US5378059A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Combined asphalt plant and soil remediation system
Assignee: Astec Inc
•
Filing: 1993-11-12
•
Granted: 1995-01-03
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Expires: 2013-11-12
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus and method for heating and drying stone aggregate used in the production of asphalt, which also remediates and disposes of contaminated soil. Aggregate is introduced into a drum chamber of a fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer for heating. The aggregate is discharged into an annular chamber and mixed with contaminated soil that has been processed to be suitable for use in asphalt. As the soil is heated, the contaminants are vaporized and drawn into the drum chamber where they are oxidized by high temperature. Secondary aggregate in the form of recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) and/or virgin aggregate are also added to the annular chamber and mixed with the aggregate and soil to form asphalt and to cool the aggregate/soil mixture.
Inventors
- 👤 J. Donald Brock
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 14:51
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C19/00; E01C19/02; E01C19/05; B; B09; B09C; B09C1/00; B09C1/06; E01C19/10; E01C19/1013; E01C19/1027; E01C19/1036; E01C19/1059; E01C19/1068; E01C19/1072; E01C2019/1081; E01C2019/1086; E01C2019/109
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
An asphalt plant comprising: a. a rotary drum mixer having first and second inlets and an outlet; b. means for introducing aggregate into the first inlet of the rotary drum mixer; c. means for heating the rotary drum mixer; d. means for introducing a solid contaminated material into the second inlet of the rotary drum mixer; e. means for mixing the aggregate and the solid contaminated material, so as to remediate the solid contaminated material using heat from said aggregate and so as to form a mixture of the aggregate and solid contaminated material; and f. means for discharging the mixture from the outlet of the rotary drum mixer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
An asphalt plant comprising: a. a rotary drum mixer having first and second inlets and an outlet; b. means for introducing aggregate into the first inlet of the rotary drum mixer; c. means for heating the rotary drum mixer; d. means for introducing a solid contaminated material into the second inlet of the rotary drum mixer; e. means for mixing the aggregate and the solid contaminated material, so as to remediate the solid contaminated material using heat from said aggregate and so as to form a mixture of the aggregate and solid contaminated material; and f. means for discharging the mixture from the outlet of the rotary drum mixer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The asphalt plant of claim 1, further comprising means for processing the solid contaminated material for remediation before introduction into the rotary drum mixer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
52 words
The asphalt plant of claim 1, wherein the means for heating and the means for mixing produces vapors and particulates within the vapors, and the asphalt plant further comprises means for cleaning the particulates from the vapors withdrawn from the rotary drum mixer and introducing these particulates into the rotary drum mixer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising means for introducing secondary aggregate into the rotary drum mixer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said secondary aggregate comprises recycled asphalt pavement (RAP).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rotary drum mixer is a fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
157 words
An asphalt plant comprising; a. a rotary drum mixer having first and second inlets and an outlet; b. means for introducing aggregate into the first inlet of the rotary drum mixer: c. means for heating the rotary drum mixer; d. means for introducing a solid contaminated material into the second inlet of the rotary drum mixer; e. means for mixing the aggregate and the solid contaminated material, so as to remediate the solid contaminated material using heat from said aggregate and so as to form a mixture of the aggregate and solid contaminated material; f. means for discharging the mixture from the outlet of the rotary drum mixer; and g. means for processing the solid contaminated material for remediation before introduction into the rotary drum mixer, wherein the means for processing the solid contaminated material includes means for crushing and screening of the solid contaminated material into particles of no greater size than five-eighths of an inch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
157 words
An asphalt plant comprising; a. a rotary drum mixer having first and second inlets and an outlet; b. means for introducing aggregate into the first inlet of the rotary drum mixer: c. means for heating the rotary drum mixer; d. means for introducing a solid contaminated material into the second inlet of the rotary drum mixer; e. means for mixing the aggregate and the solid contaminated material, so as to remediate the solid contaminated material using heat from said aggregate and so as to form a mixture of the aggregate and solid contaminated material; f. means for discharging the mixture from the outlet of the rotary drum mixer; and g. means for processing the solid contaminated material for remediation before introduction into the rotary drum mixer, wherein the means for processing the solid contaminated material includes means for crushing and screening of the solid contaminated material into particles of no greater size than five-eighths of an inch.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
115 words
An apparatus for producing asphalt, which also remediates a solid contaminated material and forms a mixture with the solid contaminated material, comprising: a. a fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer having a drum chamber and an annular chamber; b. means for introducing aggregate into the drum chamber; c. means for heating the drum chamber in order to heat and dry the aggregate; d. means for discharging the aggregate into the annular chamber; e. means for introducing the solid contaminated material into the annular chamber; f. means tier mixing the aggregate and the solid contaminated material within the annular chamber; and g. means for discharging the mixture of aggregate and solid contaminated material from the annular chamber.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
115 words
An apparatus for producing asphalt, which also remediates a solid contaminated material and forms a mixture with the solid contaminated material, comprising: a. a fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer having a drum chamber and an annular chamber; b. means for introducing aggregate into the drum chamber; c. means for heating the drum chamber in order to heat and dry the aggregate; d. means for discharging the aggregate into the annular chamber; e. means for introducing the solid contaminated material into the annular chamber; f. means tier mixing the aggregate and the solid contaminated material within the annular chamber; and g. means for discharging the mixture of aggregate and solid contaminated material from the annular chamber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising means for crushing and screening of the solid contaminated material into particles of no greater size than five-eighths of an inch before the solid contaminated material is introduced into the annular chamber.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising means for introducing a secondary aggregate and liquid asphalt into the annular chamber for mixing.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
158 words
An apparatus for producing asphalt, which also remediates a solid contaminated material and forms a mixture with the solid contaminated material, comprising: a. a fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer having a drum chamber and an annular chamber; b. means for introducing aggregate into the drum chamber; c. means for heating the drum chamber in order to heat and dry the aggregate; d. means for discharging the aggregate into the annular chamber; e. means for introducing the solid contaminated material into the annular chamber; f. means for mixing the aggregate and the solid contaminated material within the annular chamber; and g. means for discharging the mixture of aggregate and solid contaminated material from the annular chamber, wherein the means for heating and the means for mixing produces vapors and particulates within the vapors, and the apparatus further comprises means for cleaning the particulates from the vapors withdrawn from the drum chamber and introducing these particulates into the annular chamber.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
158 words
An apparatus for producing asphalt, which also remediates a solid contaminated material and forms a mixture with the solid contaminated material, comprising: a. a fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer having a drum chamber and an annular chamber; b. means for introducing aggregate into the drum chamber; c. means for heating the drum chamber in order to heat and dry the aggregate; d. means for discharging the aggregate into the annular chamber; e. means for introducing the solid contaminated material into the annular chamber; f. means for mixing the aggregate and the solid contaminated material within the annular chamber; and g. means for discharging the mixture of aggregate and solid contaminated material from the annular chamber, wherein the means for heating and the means for mixing produces vapors and particulates within the vapors, and the apparatus further comprises means for cleaning the particulates from the vapors withdrawn from the drum chamber and introducing these particulates into the annular chamber.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of producing asphalt, remediating a solid contaminated material, and adding the solid contaminated material into a mixture, comprising the steps of: a. feeding a stone aggregate into a drum chamber of a rotary drum mixer b. heating and drying the stone aggregate in the drum chamber; c. feeding the solid contaminated material into the rotary drum mixer; and d. mixing the solid contaminated material and aggregate in the rotary drum mixer in order to remediate the solid contaminated material using heat from said aggregate and form a mixture suitable for use as asphalt.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of producing asphalt, remediating a solid contaminated material, and adding the solid contaminated material into a mixture, comprising the steps of: a. feeding a stone aggregate into a drum chamber of a rotary drum mixer b. heating and drying the stone aggregate in the drum chamber; c. feeding the solid contaminated material into the rotary drum mixer; and d. mixing the solid contaminated material and aggregate in the rotary drum mixer in order to remediate the solid contaminated material using heat from said aggregate and form a mixture suitable for use as asphalt.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of processing the contaminated material for remediation before introduction into the annular chamber.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
150 words
A method of producing asphalt, remediating a solid contaminated material, and adding the solid contaminated material into a mixture, comprising the steps of: a. feeding a stone aggregate into a drum chamber of a rotary drum mixer b. heating and drying the stone aggregate in the drum chamber; c. feeding the contaminated material into the rotary drum mixer; and d. mixing the contaminated material and aggregate in the rotary drum mixer in order to remediate the contaminated material using heat from said aggregate and to form a mixture suitable for use as asphalt, further comprising the step of feeding a secondary aggregate into said rotary drum mixer and mixing said secondary aggregate with said solid contaminated material and said aggregate, and wherein said mixture is discharged from said rotary mixer at a temperature of about 300° F. and includes about 50-70% aggregate, about 5% material, and about 25-45% secondary aggregate.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
150 words
A method of producing asphalt, remediating a solid contaminated material, and adding the solid contaminated material into a mixture, comprising the steps of: a. feeding a stone aggregate into a drum chamber of a rotary drum mixer b. heating and drying the stone aggregate in the drum chamber; c. feeding the contaminated material into the rotary drum mixer; and d. mixing the contaminated material and aggregate in the rotary drum mixer in order to remediate the contaminated material using heat from said aggregate and to form a mixture suitable for use as asphalt, further comprising the step of feeding a secondary aggregate into said rotary drum mixer and mixing said secondary aggregate with said solid contaminated material and said aggregate, and wherein said mixture is discharged from said rotary mixer at a temperature of about 300° F. and includes about 50-70% aggregate, about 5% material, and about 25-45% secondary aggregate.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of producing asphalt, remediating a solid contaminated material, and adding the solid contaminated material into a mixture, comprising the steps of: a. heating and drying stone aggregate in a drum chamber of a fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer; b. introducing the solid contaminated material into an annular chamber of the fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer; and c. mixing the contaminated material and aggregate in the annular chamber in order to remediate the solid contaminated material and form a mixture suitable for use as asphalt.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
86 words
A method of producing asphalt, remediating a solid contaminated material, and adding the solid contaminated material into a mixture, comprising the steps of: a. heating and drying stone aggregate in a drum chamber of a fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer; b. introducing the solid contaminated material into an annular chamber of the fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer; and c. mixing the contaminated material and aggregate in the annular chamber in order to remediate the solid contaminated material and form a mixture suitable for use as asphalt.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of processing the solid contaminated material for remediation before introduction into the annular chamber.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the step of heating and drying and the step of mixing produces vapors and particulates within the vapors, and the method further comprises the step of cleaning the particulates from the vapors withdrawn from the drum chamber and the step of introducing these particulates into the annular chamber.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of introducing a secondary aggregate and liquid asphalt into the annular chamber for mixing.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 15, wherein the step of mixing the solid contaminated material and aggregate includes vaporizing solid contaminates from the contaminated material within the annular chamber, drawing the contaminates into the drum chamber, and oxidizing the contaminates within the drum chamber.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of producing asphalt, remediating a solid contaminated material, and adding the solid contaminated material into a mixture, comprising the steps of: a. heating and drying stone aggregate in a drum chamber of a fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer; b. introducing the solid contaminated material into an annular chamber of the fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer; and c. mixing the solid contaminated material and aggregate in the annular chamber in order to remediate the solid contaminated material and form a mixture suitable for use as asphalt, wherein the step of mixing the solid contaminated material and aggregate includes vaporizing contaminates from the solid contaminated material within the annular chamber, drawing the contaminates into the drum chamber, and oxidizing the contaminates within the drum chamber, and wherein the contaminates are vaporized within the annular chamber at a temperature between 450° and 700° F., and vaporized contaminates within the drum chamber are oxidized at a temperature between 1200° and 1800° F.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
160 words
A method of producing asphalt, remediating a solid contaminated material, and adding the solid contaminated material into a mixture, comprising the steps of: a. heating and drying stone aggregate in a drum chamber of a fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer; b. introducing the solid contaminated material into an annular chamber of the fixed sleeve rotary drum mixer; and c. mixing the solid contaminated material and aggregate in the annular chamber in order to remediate the solid contaminated material and form a mixture suitable for use as asphalt, wherein the step of mixing the solid contaminated material and aggregate includes vaporizing contaminates from the solid contaminated material within the annular chamber, drawing the contaminates into the drum chamber, and oxidizing the contaminates within the drum chamber, and wherein the contaminates are vaporized within the annular chamber at a temperature between 450° and 700° F., and vaporized contaminates within the drum chamber are oxidized at a temperature between 1200° and 1800° F.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1998-01-02 | 1998-07-04 | 1999-01-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2002-01-02 | 2002-07-04 | 2003-01-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2006-01-02 | 2006-07-04 | 2007-01-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |