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US5378887A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Non-contact type IC card

Assignee: Kyodo Printing Co Ltd
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Filing: 1992-05-21
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Granted: 1995-01-03
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Expires: 2012-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract In a non-contact type IC card, a re-access inhibition time setting circuit 12 sets a re-access inhibition period of time for inhibiting the re-access for a fixed period of time after an operation of a main circuit 16 is finished. This prevents a double write operation of history in the card due to the re-access in a short period of time. Moreover, two areas 321 and 322 are disposed in a memory 32 to write data alternately in these areas. In a read operation, when data of one of the areas is destroyed, the normal data in the other area is read; whereas, when each data is normal, the data last recorded is read. Consequently, the disabled state of the read operation due to wrong data can be prevented.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshinori Kobayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 18:24
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/08; G07F7/10; G07F7/1008; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/067; G06K19/07; G06K19/0723; G06Q; G06Q20/00; G06Q20/30; G06Q20/34; G06Q20/341; G07F7/0806; G07F7/0813; G07F7/082

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 124 words
A non-contact type IC card that communicates signals with an external device in a non-contact manner, comprising: main circuit means for conducting various operations based on functions of said non-contact type IC card; operation inhibition signal generating means for creating an operation inhibition signal to inhibit an operation of said main circuit means for a predetermined period of time; and control means for controlling said main circuit means and said operation inhibition signal generating means, wherein said control means operates said operation inhibition signal generating means when said operation of said main circuit means is finished and inhibits said operation of said main circuit means for a predetermined period of time according to said operation inhibition signal from said operation inhibition signal generating means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 124 words
A non-contact type IC card that communicates signals with an external device in a non-contact manner, comprising: main circuit means for conducting various operations based on functions of said non-contact type IC card; operation inhibition signal generating means for creating an operation inhibition signal to inhibit an operation of said main circuit means for a predetermined period of time; and control means for controlling said main circuit means and said operation inhibition signal generating means, wherein said control means operates said operation inhibition signal generating means when said operation of said main circuit means is finished and inhibits said operation of said main circuit means for a predetermined period of time according to said operation inhibition signal from said operation inhibition signal generating means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
A non-contact type IC card in accordance with claim 1, further comprising power source circuit means for receiving power supplied from an external device and supplying said power to each section of said non-contact type IC card, wherein said main circuit means and said operation inhibition signal generating means operate by receiving power from said power source circuit means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 74 words
A non-contact type IC card in accordance with claim 2, said operation inhibition signal generating means comprising means for accumulating said power supplied from said power source circuit means and discharging said power according to a predetermined time constant, means for inverting an output from said accumulating means to obtain a gradually increasing voltage, and means for outputting said operation inhibition signal when said voltage obtained from said inverting means exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
A non-contact type IC card in accordance with claim 3, said operation inhibition signal generating means further comprising a switching transistor operated by a control signal from said control means to control said accumulation of power supplied from said power source circuit means in said accumulating means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The non-contact type IC card of claim 3, wherein said outputting means comprises a Schmitt trigger circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 74 words
The non-contact type IC card of claim 1, wherein said operation inhibition signal generating means comprises: means for accumulating electrical power supplied from a power source circuit and for discharging said electrical power according to a predetermined time constant; means for inverting an output from said accumulating means to obtain a gradually increasing voltage; and means for outputting said operation inhibition signal when said voltage obtained from said inverting means exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The non-contact type IC card of claim 6, further comprising means for receiving said electrical power from an external device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The non-contact type IC card of claim 7, wherein said electrical power from said external device is magnetically coupled to said non-contact type IC card.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
The non-contact type IC card of claim 7, wherein said electrical power from said external device is capacitively coupled to said non-contact type IC card.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 94 words
A non-contact IC card, comprising: means for communicating signals with an external device in a non-contact manner; a memory for storing data sent from said external device; and means for controlling operations of said communicating means and said memory, wherein said control means comprises means for reading, when data is to be read from said memory, data from one of a plurality of areas in which data is normally stored, and means for inhibiting an operation of said non-contact IC card for a predetermined period of time upon an occurrence of a predetermined event.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 94 words
A non-contact IC card, comprising: means for communicating signals with an external device in a non-contact manner; a memory for storing data sent from said external device; and means for controlling operations of said communicating means and said memory, wherein said control means comprises means for reading, when data is to be read from said memory, data from one of a plurality of areas in which data is normally stored, and means for inhibiting an operation of said non-contact IC card for a predetermined period of time upon an occurrence of a predetermined event.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
A non-contact type IC card in accordance with claim 10, wherein said controlling means reads, when there are said plurality of areas in which data is normally stored, data from one of said plurality of areas in which data is last stored.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
A non-contact hype IC card in accordance with claim 11, further comprising means for recording number data in each of said plurality of areas of said memory representing a recording sequence number of said data.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
A non-contact type IC card in accordance with claim 10, further comprising a power source circuit for receiving power from an external device and supplying said power to said communicating means, said memory and said control means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 191 words
A non-contact type IC card, comprising: means for communicating signals with an external device in a non-contact manner; a memory for storing data sent from said external device; first control means for controlling operations of said communicating means and said memory; operation inhibition signal generating means for generating an operation inhibition signal for inhibiting said operations of said communicating means, said memory, and said first control means; and second control means for controlling said operation inhibition signal generating means, wherein said memory has an area subdivided into a plurality of areas for storing therein data sent from said external device; said first control means reads, when data is to be read from said memory, said data from one of said plurality of areas in which data is normally stored; and said second control means operates said operation inhibition signal generating means when said operations of said communicating means, said memory, and said first control means are finished and inhibits for a predetermined period of time said operations of said communicating means, said memory, and said first control means according to said operation inhibition signal from said operation inhibition signal generating means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 191 words
A non-contact type IC card, comprising: means for communicating signals with an external device in a non-contact manner; a memory for storing data sent from said external device; first control means for controlling operations of said communicating means and said memory; operation inhibition signal generating means for generating an operation inhibition signal for inhibiting said operations of said communicating means, said memory, and said first control means; and second control means for controlling said operation inhibition signal generating means, wherein said memory has an area subdivided into a plurality of areas for storing therein data sent from said external device; said first control means reads, when data is to be read from said memory, said data from one of said plurality of areas in which data is normally stored; and said second control means operates said operation inhibition signal generating means when said operations of said communicating means, said memory, and said first control means are finished and inhibits for a predetermined period of time said operations of said communicating means, said memory, and said first control means according to said operation inhibition signal from said operation inhibition signal generating means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 70 words
A data storage device that prevents the exchange of erroneous data with an external device, comprising: a memory for storing data; means for exchanging data between said memory and said external device in a non-contact manner; and means for inhibiting an operation of said memory and said data exchanging means for a predetermined period of time after said data storage device completes an exchange of data with said external device.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 70 words
A data storage device that prevents the exchange of erroneous data with an external device, comprising: a memory for storing data; means for exchanging data between said memory and said external device in a non-contact manner; and means for inhibiting an operation of said memory and said data exchanging means for a predetermined period of time after said data storage device completes an exchange of data with said external device.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 33 words
The data storage device of claim 15, further comprising means for receiving electrical power supplied from an external device, said power being supplied to said memory, said exchanging means and said inhibiting means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 24 words
The data storage device of claim 16, wherein said electrical power supplied from said external device is magnetically coupled to said data storage device.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 24 words
The data storage device of claim 16, wherein said electrical power supplied from said external device is capacitively coupled to said data storage device.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 34 words
The data storage device of claim 15, wherein said inhibiting means comprises means for accumulating electrical power supplied from an external device, said accumulated electrical power being discharged according to a predetermined time constant.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 47 words
The data storage device of claim 19, further comprising: means for inverting an output of said accumulating means to obtain a gradually increasing voltage; and means for triggering said inhibiting means to output an inhibiting signal when said voltage of said inverting means exceeds a predetermined value.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 26 words
The data storage device of claim 15, further comprising a processing unit that controls various operations of said memory, said exchanging means and said inhibiting means.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1998-01-02 1998-07-04 1999-01-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2002-01-02 2002-07-04 2003-01-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2006-01-02 2006-07-04 2007-01-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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