported on the inclined shelves, said tray comprising: a base having an upper surface and a lower surface; a pair of upstanding opposed end walls each having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge, each said bottom edge being mounted to said base; a pair of upstanding opposed side walls having a top edge spaced from a bottom edge, said bottom edge being mounted to said base; a pair of flaps having a plurality of arcuate recesses therein adapted to receive a side wall of a beverage bottle; means for pivotally coupling one of said flaps to each said side wall top edge, said coupling means permitting said flap to pivot between a beverage bottle storage position generally perpendicular to said side wall and a beverage bottle dispensing position generally parallel with said side wall, said base lower surface being supported on the display rack inclined shelf when in said dispensing position.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
49 words
The combination of claim 30 further comprising: a plurality of sockets formed in said base lower surface being adapted and positioned to receive the tops of the beverage bottles stored in a subjacent tray having said flaps in said storage position and being in stacked relation with the tray.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
49 words
The combination of claim 30 further comprising: a slip surface layer on said base upper surface to promote the advance of beverage bottles toward one of said end walls when the tray is on a gravity feed inclined shelf and said flaps are in said beverage bottle dispensing position.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination of claim 30 further comprising: a divider extending longitudinally on the tray between said end walls and parallel to said side walls for separating the beverage bottles into columns.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
12 words
The combination of claim 30 wherein said coupling means is a hinge.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
13 words
The combination of claim 30 wherein said coupling means is a living hinge.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
44 words
The combination of claim 30 further comprising: an indentation in said top edge of each said end wall proximate an intersection of said end wall and said side wall, said indentation being adapted to support said flap when in said beverage bottle storage position.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination of claim 30 further comprising: a channel in an outer surface of said side wall proximate said top edge, said channel being adapted to receive said flap when in said beverage bottle dispensing position.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination of claim 30 wherein an inside surface of said end wall has at least one arcuate seat section adapted to retain a beverage bottle positioned therein.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
130 words
A merchandise display system comprising: a merchandising island for the display of merchandise to be accessible by self-service customers, said merchandising island comprising a plurality of interconnected upright posts between adjacent pairs of which there are a plurality of bays selected ones of said bays being open at the bottom to a floor upon which said island is supported such that said selected ones of said bays may receive therein a quantity of merchandise items in a stacked configuration situated atop an independently movable floor supported pallet, others of said bays of such merchandising island having a fixed merchandise supporting base secured to adjacent pairs of said posts and also having a plurality of inclined gravity feed shelves supported from said posts for the display and dispensing of merchandise items.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
130 words
A merchandise display system comprising: a merchandising island for the display of merchandise to be accessible by self-service customers, said merchandising island comprising a plurality of interconnected upright posts between adjacent pairs of which there are a plurality of bays selected ones of said bays being open at the bottom to a floor upon which said island is supported such that said selected ones of said bays may receive therein a quantity of merchandise items in a stacked configuration situated atop an independently movable floor supported pallet, others of said bays of such merchandising island having a fixed merchandise supporting base secured to adjacent pairs of said posts and also having a plurality of inclined gravity feed shelves supported from said posts for the display and dispensing of merchandise items.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
208 words
The system of claim 39 further comprising: a plurality of trays situated on said inclined shelves of said merchandising island, each said tray containing merchandise items, said trays being adapted to be filled with the merchandise items and being stackable one upon another and situated atop a ground supported pallet for the transportation and storage of said tray containing stack of merchandise items, said trays capable of being individually transferred from said stack to one of said inclined shelves of said merchandising island for the gravity feed dispensing of the merchandise items; each said tray comprising: (a) a base having an upper surface and a lower surface; (b) a pair of upstanding approved end walls being mounted to said base; (c) a pair of upstanding opposed side walls being mounted to said base; (d) means on said base lower surface for receiving the tops of the merchandise items stored in a subjacent tray being in stacked relation with said tray; and (e) a slip surface layer on said base upper surface to promote the advance of merchandise items toward one of said end walls being lower than the other of said end walls when said tray is situated on said inclined gravity feed shelf of said merchandising island.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
35 words
The system of claim 40 wherein said receiving means comprises a plurality of sockets formed in said base lower surface and positioned to align with the tops of the merchandise items in said subjacent tray.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
76 words
The system of claim 40 further comprising: a flap having a plurality of recesses therein adapted to position and stabilize the merchandise items on said tray; means for pivotally coupling said flap to a top edge of one of said side walls, said coupling means permitting said flap to pivot between a merchandise item storage position generally perpendicular to said side wall and a merchandise item gravity feed dispensing position generally parallel with said side wall.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
58 words
The system of claim 40 further comprising: a divider extending longitudinally on said tray between said end walls and parallel to said side walls for separating the merchandise items into columns on said tray and to inhibit the interference of one said column of merchandise items during the gravity feed operation of another said column of merchandise items.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
39 words
The system of claim 39 wherein said inclined shelf supporting upright posts are each provided with a plurality of vertically aligned and spaced slots and said inclined shelves are adjustably supported hooks on said shelf inserted into said slots.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
68 words
The system of claim 40 wherein said shelves are open structures having first channel members defining a front edge and a rear edge of said shelf and second channel members being perpendicular to said first channel members, said second channel members being spaced one from another and in combination with said first channel members defining tray retaining pockets adapted to receive and support said trays containing the merchandise.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
157 words
A merchandise display system comprising: a merchandise island for the display of merchandise to be accessible by self-service customers, said merchandising island comprising a plurality of interconnected upright posts between adjacent pairs of which there are a plurality of bays, selected ones of said bays being open at the bottom to a floor upon which said island is supported such that said selected ones of said bays may receive therein a quantity of merchandise items in a stacked configuration, others of said bays of such merchandising island having a fixed merchandise supporting base secured to adjacent pairs of said posts and also having a plurality of inclined gravity feed shelves for the display and dispensing of merchandise items; an independently movable pallet supported on the floor and having the quantity of merchandise items stacked on top thereof; and a tray adapted to have merchandise items herein and be positioned and retained on said inclined gravity feed shelves.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
157 words
A merchandise display system comprising: a merchandise island for the display of merchandise to be accessible by self-service customers, said merchandising island comprising a plurality of interconnected upright posts between adjacent pairs of which there are a plurality of bays, selected ones of said bays being open at the bottom to a floor upon which said island is supported such that said selected ones of said bays may receive therein a quantity of merchandise items in a stacked configuration, others of said bays of such merchandising island having a fixed merchandise supporting base secured to adjacent pairs of said posts and also having a plurality of inclined gravity feed shelves for the display and dispensing of merchandise items; an independently movable pallet supported on the floor and having the quantity of merchandise items stacked on top thereof; and a tray adapted to have merchandise items herein and be positioned and retained on said inclined gravity feed shelves.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
40 words
The system of claim 46 wherein said inclined shelf supporting upright posts are each provided with a plurality of vertically aligned and spaced slots and said inclined shelves are adjustably supported by hooks on said shelf inserted into said slots.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
68 words
The system of claim 46 wherein said shelves are open structures having first channel members defining a front edge and a rear edge of said shelf and second channel members being perpendicular to said first channel members, said second channel members being spaced one from another and in combination with said first channel members defining tray retaining pockets adapted to receive and support said tray containing the merchandise.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
41 words
The system of claim 46 wherein a bottom edge of each said side wall is detachably mounted to said base and a lateral edge of each said end wall is detachably joined to an adjacent lateral edge of said side wall.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
150 words
A tray for the transport, storage and gravity feed dispensing of beverage bottles comprising: a base having an upper surface and a lower surface; a pair of upstanding opposed end walls being mounted to said base; a pair of upstanding opposed side walls being mounted to said base; a slip surface layer on said base upper surface to promote the advance of the bottles toward one of said end walls being lower than the other of said end walls when the tray is supported on an inclined gravity feed shelf; and an adjustable flap on each said side wall, each said flap being adjustable to and between a bottle storage position in which said flap engages the bottles in the tray and a bottle dispensing position in which said flaps are disengaged form the bottles to facilitate gravity feed of the bottles atop said slip surface layer in the tray.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim
150 words
A tray for the transport, storage and gravity feed dispensing of beverage bottles comprising: a base having an upper surface and a lower surface; a pair of upstanding opposed end walls being mounted to said base; a pair of upstanding opposed side walls being mounted to said base; a slip surface layer on said base upper surface to promote the advance of the bottles toward one of said end walls being lower than the other of said end walls when the tray is supported on an inclined gravity feed shelf; and an adjustable flap on each said side wall, each said flap being adjustable to and between a bottle storage position in which said flap engages the bottles in the tray and a bottle dispensing position in which said flaps are disengaged form the bottles to facilitate gravity feed of the bottles atop said slip surface layer in the tray.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-01-09 | 1998-07-11 | 1999-01-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-01-09 | 2002-07-11 | 2003-01-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-01-09 | 2006-07-11 | 2007-01-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |